译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Back to the past 单词讲解讲义素材

选择性必修第三册Unit3单词讲解breadthn.宽度；广泛broad.adj.宽阔的；广泛的broadenv.变宽；扩大①aswimmingpoolwithabreadthof10meters宽10米的游泳池②abroadstreet宽广的街道③broadenone’shorizons拓宽某人的视野convincevt.使确信；使相信；说服；劝说convincing有说服力的；使人信服的convinced确信的；坚信的①convincesbofsth使某人相信某事Youwillneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。②convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事Ihavebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直在劝他去看病。③Thedriverleft,fullyconvincedthathedidn’tmakeamistake.司机确信自己没有犯错，就离开了。Onbehalfof代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了①代表Onbehalfofthedepartment,Iwouldliketothankyouall.我谨代表本部门感谢大家。②为了Theywritelettersofrecommendationonbehalfofstudents.他们为学生写推荐信。loadv.装上；装入n.负载；承载量；大量①load..withsth把某物装上..Theyloadedtheboatwithallkindsofthings.=Theboatwasloadedwithallkindsofthings.船上装载了各种各样的东西。②aloadof=loadsof很多TherewereloadsofpeoplestandingaroundaTVsetinthestore.店里有很多人站在电视前。logv.伐木；记录;登录；注册(logged-logged)n.海航日志；正式记录；原木①记录Thepoliceloggedallphonecalls.警察记录所有电话。②登录Youneedapasswordtologon.登录需要密码。③航海日志Thecaptainkeepsalog.船长记航海日志。strengthenv.加强；增强strength体力；力气；优点；长处①Thewindhadstrengthenedovernight.夜里，风更大了。②Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.保持冷静的能力是她的多项长处之一。harmoniousadj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的harmonyn.融洽；和睦①Inshort,agoodandharmoniousenvironmentathomeisvitalforachildtogrowhealthy.总之，良好和谐的家庭环境对孩子的健康成长至关重要。②live/beinharmonywith与..和谐相处Inthisheavenlyworld,peoplelieinperfectharmonywithnature.在这天堂般的世界里，人与自然和谐相处。dismissv.不予考虑，对...不屑一提；去除，摒弃；解雇；解散①不予考虑Ithinkwecandismisstheirobjections.我认为对于他们的异议可不予理会。②去除，摒弃Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.去除了恐惧，她爬得更高了。③解雇Hehasthepowertodismissemployeeswhorefusestoworkhard.他有权解雇不努力工作的员工。④解散Theprofessordismissedtheclassearlybecausehehadameeting.教授因为要去开会而提前下课。proofn.证据；证明There’snoproofthattheknifebelongedtoher.没有证据证明那把刀是属于她的。acknowledgev.承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）；（公开）感谢①承认（权威、地位）beacknowledgedas/tobe被认为是Heiswidelyacknowledgedas/tobethebestsingerinourage.普遍认为他是我们那个时代的最佳歌手。②承认（属实）Hedidnotacknowledgethathehaddoneanythingwrong.他没有承认他犯了什么错。③（公开）感谢acknowledgeone’shelp感谢某人的帮助④acknowledgedoingsth承认做了某事influentialadj.有影响力的；有支配力的influencen/v.①Heisregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialfilmdirectorsofhisgeneration.他被认为是他那一代最有影响力的电影导演之一。②haveaninfluenceon=influencesbHehadadeepinfluenceonme.=Heinfluencedmedeeply.他对我有很深的影响。insist坚决要求，坚持；坚持说①insiston/upon(doing)sth坚持...②坚持要求，坚持insistthat...(should)do..Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)bediscussedatthemeeting.他坚持要求在会议上讨论这个问题。③坚持说Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。financialadj.财政的；金融的；财务的financen/v财政；资金；提供资金给...TokyoandNewYorkaremajorfinancialcenters.东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。depart离开；起程departuren.离开；出发ThetraindepartedBeijingat6:15p.m.火车在下午6：15分离开了北京。Hissuddendeparturethrewtheofficeintochaos.他的突然离去使办公室陷入一片混乱。shortagen.不足；短缺shortadj.不足的；短缺的①ashortageof..不足Schoolsnationwideareexperiencingashortageofteachers.全国的学校都缺乏老师。②beshortof缺乏；不足Herfather’sillnessleftthefamilyshortofmoney.panic-panicked-panickedn.惊恐，惊慌v.使惊慌，使惊慌失措①getintoapanic陷入恐慌There’snopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。②inpanicWhatthegovernmentshoulddoistocalmdownthepublicwhenevertheyareinpanic.政府应该做的，是在公众恐慌的时候让他们安下心来。③Thegunfirepanickedthehorses.枪声惊到了马匹。regardlessof不管；不顾=inspiteof=despiteWestillarrivedatthestationontimeinspiteof/despite/regardlessoftheheavyrain.虽然雨很大，我们仍然准时到达了车站。allowfor使成为可能；考虑到；把..计算在内Allthesefactorsmustbeallowedfor.所有这些因素都必须考虑进去。astonishv.使吃惊astonishingadj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的astonishedadj感到大为惊讶的；吃惊的astonishmentn.吃惊；惊讶①Whatastonishedmewasthathedidn’tseemtomind.让我诧异的是他好像不在乎。②Itastonishedmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。③Hewasastonishedtolearnhe’dwonthecompetition.得知比赛赢了，他感到很惊讶。④Tomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.令我惊讶的是，她竟然记得我名字。facilitatev.使便利；促进facilitationn.便利；促进；增强Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.新机场将促进旅游业的发展。available可获得的；可找到的；有空的availabilityn.可用或可获得的人或物①Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.学校有免费票。②Everyavailabledoctorwascalledtoscene.所有能找到的医生都被召集到了现场。③Willsheavailablethisafternoon?今天下午她有空吗？adoptv.采用，采取；领养，收养；adopted领养的adoption采用；领养①Theyadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.他们处理这个问题的方法各不同。

②Therearehundredsofpeopledesperatetoadoptachild.有数以百计的人极其渴望领养小孩。comparison对比；比较comparev.对比；比较comparableadj.可比较的①makeacomparison作比较Theymadeacomparisonofdifferentcountrieseatinghabits.他们对不同国家的饮食习惯作了一番比较。②bycomparison相比之下BycomparisonwiththeFrench,theBritisheatfarlessfish.与法国相比，英国人吃鱼要少得多。③compareAwithB=AbecomparedwithBIregularlycomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.我经常把自己的想法和别人的想法作比较。packv./n.塞进，挤进；收拾；打包；包裹，小包，小盒①bepackedwith挤满...塞满②apackof...一盒；一包contraryadj.相反的，相对立的；截然不同的①becontraryto与..相反Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.与普遍看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。②onthecontrary与此相反；恰恰相反--Itmusthavebeenterrible.那一定很糟糕。--Onthecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.恰恰相反，我非常喜欢。aboardprep.&adv在（车、船、飞机等）上，上（车、船、飞机等）①Wewentaboard.我们上了船。②Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.他已经登机了。③boardv.上（车、船、飞机等）Passengersarewaitingtoboard.乘客们正在候机。violentlyadv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地；凶狠地violentadj.暴力的；粗暴的；强烈的；猛烈的violence①Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchviolentmovies.不允许儿童看暴力电影。②Theextentoftheviolencecameasashock.暴力的程度令人震惊。③Theyareviolentlyopposedt