2024年中考第一次模拟考试（北京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(北京专用)

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（北京卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mr.Liisagreathistoryteacher.________knowledgeofthesubjectisexcellent.A．Her B．His C．Their D．Your2．Thecitylibraryopens________eightthirtyeveryday.A．on B．in C．at D．for3．—Dad,helpmeplease.I________lifttheboxup.—Noproblem,I’mcoming.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t4．Anneisoneof________studentsinmyclass.Shelearnseverythingquickly.A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．thecleverest5．—Jack,________wasthelastsportsmeetingheld?—AttheNationalStadium.A．when B．where C．how D．why6．Ipracticedswimmingforanhour,________Iamtirednow.A．but B．so C．or D．for7．Frankfelloverwhenhe________downthesteps.A．runs B．hasrun C．wasrunning D．isrunning8．Sam________playingtheguitarbuthisbrotherdoesn’t.A．hasloved B．willlove C．loved D．loves9．EversinceIwasakid,I________tobeadoctor.A．want B．wanted C．havewanted D．willwant10．Somestudentsinourschool________sometreesintheparklastSunday.A．planted B．haveplanted C．willplant D．plant11．Moresmallstreetgardens________inthefuturealloverBeijing.A．build B．arebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt12．—Lucyisatthedoor.Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whoshewaitedfor B．whosheiswaitingforC．whodidshewaitfor D．whoisshewaitingfor二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。DrumsinSpaceBrendawasahappy,artisticgirl,agirlwithonebigdream—toplaythe13inaband.Butonebigproblemlayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednextdoortoalotofoldpeople—manyofthemlikedlivinginthequietplace.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallymakethemfeelnervous.Brendawasaverygood,14girl.Shealwaystriedtofindawayofpracticingherdrumswithoutbothering（打扰）otherpeople.Soshehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Butitwasnogood,therewasalwayssomeonetobe15withherwhenshewaspracticingit.However,Brendadecidedtopracticeasmuchasshecould,shespentmostofhertimeplayingonbooksandboxes,andlookingfornewplacestopractice.Oneday,whilewatchingascienceprogramonTV,sheheardthat16cannottravelinspace,becausethere’snoair.Atthatmoment,Brendadecidedtobecomeamusicalastronaut.Withthehelpofalotoftime,alotofbooksandalotofwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble（气泡）.Itwasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhich17outalltheairinside.Allthosewouldbeleftinsideweredrumsandachair.Brendaputonthespacesuitshehadmade,18thebubble,turnedonthemachine,thensheplayedthedrumslikeawildchild!Itwasn’tlongbeforeBrenda—“TheMusicalAstronaut”—hadbecomeveryfamous.Somanypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshecouldformpartofauniquespacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusical19,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstdreamofplayingthedrumsinaband.Yearslater,whenpeopleaskedherhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ifthoseoldpeoplenext-doordidn’t20somuchtome,Iwouldn’tgotosuchlengthstofindasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.”13．A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．drums14．A．humorous B．respectful C．confident D．curious15．A．patient B．satisfied C．angry D．pleased16．A．sound B．heat C．light D．electricity17．A．blew B．put C．drew D．found18．A．entered B．collected C．followed D．chose19．A．manager B．scientist C．inventor D．astronaut20．A．show B．matter C．consider D．support三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)(一)信息匹配。下面材料分别介绍了四本书的书名及梗概，请根据左栏中Via、Bill和Lucy所写的书评，将其与相应的书名匹配。SummerBookReviewsVia:21Youngreaderswouldenjoythisbook.Youcanfeelfriendshipandthepicturesaboutgardensarebeautiful.Bill:22Thisbookisgreatforeveryone.Itteachesusthatevenifyouaresmall,youcanbealeader.Lucy:23Kidswouldlovethisstory.Theboy’sexperiencesshowit’simportanttospendtimewithfamilyandremembertheirhistory.A．Title:DrawingOutdoorsWhatisthebookabout?It’saboutsomestudentswhospendthedaydrawingoutdoorswiththeirteacher.Title:LilyLeadstheWayWhatisthebookabout?Lilywantstogoouttoseebigshipsonthelake.Butshe’stoosmalltogettherebyherself.Intheend,Lilysucceedsandlearnsthatsizedoesnotmakealeader.C．Title:Mommy’sHometownWhatisthebookabout?Ayoungboylovestohearhismom’sstoriesaboutherhometown.Butwhentheygetthere,everythinghaschanged.Still,theboyexperiencesthehappinessofhismom’schildhoodmemories.D．Title:CeliaPlantedaGardenWhatisthebookabout?Celiaplantsagardenonasmallisland.Whenshemovesaway,shemissesherfriendsandtheflowers.Sosheplantsanothergardentobringthemclose.(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BPyramidSurpriseNellieandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaythemewas“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Nellieasked.Marywasaloner,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmathPyramidthananyoneelseinclass.“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”Afterschoolthenextday,Nelliehandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked.“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,“Nelliesaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(礼品券)forourfavouriteclothingstore.“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassing(尴尬的)thatwouldbe!”Nellieanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Nelliesaid.“What?What?”“I’mnotgoingtotellyou!”Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame,“Nelliesaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids…Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”Amathgame.Ofcourse!Nelliewinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.24．Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A．Mary’s. B．Nellieandthewriter’s.C．Nellie’saunt’s. D．TomandSam’s.25．HowdidNellietrytohelpMary?A．Bygivingherthegiftdirectly. B．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C．Bysettingupabigprizegame. D．Byinvitinghertotheclothingstore.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everyoneneedshelp. B．Friendshipisnecessary.C．Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife. D．Helpingothersalsopleasesourselves.CThewaythemindworksisheavilyinfluencedbyculture,accordingtoUniversityofMichiganpsychologistRichardNisbett,authorofTheGeographyofThought:HowAsiansandWesternersThinkDifferently...andWhy.RichardNisbettsaysthattwopeoplefromdifferentculturescanlookatthesamepictureandseeitindifferentways.Culturealsoteachespeoplehowtoseeanddescribetheirexperiences.NisbettexplainsthatAsiansthinkdifferentlyfromWesternersbecausetheircultureteachesthemtobemoreawareofsociety,family,andhistoricalbackground.Westernculture,andespeciallyAmericanculture,tendstopaymoreattentiontoindividual(个人的)successandbeingindependentoffamily.NisbettarguesthatculturemakesEastAsiansmoreholisticorglobalthinkers:Whentryingtounderstandasituation,theyliketoseethewholepicture.Theytrustfeelingsandpayattentiontorelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.However,Nisbett’sresearchhasshownthatWesternerstendtobemoreanalytic(善于分析的).Whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertoanalyzesmallpiecesofinformationfirstandbuildtheirknowledgepiecebypieceinordertounderstandthewholepicture.Instudyafterstudy,NisbettandcolleaguesfromChina,theRepublicofKorea,andJapanfoundthatEastAsiansandAmericansrespondedindifferentwaystothesamesituation.Inoneexperiment,JapaneseandAmericansviewedthesameanimatedunderwaterscenes,andreportedwhattheyhadseen.Intheexperiment,mostoftheAmericansstartedbyexplainingthedetails,forexample,sayingtherewerelargefishinthefrontontheright.However,theJapanesetalkedabouttheenvironmentfirst,mentioningthattherewasapondorafishtank.TheJapanesealsotalkedmoreabouttheenvironmentandinanimate(无生命的)objectsthantheAmericans,forexample,“Thebigfishswampastthegrayseaweed.”ThisresearchprovesthetraditionalideathatAmericansarelessinterestedinsocialbackgroundandplaceimportanceontheindividual.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,placemoreimportanceonsocialbackground.27．Nisbettmayagree______.A．AsianspaylessattentiontosocietyB．WesternersfocusmoreonindividualsuccessC．AsiansarelessawareofhistoricalbackgroundD．Westernersaremoredependentontheirfamilies28．Theword“holistic”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A．analysingasmallpiece B．achievingabigsuccessC．consideringawholething D．valuingagoodrelationship29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThinkingHighlyEnrichesCultureB．CultureHeavilyInfluencesThinkingC．ThinkingPushesCulturetoProgressD．CultureMattersMorethanThinkingD3DPrintingWillImproveOurFoodChoicesInearlysummer2016,Londonersweretreatedtoanewtrendindining.FoodInk,theworld’sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant,openedtoaspecialgroupofguestswhodinedonanine-coursemealpreparedrightbeforetheireyesusing3Dprinters.Eventherestaurant’stablesandchairs,lamps,cups,andplateswerecreatedwith3Dtechnology.WithLondonjustthebeginning,FoodInkplanstobringitscreativerestaurantformtoanumberofothercitiesaroundtheworld.Likeother3Dapplications,printingfoodisaprocessthatbuildslayers(层)uponlayersofmaterialontopofeachother.Eachlayerispushedthroughaprintheadtoformanobjectwithadesiredshape,texture,size,andsoon.Unlikeother3Dprinting,whichusesspool(绕线轮)tocreateobjectsoutofplastic,foodmaterialsin3Dprintingareputintoasyringe-likecontainer(注射器形状的容器)whicharethenpressedintotheshaperequired.Anyfoodingredients(原料)thatcanbepureed(煮成浓汤或者酱)orturnedintoapastecanbeusedin3Dfoodprinting.Finediningisonlyoneaspectofthefoodindustryabouttobeimprovedby3Dprinting.Researchershavebeenexploringwaystouse3Dprintingtodealwithworldhunger.Massproductionoffoodusingpowdered(粉末状的)nutritionalingredientscouldhelpfeedagrowingpopulation.The3D-printedfoodwouldhavetheadvantageofbeingproducedcheaplyandhavingalongshelflife.Thisisespeciallyimportantwiththeworldpopulationprojectedtobe8.5billionby2030.Thetechnologywillalsoenableconsumerstoquicklymakemealswithingredientstosuittheirspecialhealthneeds.Taketheexampleoffeedingelderlypeople,whooftenneedtohavetheirfoodpureedbecausetheyhaveproblemswithswallowingandchewing(咀嚼).Manyelderlypeopledidnotliketheirfoodlikethisandsoitdiscouragedthemfromeating.TheNetherlandsOrganizationforappliedscientificresearchisturningto3Dprintingtomashuppeas,cabbages,andcarrotstoproduce3D-printedversionsofthevegetables.Theseareeasiertochewbutholdtheirshapebecauseoftheadditionofagellingagent(胶凝剂).The3D-printedvegetablesarebeingservedthroughoutnursinghomesinGermany.Itseemsthatthereisnoendtothepotential(潜力)of3Dprinting.In2013,NASAofferedalargeamountofmoneytodevelopafunctional3Dfoodprinter.Theprinteraimstocreatenutritionalfoodtofeedastronautsonlongspacemissions.Fromcreatingspecialrestaurantmeals,toimprovingnutrition,topotentiallyfeedingtheworld,3Dfoodprintingiscreatingexcitingnewpossibilitiesforfood.30．Accordingtothepassage,3Dfoodprintingdiffersfromother3Dprintingin_____.A．thewayofcreatingobjectsoutofmaterialsB．thedesiredshapeofthe3DprintedobjectsC．theprintheadsforformingdesiredobjectsD．theprocessofbuildinglayersofmaterials31．Whatcanwelearnabout3Dfoodprinting?A．3Dfoodprintingsolvestheelders’eatingproblemswithpureedfood.B．3Dfoodprintingisbeingdevelopedforastronautsonspacemissions.C．3Dfoodprintingendsworldhungerwithitscheaply-producedfood.D．3Dfoodprintingisbeingwidelyappliedinfinediningrestaurants.32．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Elderlypeopleliketochoose3D-printedversionsofthevegetables.B．Consumerscanuse3Dfoodprintingquicklytomakehealthymeals.C．TheNetherlandsOrganizationisdoingresearchon3Dfoodprinting.D．3Dfoodprintingtechnologywillmeetpeople’sspecialhealthneeds.33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainhow3Dfoodprintingworks.B．Todiscusswhat3Dfoodprintinghasbroughtus.C．Toshowthepossibilitiescreatedby3Dfoodprinting.D．Tostresstheimportanceof3Dfoodprintingtotheworld.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(共10分,第1-3题每小题2分,第4小题4分)HomeIsWheretheHeartIsIn2017arecordnumberofover41milliontouristsfromabroadvisitedtheUnitedKingdom.Thisnumberfelltoanewlowofnearly6.4millionin2021butsincethennumbersgreatlyrosetojustunder30millionin2022.It’slikelytoreach35millionin2023.WhydotouristscontinuetocometotheUKinsuchnumbers?“HarlemWorld”givesanumberofreasonswhytheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinEurope.Ithighlightsthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreenfields.Thentherearethepubsanddeliciousfood,suchasfishandchipsandpies.Andthentherearethepeople.Theyaredescribedasbeing“universallyquitelovely”.Itgoesontosaythat“PeopleintheUKarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed.Theyknowhowtoholdaconversation.PeopleintheUKarepoliteandeasytobearound.…WhenyoutakeatriptotheUK,youwillbeattractedbythepeople.Theyareamazing.”ManyofusarechoosingtostaylocalandtastingwhatthegoodoldBritishIsleshastoofferasanalternative(替代物).AthirdofBritisharechoosingtokeeptheirfeetfirmlyonthegroundandholidayathomethisyear.Moreandmoreholidaymakersaremovingawayfromlyingonthesunloungersbythepoolalldayandonlymovingtofillupattheall-daybuffetkindofholiday.Theyarechoosingtotaketheall-actionsportingholiday.It’snolonger“eatanddrinkasmuchasyoupossiblycan”but“doasmanyexcitingchallengingthingsasyoupossiblycan.”NeilBevan,General.ManageratTheManor&AshburyResortsinDevonisexcitedtoseemoreandmorepeoplejoiningexploringhisbeautifulpartofthecountry.TheManorandAshburyResortsofferanoutstandingchoiceofover70differentsportingandleisureactivitiesincludinggolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery.34．HowmanytouristsarelikelytovisittheUKin2023?35．WhatarethepeopleintheUKlike?36．WhatsportingandleisureactivitiesdotheManorandAshburyResortsoffer?37．Areyougoingtotravelabroadthissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。38．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于健康生活方式的系列推送，现就“HowtoKeepHealthy”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识和看法，在日常生活中你是怎么做的，以及你对保持健康的建议。提示词语：important,vegetables,exercise,sleep提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkofhealthylife?

●Whatdoyouusuallydotokeephealthy?

●Whatsuggestionsdoyouhave?I’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39．某英文网站正在开展以“计划的重要性”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中做过什么计划，有什么收获。提示词语：change,stickto,improve,confident提示问题:

●Whatplandidyoumakeinyourstudyorlife?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?Makingaplanisimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：李老师是一位很好的历史老师。他的学科知识非常好。考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Mr.Li”可知，这是第三人称单数且为男性，故用his。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：城市图书馆每天八点半开门。考查介词辨析。on在……，后接天；in在……，后接年、月、季节和宽泛的早中晚；at在……，后接小时；for长达，后接时间段。根据“eightthirty”可知，八点半是具体时间点，应用at。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——爸爸，帮帮我。我抬不起来这个箱子。——没问题，我马上就来。考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Dad,helpmeplease.”可知，说话者需求帮助，所以应是不能抬起箱子，所以用can’t。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：安妮是班上最聪明的学生之一。她学所有东西都学得很快。考查形容词最高级。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的（形容词最高级前通常加the）；thecleverest最聪明的。根据“Anneisoneof...studentsinmyclass.”可知，此处可用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，空处应是thecleverest。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——杰克，上次的运动会在哪里召开的？——在国家体育馆。考查疑问词辩词。when什么时候，用于提问时间状语；where在哪里，用于提问地点状语；how怎么样，用于提问方式状语；why为什么，用于提问原因。根据答语“AttheNationalStadium.”可知，应是提问地点。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：我练游泳练了一个小时，所以我现在很累。考查连词辨析。but但是，表达转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为。根据前后句关系，应是因果关系。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：弗兰克跑下台阶时摔倒了。考查动词时态。根据“Frankfelloverwhenhe...downthesteps.”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某一时态，结合语境可知，空处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：山姆喜欢弹吉他但是他的弟弟不喜欢。考查动词时态辨析。根据“hisbrotherdoesn’t.”可知，应用一般现在时。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：自从我是一个孩子的时候，我就想成为一名医生。考查动词时态辨析。根据“EversinceIwasakid”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：上周日，我们学校的一些学生在公园里种了一些树。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“lastSunday”可知，该句为一般过去时，故选A。11．D【详解】句意：未来，北京将建造更多的小街花园。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语inthefuture可知，此句时态为一般将来时，由句意可知，主语Moresmallstreetgardens和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，用被动语态。即此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。12．B【详解】句意：——露西在门口。你知道她正在等谁吗？——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句语序为陈述语序，排除C和D；根据“Doyouknow”可知，主句使用一般现在时，从句可根据具体情况选择任何时态，根据“Lucyisatthedoor.”可推知露西正在等待某人，故应用现在进行时（bedoing）。故选B。13．D14．B15．C16．A17．C18．A19．D20．B【导语】本文主要讲了布伦达为了练习敲鼓而不影响邻居，制作了一个真空的气泡，被人们称为音乐宇航员。13．句意：布伦达是一个快乐、有艺术感的女孩，她有一个伟大的梦想——在乐队里打鼓。piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；drums鼓。根据“Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallymakethemfeelnervous.”可知，她知道鼓声真的会让他们感到紧张。可见，她有一个伟大的梦想——在乐队里打鼓。故选D。14．句意：布伦达是一个非常善良、有礼貌的女孩。humorous幽默的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；confident自信的；curious好奇的。结合下文“Shealwaystriedtofindawayofpracticingherdrumswithoutbothering（打扰）otherpeople.”可知，她总是想找到一种不打扰别人的方法来练习打鼓。所以她是一个有礼貌的女孩。故选B。15．句意：但这没有用，当她练习的时候，总是有人对她生气。patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的；pleased高兴地。根据“lookingfornewplacestopractice.”可知，她在寻找新的地方练习，可见，练习的时候，总有人会生气。故选C。16．句意：一天，当她在看电视上的科学节目时，她听到声音不能在太空中传播，因为那里没有空气。sound声音；heat热量；light光；electricity电。结合句意和常识可知，声音不能在太空中传播。故选A。17．句意：它是一个大玻璃球，连接着一台机器，它把里面的空气都抽出来。blew吹；put放置；drew抽取；found发现。结合上文“Withthehelpofalotoftime,alotofbooksandalotofwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble（气泡）.”可知，在大量的时间、大量的书籍和大量的工作的帮助下，布伦达建造了一个太空泡泡。可见，是把空气抽出来，drawout意为“抽出”，动词短语。故选C。18．句意：布伦达穿上自己做的太空服，进入泡泡，打开机器，然后像个野孩子一样打鼓！entered进入；collected收集；followed跟随；chose选择。根据“Withthehelpofalotoftime,alotofbooksandalotofwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble”可知，布伦达建造了一个太空泡泡。再结合句意可以推测，她进入泡泡打鼓。故选A。19．句意：最后，布伦达是一位真正的音乐宇航员，她的成就远远超出了她最初在乐队当鼓手的梦想。manager经理；scientist科学家；inventor发明家；astronaut宇航员。根据“Itwasn’tlongbeforeBrenda—‘TheMusicalAstronaut’—hadbecomeveryfamous.”可知，不久之后，布伦达——“音乐宇航员”——变得非常有名。可见，布伦达是一位真正的音乐宇航员。故选D。20．句意：多年以后，当人们问她是如何做到这一切的，她想了一会儿说：“如果那些隔壁的老人对我来说不是那么重要，我就不会费这么大的劲去寻找解决办法，这一切也就不会发生了。”show展示；matter事关紧要；consider考虑；support支持。根据“Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednextdoortoalotofoldpeople—manyofthemlikedlivinginthequietplace.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallymakethemfeelnervous.”可知，为了在乐队里演奏得足够好，布伦达必须大量练习，但她住在很多老人的隔壁——他们中的许多人都喜欢住在安静的地方。她知道鼓声真的会让他们感到紧张。可见，如果那些隔壁的老人不是那么重要，她就不会费这么大的劲去寻找解决办法。故选B。21．D22．B23．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的书名和梗概，以及Via、Bill和Lucy所写的书评。21．根据“Youcanfeelfriendshipandthepicturesaboutgardensarebeautiful.”可知与友谊及花园有关，选项D“Celia在一个小岛上种了一个花园。当她搬走后，她想念她的朋友和花。所以她又种了一个花园，与他们更亲近。”与之对应。故选D。22．根据“Itteachesusthatevenifyouaresmall,youcanbealeader.”可知，它教会我们，即使你小，你也可以成为领导者。选项B“Lily想出去看看湖上的大船。但她太小了，不能自己去那里。最后，Lily成功了，她明白了身材魁梧并不能成为领导者。”与之对应。故选B。23．根据“Theboy’sexperiencesshowit’simportanttospendtimewithfamilyandremembertheirhistory.”可知，与男孩的经历有关。选项C“一个小男孩喜欢听他妈妈讲她家乡的故事。但当他们到达那里时，一切都变了。尽管如此，男孩还是体验到了母亲童年记忆中的幸福。”与之对应。故选C。24．B25．C26．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友内莉在自己的生日聚会上通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽的故事。24．细节理解题。根据“NellieandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaythemewas‘DiscoverthePyramids’.”可知，这是作者和内莉的生日聚会。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Marywasaloner,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmathPyramidthananyoneelseinclass.”以及“Amathgame.Ofcourse!Nelliewinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.”可知，内莉是通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽。故选C。26．主旨大意题。根据“Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.”以及“Andsodidwe.”可知，本文告诉我们帮助他人也会让自己高兴。故选D。27．B28．C29．B【导语】本文主要讲述了思维方式在很大程度上受到文化的影响。27．细节理解题。根据“Westernculture,andespeciallyAmericanculture,tendstopaymoreattentiontoindividual(个人的)successandbeingindependentoffamily.”可知，他赞同西方人更加注重个人成功的观点。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据“Whentryingtounderstandasituation,theyliketoseethewholepicture.”可知，当试图了解一个情况时，他们喜欢看到全局，划线单词表示“整体的，全面的”与“consideringawholething”近义。故选C。29．最佳标题题。根据“Thewaythemindworksisheavilyinfluencedbyculture”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了思维方式在很大程度上受到文化的影响。故选B。30．A31．B32．D33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了3D打印食物的优点以及这类食物的潜能。30．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Unlikeother3Dprinting,whichusesspool(绕线轮)tocreateobjectsoutofplastic,foodmaterialsin3Dprintingareputintoasyringe-likecontainer(注射器形状的容器)whicharethenpressedintotheshaperequired.Anyfoodingredients(原料)thatcanbepureed(煮成浓汤或者酱)orturnedintoapastecanbeusedin3Dfoodprinting.”可知与其他使用线轴从塑料中制造物体的3D打印不同，3D打印中的食品材料被放入注射器状容器中，然后将其压制成所需的形状。任何可以煮成浓汤或者酱或变成糊状的食物成分都可以用于3D食品打印。因此是两者使用的打印材料的方式是不同的。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In2013,NASAofferedalargeamountofmoneytodevelopafunctional3Dfoodprinter.Theprinteraimstocreatenutritionalfoodtofeedastronautsonlongspacemissions.”可知2013年，NASA投入大量资金开发功能性3D食品打印机。该打印机旨在创造营养食品，为执行长期太空任务的宇航员提供食物。选项B符合。故选B。32．主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Thetechnologywillalsoenableconsumerstoquicklymakemealswithingredientstosuittheirspecialhealthneeds.”可知该技术还将使消费者能够快速使用食材制作餐点，以满足其特殊健康需求。因此选项D“3D食品打印技术将满足人们的特殊健康需求”符合。故选D。33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了3D打印食物的优点和应用，以及其未来可带来的积极影响，如在为宇航员提供食物方面，选项C“展示3D食品打印创造的可能性”符合。故选C。34．35million./35millionpeople.35．Theyarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed./Theyareuniversallyquitelovely./Theyareamazing./Theyarepoliteandeasytobearound.36．TheManorandAshburyResortsoffergolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery./Golf,tennis,bowlingandarchery.37．Yes.BecauseIcanvisitthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreenfields.【分析】本文介绍了来英国旅游的游客数量很多的原因。34．根据“It’slikelytoreach35millionin2023.”可知，在2023年来英国的游客可能是3500万，故填35million./35millionpeople.35．根据“The