Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Words+and+Phrases高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4

NaturalDisastersWordsandPhrases1.rescuen.[U]救援；营救；抢救；获救[C]营救行动come/gotosb’srescue来/去救助某人rescueteam/workers救援队/人员vt.营救；援救；抢救rescue...from...把……从……中解救出来Listening&Speaking翻译练习当我们有危险时，他们赶来救援。数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。昨天这名勇敢的消防员从燃烧的房子中救出了三个孩子。2.damagevt.损害，毁坏，破坏n.[U]（有形的）损坏、破坏，损失；(pl.)损害赔偿金Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.do/causedamageto...对……造成损害/破坏Hewasawarded$2,000indamages.3.affectvt.影响=haveeffectonvt.（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）vt.（疾病）侵袭，使感染FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythesadstory.ThousandsofpeopleintheworldwereaffectedbySARSin2003.4.setup（1）开办，建立，创建（2）安装好，装配好putup提升；搭建；提出（意见等）pickup举起；搭载；好转；学会；捡起buildup创建，开发；增强……的体质makeup化妆；编造；组成bringup抚养，养育turnup露面；调高（音量、热量等）5.sheltern.[C]（尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的）遮蔽物，庇护处，避难所；（无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所，庇护所n.[U]居所，住所；遮蔽，庇护，避难（避雨、躲避危险或攻击）find/takeshelterfromtherain避雨undertheshelterof在……的庇护下；受……的保护vt.保护；掩蔽Thedarknessshelteredtheiractivities.vi.躲避（风雨或危险）Weshelteredfromtheraininadoorway.6.cometoanend结束（物作主语）atanend完毕，终结（常做表语）intheend最后=finally，常做状语attheendof...在……末端，在……尽头bytheendof到……末为止（常与完成时连用）bring...toanend(=putanendto...)使……终止makeendsmeet使收支相抵；勉强维持生计putanendto结束，终止Reading&Thinking7.directlyadv.直接地，径直地，坦率地Wehavenotbeendirectlyaffectedbythecuts.conj.一……就……IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork.directorn.导演；主任；董事directionn.方向；指导[pl.]用法说明，操作指南8.deadlyThisisadeadlypoison.Keepitoutofthereachofthechildren.Mymother’sfaceturneddeadlypaleaftersheheardthebadnews.Broadcastnewswasaccurateandreliablebutdeadlydull.bedyingforbedyingtodo9.inruinsn.[C]废墟，残垣断壁；[U]破坏，毁灭；破坏go/cometoruin灭亡；荒废=fallin/intoruinvt.破坏，毁坏；使破产ruinone’sfuture/healthruinoneself10.shockn.震惊，令人震惊的事；休克；（由爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动inastateofshock惊魂未定inshock震惊；吃惊shockedadj.惊愕的；受震惊的beshockedatsth.beshockedtodosth.11.digout挖掘出；找出；发现digdown挖倒digin（把……）渗进土中，（把……）戳进diginto开始津津有味地吃；探究digfor发掘；搜集（资料、事实等）12.trap-trapped-trappedvt.使陷入困境；把……逼进；设陷阱捕捉；使上当。betrappedin被困在……中，陷入……中trapsb.intodoingsth.陷害/诱骗某人做某事一名救援工人冒死拯救了两位被困于山中两天的游客。他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。trapn.[C]（捕捉动物的）陷阱；圈套，诡计；（难以逃脱的）困境，牢笼setatraptodosth.设圈套做某事lay/setatrapfor...为……设下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套13.buryvt.埋葬；掩盖；掩藏buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于，专心于；隐居burialadj.burialground14.breathevt.&vi.呼吸breathein/breatheoutholdone’sbreathtakeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹outofbreath15.effortn.[C]试图，艰难的尝试、尽力makeaneffort/makeeffortsmakeeveryefforttodosth.尽全力做某事inanefforttodosth.为了做某事n.[U,C]气力，努力，费力的事with(an)effort费力地withouteffort毫不费力地puteffortintosth.在某事上努力sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事16.suffervi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨sufferfromabadcoldsufferfromthelossofmemorysufferfromaheadache/toothachevt.遭受，蒙受+抽象名词=experiencesufferpain/hardshipsufferadefeat/aloss/punishmentsufferingn.physicalormentalpain/feelingsofpain17.supplyn.[C]供应量；供给量；储备；[pl.]（军队或探险队等的）补给，补给品

inshortsupply供应不足v.（尤指力量）供应，供给，提供supplysth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.DiscoveringUsefulStructures单句语法填空Afterthedisaster,peopleinthatareaurgentlyneeded________(supply)offoodandwater.Atthebeginningofthisterm,studentsaresupplied_______alistofbooksthattheyareexpectedtoread.Thegovernment________foodandclothing______orphans.18.survivevt.幸存；幸免于难（无被动）+war,accident,flood,fire,earthquake,aircrash等vi.生存，存活，继续存在surviveonsth.=liveonsth.靠某物存活vt.比……活（或存在）的时间长survivesb.by+时间survivaln.survivorn.19.aidn.帮助；援助firstaid急救cometoone’said来帮助某人inaidof...为了帮助withtheaidof....在……的帮助下我不会说法语，但是一个好心人来帮我了。Listening&Talkingaidv.帮助，援助aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.in/withsth.在某方面帮助某人警察的协助对我们的调查有很大帮助。20.sweepaway消灭；彻底清除；完全打消Wecleanthehouseandsweepawaybadluck.Anydoubtshadlongsincebeensweptaway.sweepup打扫；清扫sweepover/across/around扫视；掠过Ninety-mileperhourwindssweptacrosstheplains.sweepern.清洁工；清洁器aroadsweeper/acarpetsweeperReadingforWriting21.strike-struck-struckThecountrywasstruckbysuchterriblestormsasfewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.Astheclockstrucknine,playerstookuptheirpositionsandthematchbegan.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Itstruckherthatshecouldturntoherteacherforhelp.BeforetheflightmadeastopoverinFrance,thecaptainannouncedthatbecauseofastrikenoflightswereleavingParis.22.deliver（1）vt.&vi.递送，传送，交付，运载（2）vt.助产，接生；分娩；生产deliverababybedeliveredof=givebirthto生产，分娩Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.=Shegavebirthtoahealthyboy.（3）vt.发表，宣布，发布deliveras