上海牛津英语6B Unit 6 Seasonal changes 语言点及上海牛津英语6B期中词组复习

上海牛津英语6BUnit6Seasonalchanges语言点1.seasonal(adj.)季节性的，季节的seasonalchanges季节性的变化Strawberriesareseasonalfruit.草莓是季节性的水果。拓展：season(n.)季节e.g.Therearefourseasonsinayear.2.change(n.)(v.)变化，改变change既是动词又是名词。作名词解释为“变化，零钱”，作动词解释为“改变”。e.g.thechangeintheweather天气的变化Thegovernmentplanstomakeimportantchangestothetaxsystem.政府计划对税收制度做重大改变。Hereisyourchange.这是你的零钱。拓展：changeable(adj.)多变的e.g.PleasechangethesentenceintoEnglish.请把这个句子翻译成英语。TheweatherisverychangeableinLondon.伦敦的天气是多变的。3.shorts(n.)短裤short(adj.)短的，矮的e.g.BoysmustwearshortsandT-shirtsinsummer.Insummer,thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.4.life(n.)生命，生活说明：当life表示“生命”时是可数名词，复数形式是lives.e.g.savemylife挽救我的生命当life表示“生活”时时不可数名词。e.g.schoollife校园生活拓展：live(v.)居住living(adj.)有生命的alive(adj.)活着的lifeboat救生船lifejacket救生衣lifescience生命科学lifetime终生5.air-conditioned(adj.)空调的air-conditioner(n.)空调anair-conditioner一台空调e.g.Thelibraryisn’tair-conditionednowbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththeair-conditioner.图书馆现在没空调，因为空调坏了。6.巧记本课单词（1）服装名词a.中性词：sleeve袖子，shorts短裤，belt腰带，皮带，裤带。b.女性词：blouse女衬衫，skirt（半身）裙子，dress连衣裙。（2）合成词a.air+conditioned=air-conditioned有空调的b.snow+man=snowman雪人（3）兼类词a.change(v.)(n.)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepast30years.（名词）在过去30年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Myhometownhaschangedalot.我的家乡变化很大。（动词）b.notice(v.)(n.)Didyounoticethenoticeontheblackboard?你注意到黑板上那个通知了吗？c.around(adv.)(prep.)Heputhisarmsaroundhisshouldersandwalkedaround.他双手抱着肩，到处走动。（4）派生词a.season（名词，季节）--seasonal（形容词，季节的；季节性的）b.short（形容词，短的）--shorts（名词，短裤）7.inearlyOctober在十月初inlateApril在四月末说明：月份前介词用in；在这两个词组中，early、late都是形容词，early意为“早、初期的”，late意为“晚，近末尾的”。拓展：early和late还可以作副词。e.g.Myfathergetsuplateeveryday.期中词组复习(Unit1-5)Unit1GreatcitiesinAsiabyplane=takeaplane乘飞机twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalf两天半atanexhibition在展会上inthepast 在过去，从前lookatthemap看地图theGreatWall长城morethan=over超过enjoy/like/love/befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事howlong多长时间howsoon多久howfar多远howoften多久一次travelto+地点去某处旅行from......to.....从......到......befamousfor+原因因为.....而出名（以某人的某种知识，技能或特征，特产出名）befamousas+结果作为....而出名（以某种身份，产地或地名而出名）14......isthecapitalof..........是.....的首都15.Ais（inthe）eastofB.A在B的范围内Ais（onthe）eastofBA与B相邻Ais（tothe）eastofBA与B不相邻16.north-east东北north-west西北south--east东南south-west西南Unit2Attheairportplantodosth.计划做某事plentyof/enough/alotof+不可数/可数复数enoughspace(不可数）足够的空间3.toomany+可数n.复数toomuch+不可数n.太多4.leavefor/departfor/goto........出发去......5.departuretime起飞时间arrivaltime到达时间6.aboardingcard登机牌7.anametag姓名牌8,goforaholiday/gotospforaholiday去度假goonabusinesstripto去出差9,goaboard登机、登船goabroad飘洋过海出国去10.drivesb.to....开车送....去....arrivein+(大地)/arriveat+(小地)=getto+地点=reach+地点“到达某地”12.must（主观）=haveto（客观）“必须，应该，不得不must否定式为mustn’t“不准”haveto否定式为don’thavetodo=don’tneedto=needn’t“不必要”13.have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto与have/hasgoneto的区别have/hasbeento+地点名词（表示过去曾经去过某地，现在已回来，现在已不在那里）have/hasgoneto+地点名词（表示去某地了，现在还没回来，现在还在那里或在去那里的路上have/hasbeenin+地点名词（表示在某地呆了多久，后面跟表示一段时间的状语）注意：如果have/hasbeen后接的是地点副词here,there时，不用介词to/inUnit3DragonBoatFestival1.wouldliketodo=wanttodo...想要做...2.advice是不可数名词，information也是不可数名词takesb'sadvice听取某人意见giveadvicetosb给某人建议advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事3.listentosb.听某人的4.beindanger处于危险之中5.lostabattle输了一场战役6.onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.在农历五月初五7.remembertodosth记得去做某事(还没做)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(已经做了)forgettodosth忘记去做某事(还没做)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已经做了)8...sb'sjobistodosth某人的工作是去做...类似的有wish,hope,hobbyMywishistobecomeanengineer.9.findout弄清楚，搞明白10..wouldratherdosth情愿做某事wouldrathernotdosth不情愿做某事wouldrather....than....宁愿....也不.....Unit4stayinghealthy1.stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepfit保持健康2.indooractivities室内活动outdooractivities室外活动3.forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事类似还有remember和stopdoapuzzle做拼图游戏haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛havetoothache牙痛否定句：在前面加don’tatone立刻，马上onceortwice一两次like/love/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做......practisedoingsth.练习做某事helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮忙某人做某事10,suggest,advise建议的用法suggest/advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事suggest+that+sb.should+原形建议某人应该做某事makesuggestionforsb.给某人提出建议Unit5Whatwillbelike?1.infrontof在.....前面（不在同一范围）inthefrontof在......前部（同一范围，整体与部分）2..takeaphotograph=takephotographs拍照(photos)3.lookfor寻找(过程)find找到(结果)findout查明,弄清楚(真相)comeout出来ontheback在背面6.in15years’time=in15years在15年后（将来时，用Howsoon提问）7.begoodat(doing)sth=dowellin(doing)sth擅长做某事8.bepoorat（doing）sth不擅长某事9.putoutfires灭火10.good-looking（a）好看的11.readandwritealot多写多读12.learntodosth学习做某事13.learnhowtodo学习如何做某事14.makesickpeoplebetter使病人更好15.waitfor等待16.mypossiblefuture我可能的将来17.smileatsb对某人微笑 18.startdoing=begindoingstarttodo=begintodo开始做某事19.finally=atlast=i