上海牛津 8A Unit1-3词性转换 配习题及上海牛津 英语 7A U1-U4知识点和练习

8AUnit1-Unit3词性转换原词可能的变形ownv.拥有adj.自己的ownern.主人accountv.报账accountantn.会计duringprep.在……期间durationn.持续时间physicsn.物理学physicaladj.身体的heightn.身高，高度highadj.高的probablyadv.很可能probableadj.很可能的roofn.屋顶roofsn.屋顶（复数）skiv.滑雪skiingn.滑雪signv.签名signaturen.签名greetv.打招呼greetingn.打招呼friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的Unit1Penfriends1.WhoistheoftheChineserestaurant.(own)2.Mybrotherisstudyingtobeanatuniversity.(account)3.Ifyouarefree,Iwouldliketogotravellingwithyouthewinterholidays.(duration)4.IwondertheofthefilmcalledAnt-man.(during)5.Mybestsubjectis(physical)6.Inordertokeephealthy,Maryoftendo(physics)intheparkeveryday.7.Itishardtomeasure(测量)the(high)ofthemountain.8.Icanseemanyhouseswithcolourful(roof).9.Iamkeenon(ski).10.Itissocooltogetthe(sign)ofthesuperstar.11.Youcanfindthe(greet)inaletter.12.WealllikeBlairbecausesheis(friend)toeveryone.Unit2Workandplay原词可能的变形businessn.生意，公司businessmann.男商人businesswomann.女商人successfuladj.成功的successn.成功succeedv.成功luckn.运气luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸的luckilyadv.幸运地unluckilyadv.不幸地responsibleadj.负责的responsibilityn.责任irresponsibleadj.不负责的boringadj.令人无聊的boredadj.感到无聊的assistv.帮助assistantn.助手failv.失败failuren.失败explainv.解释explanationn.解释energyn.能量energeticadj.充满活力的usualadj.通常的usuallyadv.经常unusualadj.不寻常的salen.销售sellv.卖relaxv放松relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxedadj.感到放松的1.Herfamilymembersallworkinher.(business)2.Ifyouwanttobe(success),youshouldworkhard.3.Ifyouarefree,Iwouldliketogotravellingwithyouthewinterholidays.(duration)4.,theboywonthefirstprize.(luck)5.Thepoliceis(responsibility)forkeepingthecitysafe.6.IfeelsleepywhenIseethe(bored)film.7.Thebusinessmanneedsan(assist)tohelphimwithalotofwork.8.Don’tbeafraidof(fail).9.Scientistscan’t(explain)thepowerofpets.10.Aftergettingenoughfood,theplayerarebecoming(energy).11.Todaythemeetingwillbeheldonthethirdfloor,as(usually).12.Theshopassistantoften(sale)beautifulclothestothecustomers.13.Ifindit(relax)tolistenactivemusic.Unit3Trouble原词可能的变形arguev.争吵argumentn.争吵crowdn.人群crowdedadj.拥挤的quietlyadv.安静地quietadj.安静的gov.去goneadj.不复存在的strangeadj.奇怪的strangern.陌生人theftn.偷窃罪，偷窃案thiefn.小偷worryn./v.担心worriedadj.担心的suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然地rareadj.稀罕的，很少的rarelyadv.很少地1.Iheardabig(argue)inthestreet.2.Thestreetis(crowd)withalotofpeopleandcars.3.Inthepublicplace,youshouldtalk.(quiet)4.Mymotheroftentellsmenottotalkwith.(strange)5.Theoldladysawthree(thief)stealingalotofmoneyfromashop.6.Weareall(worry)aboutthesafetyofthelittlegirl.7.WhenIwenttosleeplastnight,Ihearda(suddenly)noise.8.They(rare)playrugby,dothey?单词——过去式——过去分词see-saw-seengive-gave-givenmake-made-madebuild-built-builttake-took-takenput-put-putleave-left-leftcome-came-comecatch-caught-caughtfind-found-foundeat-ate-eatenstop-stopped-stoppedkeep-kept-keptwrite-wrote-writtendrive-drove-drivenbreak-broke-brokensay-said-saidteach-taught-taughtknow-knew-knowngo-went-gonehear-heard-heardget-got-gothas/have-had-hadbuy-bought-boughtrob-robbed-robbedadmit-admitted-admitteddial-dialled-dialledhold-held-heldknow-knew-knownplan-planned-plannedcut-cut-cutcost-cost-costread-read-readfall-fell-fallenrun-ran-runfight-fought-foughtsteal-stole-stolenbuy-bought-boughtsell-sold-sold7AM1U1知识点复习词汇：1.invitev.邀请n.invitationadj.inviting吸引人的eg.aninvitationtoaparty.一个晚会的邀请eg:Thefoodonthetablelooksinviting.桌上的食物看上去令人垂涎。句型：invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtoone’sparty邀请某人参加聚会2.expensiveadj.昂贵的n.expense花费反义词：cheap,inexpensive3.talkv.交谈adj.talkative健谈的talktosb.和某人说….talkaboutsth谈论关于某事talkwithsb:和某人说话4.agentn.代理人，代理商agencyn.代理处5.soonprep.很快，不久一般soon所在的句型时态用一般将来时eg.Iwillcomebacksoon.我很快就会回来词组：assoonas一…..就…..eg.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那儿就写信给你howsoon多久以后Hewillcmebackinfiveminutes.(划线提问)Howsoonwillhecomeback？6.endv/n结束endingn.结局endlessadj.无尽的eg.Hislifeended.他的生命结束了(此处end为动词)eg.AttheendofAugust.在八月底。（此处end为名词）eg.Ilikefilmswithhappyendingsbest.我最喜欢圆满结局的电影Travellinggivemeendlesspleasure旅游给了我无尽的快乐词组：attheendof在…的尽头AttheendofAugust八月末Shewaitedformeattheendofthestreet她在街角处等我7.raisevt.及物动词：使升起词组：raiseone’shand举手辨析：risevi.不及物动词升起riseupTheballoonroseupslowlyintotheair气球在空中缓缓升起。8.nationaladj.国家的，民族的NationalDay国庆节词性转换：n.nation国家，民族PresidentClintonspeakstowholenation.克林顿总统对全国发表演讲。n.nationality国籍What’syournationality?你的国籍是什么？9.historyn.历史alonghistory一段悠久的历史词性转换：historicadj.具有历史意义的eg.Thehistoricbattlechangedthefateoftwonations.这一历史战役改变了两个民族的命运。historicaladj.历史上的;有关历史的eg.Wewenttoseeahistoricalplay.我们去看了出历史剧。10.interestn.兴趣eg.Doyouhaveanyinterestintravelling?你对旅游有兴趣吗？v.使…感兴趣eg.Thebookinterestsme.这本书使我感兴趣词性转换：adj.interesting令人感兴趣的，形容物较多Thisfilmisinteresting.adj.interested感兴趣的Iaminterestedinthisfilm我对这部电影感兴趣句型：haveinterestindoingsth=showinterestindoingsth=beinterestedindoingsth11.holiday(n)假日summerholiday暑假12.wonderfuladj.奇迹般的，美妙的eg.HonkKongisawonderfulcity词性转换：wonderfullyadj.奇迹般地，出色地eg.Heplaythepianowonderfully.他钢琴弹得很棒。Wondern.奇迹eg.TheGreatWallisawonder长城是一个奇迹Wonderv.感到疑惑，想知道（wanttoknow）eg.Iwonderhowhecanrunsofast.我想知道他怎么跑那么快13.another(prep)另一个词组：one…another一个….另一个两者加起来不等于全部eg.Youshouldhelponeanother.你们应该互相帮助。辨析：one….theother一个….另一个两者加起来等于全部eg.Canyouhelpmefindtheothershoe?鞋子只有两只，所以用theothersome...others...一些...其余的....eg.Boysareontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersareplayingfootball.男孩们都在操场上，一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球.14.relativen.亲戚eg.Billisarelativeofmine比尔是我的亲戚词性转换:relativeadj.有关系的berelativeto与….有关relationn.关系，亲戚relationshipn.关系，人际关系eg.Shehasagoodrelationshipwithherstudents她和她的学生建立了良好的人际关系15.方位词in/on/to应用：ShanghailiesintheeastofChina在中国境内ShanghailiestothesouthofBeijing=ShanghailiessouthofBeijing不接壤FengxiandistrictliesonthesouthofNanhuidistrict.接壤16.how问句：How+adj构成的疑问副词:Howlongisthisbridge?(询问长度)Itis500centimeterslong.HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromhere?（询问时间）Aboutonehour.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?(询问可数名词的数量)Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge?（询问不可数名词的数量）Thereisonlyalittlemilkinthefridge.Howmuchisyourcoat?(询问价格)$500.Howoftendoyougotothecinema?(问频率)Onceaweek.Howsoonwillyoubeback(问时间)你多久后会回来？In3days.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?（问距离）About25minutes’walk.语法：一、形容词比较级：构成：1)规则变化1.单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er来构成比较级。tall—tallergreat-greater少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词,末尾加er:clever-cleverer;narrow-narrower2.以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r:nice-nicerable-abler3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er:big-biggerhot-hotter4.以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i,再加er:easy-easier;5.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more:important-moreimportant;easily=moreeasily2)不规则变化:good/well---betterbad/ill---worseold---older/eldermany/more---muchlittle---lessfar---farther/further用法：1.同级比较：用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”例如：Tomisastallashisbrother.Myhairisaslongasmine.2、在比较级+than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），alot（许多），alittle/bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等。例如：She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.Mybikeismuchnewerthanhis.3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：a.The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子。它表示的意义是"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）"：如：Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.学习越努力，成绩就越好。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.我们聚会次数越多越多，我们就越高兴。b.比较级+and+比较级。它表示的意义是"越来越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如：Ourcountrybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.Whenspringcomes,theweatheriswarmerandwarmer.4、比较对象中一方不及另一方时，用“notas(so)+形容词原级+as”或“less+形容词原级+than”的结构。Heisnotascarefulashissister.==Heislesscarefulthanhissister.==Hissisterismorecarefulthanhe.5、在两者之中选择“较为…”的一个，比较级之前加the.例如：Amyisthetallerofthetwogirls.Ofthetwobooks,theoneontherightisthebetter.6、比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。做这种句子时有一点要特别注意--别忘了常在比较状语中用anyother,else类的字眼，以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外，因为自己不可以与自己相比较。例如：Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Heisthetallestinourclass.二、现在完成时用法现在完成时的构成：助动词have（has）+过去分词，1．表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）现在完成时常用的时间状语有：already（”已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）never(“从不”用于中间处)ever（”曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）just (“刚刚”用于中间处)yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/“还”用于否定句的末尾处)或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用.2.现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响(一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去)。试比较：Theplanehasarrived.飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）Theplanearrivedaquarterago.飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）Ihavetaughthereforfifteenyears.我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）Itaughthereforayear.我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了）3.since和for的用法since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用howlong提问。表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for,since,howlong,sofar,thesedays等。(1)since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。如：Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。He’slearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。(2)for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。如：Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.我们认识有二十年了。Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.我好久没有见到她了。havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since,for,howlong等。例如：Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。此外还有这些搭配：havebeenhere(there)/athome(school)/onthefarm/abroad4.have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用例如：Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如： IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。5.have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场。例如：----WhereisTom?----Hehasgonetothebookshop.汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。JackhasgonetoLondon.杰克到伦敦去了。巩固练习:I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案。)()1.Tian’anmenSquareisin______centreofBeijing.Itis_____openarea.A.the,the B./,an C.the,an D.a,the()2.ThePalaceMuseumisaninterestingplace_____manyancientbuildings.I’dliketovisitit.A.with B.has C.for D.of()3.Myplanewillarriveattheairport______themorningofMay15th.A.in B.at C.on D.for()4.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof______citiesintheworld.A.big B.muchbigger C.biggest D.thebiggest()5.Youcanseethechildren______happilyonthePeopleSquare.A.play B.playing C.areplaying D.toplay()6.Thankyoufor_____mewiththehousework.A.helping B.help C.helps D.helped()7.Ittookmemorethantwohours______myhomeworkyesterday.A.finish B.willfinish C.finished D.tofinish()8.---______didtheticketforthebookshowcost?---Fiftyyuaneach.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howmany D.Howoften()9.---HowareyougoingtoBeijing?---I’mgoingto______aplane.It’sfasterthanatrain.A.by B.on C.take D.have()10.----IwilltakeatriptoLondonnextweek.----_______I’sorrytohearthat.B.Why? C.Haveagoodtime! D.You’rewelcome.()11.Todayheis_____thanyesterday.A.verybetterB.alittlebetterC.wellD.best()12.Thewhitehorseisso____.A.strongB.strongerC.alittlestrongerD.strongest()13.Cathydidquite____intheEnglishtest,Idideven____.A.better;wellB.well;wellC.well;betterD.better;better()14.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais___one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest()15.Thethebetter.I’mshorterofmoney.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensiveII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(所给词适当形式填空。)1.Igotan_____________frommyfriendyesterday.(invite)2.Thisyear,more___________willgotoShanghaifortraveling.(tour)3.Wevisitedalotof___________placesinShanghai.(interest)4.Peopleliketogotravelingbytrainbecauseit’s_____________andmoreexciting.(cheap)5.Thesunandbeachcanmakea_____________holiday.(wonder)6.TheQingmingFestivalhasalreadybecomea______________holidayinChina.(nation)7.Tonywouldliketobeatravel______________whenhegrowsup.(agency)III.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.（用所给动词的适当形式填空）1.We(notvisit)theGreatWallbefore.2.There(be)aconcert(音乐会)atthebeachthisevening.3.Tim(justsee)thefilm“TinyTime”(小时代).4.It(cost)metwohundredyuantobuymyfavouritebooksyesterday.5.yourfriendalways(spend)hoursplayinggames?IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。)1.Thecomputerbookcostme10yuan.(改为否定句)Thecomputerbook__________________________me10yuan.2.He’salreadyseenhisgrandparents.(改为一般疑问句)_____________heseenhisgrandparents_____________?3.Iweigh50kg.Mysisterweighs52kg.(保持句意不变)Mysisteris__________________________I.4.MytriptoXiamenwassowonderful.(划线提问)__________________________yourtriptoXiamen?5.Mrs.Greenhaslivedinthissmallvillageforabouttwentyyears.(对划线部分提问)__________________________hasMrs.Greenlivedinthissmallvillage?6.Iseehimeverymorning.Heiswateringflowersinhisgarden.(两句并一句)Isee__________________________flowersinhisgardeneverymorning.7.Jackiehasgotaphotographfromhisuncle.(一般疑问句)_________________________________________8.Ittakes30minutestofinishdoingmyhomework.(划线提问)_________________________________________9.We’regoingtoinvitehimtoourwedding.（改为否定句）_________________________________________10.Theplaneticketscost500yuan.(划线提问)____________________________________________11.Peterhadsomewonderfulpaintings.(改为否定句)Peter__________________anywonderfulpainting.12.Thenurseissobusythatshehasnotimetolookafterherfamily.(保持原句意思)Thenurseis_______busy______takecareofherfamily.M1U2Ouranimalfriends词汇：1.friend朋友makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友2.welcometotheSPCA欢迎来到爱护动物协会theSPCA=thesocietyforthePreventionofCruelty爱护动物协会3.anSPCAofficer一名爱护动物协会工作人员officen.办公室officern.官员，职员societyn.社团，协会，社会preventionn.防止，阻止v.prevent防止，阻止preventsthfromdoing防止...不受preventsth防止。。。prevent/keep/stopsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事（keep后面的from不能省略）preventanimalsfromdanger=keepanimalsfromdanger=saveanimalsfromdangercrueltyn.残酷adj.cruel残酷的becrueltosb.对...残酷4.leavethesepuppiesinthestreet把这些小狗遗弃在街道上leave:v.遗弃puppy-puppiesn.小狗，幼犬inthestreet在街道5.havenofoodorwater没有食物和水or:否定句中的“和”；肯定句用：and6.takesb.tosp.带领某人去某地take-took-takentakethemtotheSPCA带他们到爱护动物协会Takehimtoaparkforawalkeveryday.bringsthtosb把某物带给某人Theycanbringotheranimals,likesheep,tothefarmer.7.lovelyadj.可爱的；有吸引力的v.LoveWouldyouliketokeeponeasyourpet?你想要养一条（狗）作为宠物吗？keeponeasyourpet收留一只作为你的宠物as:作为，当作Whichonedoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个？Iprefertheyellowandbrownone.我喜欢那条棕黄色的（小花狗）theyellowandbrownone黄棕相间的8.preferv.更喜欢=likebetterprefer-preferred-preferred-preferring1)preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起A更喜欢B（A.B为名词）2)preferdoingAtodoingB=likedoingAbetterthandoingB比起做B来更喜欢做Aeg.preferdancingtosinging比起唱歌来更爱跳舞3)prefer+名词更喜欢。。。E.g.Iprefertheblackone.我更喜欢黑色的那一只。9.savev.挽救adj.safe安全的n.safety安全adv.safely安全地10.sometimes有时sometimes好几次sometime一段时间sometimeadv.在某一时候11.unkindadj.不友善的反义kindbekindtosb.对…和蔼可亲beunkindtosb.对…不友善12.saveanimalsfromdanger保护动物远离危险bedangerousto对...危险13.helpanimalsfindtheirnewhomes帮助动物找到他们的新家helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事14.promisetotakecareoftheirnewpets承诺照顾他们的新宠物promisev.承诺promise-promised-promised-promising-promisespromise(not)todosth.承诺（不）做某事15.thevetsintheclinic诊所的兽医clinicn.诊所vetn.兽医16.clinicsforsickanimals收治生病动物的诊所sickanimals生病的动物短语：1.givethemabooklettoread给他们一些小册子看bookletn.小册子2.takecareofyournewpuppy照顾你的新小狗takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾，照看care:n.照顾，照料takegoodcareof=lookafterwell更好地照顾feedhim/her3-4timeseveryday.每天为他/她三四次timen.时间（不可数）；次数（可数）4.playwithsb和某人玩耍5.needtobuyalotofthingsforourpuppies需要为我们的小狗买许多东西1）needtotosth需要做某事2）don’tneedtodosth.（need作为实意动词）=needn’tdosth.(need作为情态动词）=don’thavetodosth.不必做某事6.livewithdogsincaves和狗居住在山洞里caven.山洞，洞穴7.Dogsguardedthecavesandkeptpeoplesafefromdanger.狗守卫者洞穴，使人安全，免遭危险1）guardthecaves守卫洞穴guardv.守卫，保卫lifeguards救生员guardthehouses守卫房屋2）keeppeoplesafefromdanger保护人们安全免受危险crosstheroadsafely安全地过马路crossv.穿过acrossprep.介词walkacross=cross9.helppeopleinmanydifferentways在许多不同的方面帮助人们10.helpthepolicecatchthieves帮助警方抓捕小偷helpsbdosth.policen.警方（用作复数）thiefn.小偷catchthieves抓小偷11.findmissingpeople找到失踪的人12.huntanimalsforfood猎杀动物获取食物huntv.猎取，猎杀huntforfood猎食13.ontheirfarms在他们的农场里I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)()1.Dogsshowtheblindpersonwhenitis________tostartwalking. A.saveB.safe C.safety D.safely()2.Whenthegreenlightison,youcango______thestreet. A.across B.cross C.through D.though()3.People______dogsformillionsofyears A.haskept B.havekept C.keep D.tokeep()4.Whatshouldwedoto_______animalssafefromdanger?A.keep B.huntC.feed D.chew()5.---Howlong______he_____thesickcat?----Foraweek.did,lookafterB.does,lookafterC.are,lookingafterD.has,lookedafter()6.I’vegotmanynicepaperplanes.Doyoulikethatcolourful___________? A.one B.ones C.it D.one’s()7.Inthepast,dogshelpedpeople_________animalsforfood. A.hunting B.huntC.hunts D.hunted()8.Johnkeptthesickanimals________fromdangerlastnight. A.saveB.safety C.safe D.safely()9.Wemustnotbe________toanimalsbecausetheyareourbestfriends.A.kind B.careful C.cruel D.friendly()10.TheSPCAistryingto_________theanimals________danger.A.protect,toB.provide,forC.keep,awayD.save,fromII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据要求改写句子）1.TheSPCAtakescareofanimalsinmanycountries.(保持句意相同)TheSPCAanimalsinmanycountries.2.Weshouldbekindtoanimals.(保持句意相同)Weshouldn’t______________toanimals.3.Helikesthewhitedogbetterthantheblackone.(保持句意相同)He__________thewhitedog__________theblackone.4.Wemustprotectanimalsfromdanger.(保持句意相同)Wemust___________animals__________danger.5.Weloveanimalsandanimalsloveus.(保持句意相同)Weandanimalslove.III.Choosethewordfromthebracketstocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Atlast,thepolicemenfoundthe___________(lose/lost)dog.2.Tostudymathswellisveryuseful__________（in/at）manyways.3.Wemuststopatthe____________(cross/crossing)whentheredlightison.4.Dogscanhelp______________onthe______________.(farm/farmers)5.Dogsshowtheblindperson_________(when/how)itissafetocrosstheroad.6.Howmany____________(child)cametoseethefilmyesterday?7.AnSPCA______________(office)isapersonwhotakescareofdogsandcats.8.Twoofthepuppiesare___________(hunger）and____________(thirst).9.Thedogisso__________(love)thatweallwanttoplaywithit.10.Andyisapopularstudentinherclassbecausesheis________________(friend)thanothers.M1U3Friendsfromothercountriesinternational国际的JackChanisaninternationalstar.9.other+(n.)复=others一个…另一个(总数=2)one…theotherother/others/another/theotheranother另一（个）male男性的female女性的12.junior初级的juniorhighschoolsenior高级的seniorhighschool13.over=morethan超过，不只14.befrom=comefrom来自15.befarawayfromsp.远离...反义：benearsp.离...近bedifferentfrom与...不同反义：bethesameas与...一样16.haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈话17.wouldliketodo=wanttodo18.write(aletter）tosb.写信给某人19.haveinterestindoingbeinterestedindoing对...感兴趣20.favourite=like...best21.thanksb.fordoing词汇辨析：also/too/aswell/either都表示“也”too和aswell多用于口语，语气轻，通常用于肯定句和疑问句，且放在句末。Ilikeyoutoo/aswell.(2)also较正式，不用于否定句，位于句中、句首(句首时通常后面有逗号)(3)either用于否定句句末22.interestn.兴趣，利息v.使感兴趣interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的interested感兴趣的therebe就近原则巩固练习:I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)()1.Wereyou？A.are,comefromB.do,fromC.are,fromD.do,come()2.HowmanytimesyoutotheCenturyPark？A.Have,goneB.has,goneC.have,beenD.has,been()3.dowecallpeoplefromIndia?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Which()4.ManypeoplefromcountriesworkandliveinHongKong.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.theothers()5.JackisanEnglishboy,buthecanalsospeak.A.FranceB.FrenchC.JapanD.AustraliaII.Completethesentenceswithproperwords.1.Doyouknowthose__________overthere?(India)2.Thereareover___________booksinourschoollibrary.(twothousands/twothousand/thousands/thousandof)3.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowme_______one?(others/theother/another/other)4.Myschoolis___________myhome.(near/awayfrom/faraway/farawayfrom)Igotoschoolbyundergroundeveryday.5.Iwouldlikewritetoaboy.Iwantto______hishobbies.(know/knowabout/learnabout/read)6.Hehasalotof_________.(interest)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.HelikesEnglishbest.（同义句）His________________isEnglish.2.OversixmillionpeopleliveinHongKong.（划线提问）______________peopleliveinHongKong?3.ManypeopleinGardenCityarefromCanada.(划线提问)_______________manypeopleinGardenCityfrom?4.Wouldyouliketobemypenfriend?(句意相同)_______you______tobemypenfriend?5.I’dliketowritealettertoNancy.（就划线部分提问）__________________youliketowritealetterto?6.I’vereadaboutThailandinthemagazine.（就划线部分提问）________________________youreadaboutinthemagazine?TestforM1WritingPartI.Choosethebestanswer.（30分）()1.Thevethas__________MBA(企业硕士管理),Nowhewantsadoctorate(博士学位).A.aB.anC.theD.\()2.Isawyouputsomethinginyourpocketjustnow.What__________?A.aretheyB.isitC.weretheyD.wasit()3.Wecanhelpthehomelessdogs__________sendingthemtotheSPAC.A.byB.forC.atD.on()4.Dadwasworriedalltheweek.Hisdogwas___________A.losingB.missingC.missedD.losted()5.Idon’tknowLinda.ButI___________something__________her.A.hear,fromB.know,aboutC.know,fromD.hear,about()6.Whatfoodwouldyoulike___________?A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.toeating()7.There___________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextautumn.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isD.isgoingtobe()8.Therearetwo__________fivehundredandsixtystudentsinourschool..A.millionB.millionsC.thousandsD.thousand()9.Wouldyoulike__________Coke？A.aB.allC.someD.all()10.Aliceisgood___________playing__________piano.A.for,\B.at,aC.at,theD.for,the()11.__________PeterbeentoThailand_________?A.Have,alreadyB.Has,alreadyC.Have,yetD.Has,yet()12.Hehadabrochureinonehandandtravellingmapsinhis__________otherhand.A.aB.anC.theD.\()13.AtthecustomshouseIshowed__________passport,andmywifeshowed__________.A.mine,hersB.my,herC.my,hersD.mine,her()14.__________themorningofJan.20,2009,BarackH.Obamawasswornin(宣誓就职)asthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerican.A.InB.ForC.AtD.On()15.TheotherdayMary___________hercousinsaroundtheSummerPalace.A.show