广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高二上册10月月考英语模拟试题1（附答案）

广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语模拟试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的入、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyreasonsforvisitingRwanda.Frombreathtakingscenerytovariouscultures,itisfullofhopeandwonder.Herearesomemust-enjoyexperiencesfortravelers.Made-to-OrderFashion:Brightlycoloredclothisshownatmanystall(货摊)intheKimironkoMarketinKigali,thecapitalofRwanda.Chooseonepiecethatspeakstoyouandatalentedtailor(裁缝)canmakeyoutheclothesofyourchoosinginaboutanhour.Youwillfindhills,bats,birdwingsandriverspopularonthecloth-theyareacelebrationofthecounty'snaturallandscapeandwildlife.IncredibleWildlifeEncounters:Frommountaingorillasinthenorthtochimpanzeesinthesouth,RwandaishometosomeofAfrica'smostfascinatinganimals.Localguideshelptravelersexplorerainforestsandmountainareas.Thefirstpurpose-builtgorillaresearchandeducationcenterwascompletedherein2021.MeettheArtists:Beautifulmurals(壁画)appearfromthesidesofbuildingsastravelersmaketheirwaythroughthetownsofRwanda,leavinglittledoubtthatgiftedartistscallthecountryhome.Localpottery,sculpturesandpaintingsareonlythebeginningofthechoicesartloverswillbeexcitedabout.Don'tmissthelocalpeoplewhoperformatcommunitygatheringsandprofessionaldancersandmusicianswhotellthehistoryofthecountrytotravelersthroughdanceandmusic.CreateYourOwnAdventure:Eventhemostexperiencedadventuretravelerwillfindchallengesinthehillshere.HorsebackridingatFazendaSenghahighaboveKigali?Sure.Awalkalonga70-metrehigh,160-metrelongCanopyWalkwayinthewindaboveanaturalrainforest?Justsaywhen.Rwandaseemsbuiltforadventureandguestswhobringtheircuriositywon'tleavedisappointed.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheclothintheKimironkoMarket?A.Itscolourisdull.B.Itssellersareusuallygiftedtailors.C.Ithasvariouspatternsonit.D.Itcanbemadeintoclothesinminutes.2.Whichexperiencebestsuitsanimallovers?A.Made-to-OrderFashion.B.IncredibleWildlifeEncounters.C.MeettheArtists.D.CreateYourOwnAdventure.3.WhatcantravelersdoinRwanda?A.Drawmuralsonbuildings.B.Tellthestoriesofthecountry.C.Designsculpturesandpotteries.D.Appreciatelocalpeople'sperformances.BIn1998,professionalmusicianSpielbergwaspregnant(怀孕的)withtwingirlswhenshesufferedcomplications.Anemergencycesarean(剖腹产手术)wasperformedduringthe22ndweekofpregnancy.Sadly,oneofthetwinspassedaway,butValeriesurvived.Valeriewasbornweighingonly12ouncesandwasthesizeofacanofsoda.Shewassosmallthatshedidn'tmeetthehospital'sprematurebabyweightlimitnecessarytoreceivelife-savingtreatment.Akindnurseputafingeronthescaleandrecordedherweightat17ounces,justenoughtomakeherreceivemedicalsupport.Itwastouch-and-go.Tomakemattersworse,thehospitalwasveryloudandbusy.Spielbergthoughtitfeltmorelikeanemergencyroomthanahealingenvironment.Shewantedtodrownout(盖过)thenoisesofthehospital.Shecouldn'tbringherpiano,sosheplayedCDsforherdaughter.Amazingly,Valerieimproved.Heroxygensaturationlevelsincreased,herbloodpressurestabilized,andherheart'srhythmbecamemoresteady.Thiswasn'tafluke—ithappenedagainandagainforfourmonths.Anditaffectedalloftheotherbabiesintheroomaswell.Valerie'shealthcontinuedtoimproveaftermonthsofmusicandmedicalattention.Havingseentheamazingimpactmusichadonherbaby,Spielbergbeganworkingwithmusictherapists.Shealsovolunteeredinnursinghomeswheresheonceinspiredasilentmantospeakwithmusic.Theelderlyman'swifehadpassedawayandthepainseemedtoomuchforhimtohandle.Hehadcuthimselfofffromtheworldandhadn'tspokenin6months.WhenSpielbergunknowinglyplayedhisweddingsong,themanbrokeoutofhisshell.Hebegansingingandthenaskedtospeakwithhisfamily.Spielbergisstillaprofessionalmusician.Andthesedaysshealsoteachesandspeakstoaudiencesaboutthemagicofmusic.HerdaughterValerie,nowahealthyandhappyyoungwoman,hasbecomeamusicianherself,playingboththepianoandpercussion.4.WhatdoweknowaboutValeriefromparagraph2?B.Sheewasingreatdanger.B.Shewasadoptedbyanurse.C.Shewastoosmalltobeweighed.D.Shewasgivenupbythehospital.5.Theunderlinedword“fluke"inparagraph4referstosomethingthatoccurs_________.D.regularlyB.quicklyC.accidentallyD.regularly6.Whatcausedthemanmentionedinparagraph5tobesilentformonths?A.Anillness.B.Aninjury.C.Havingnofriends.D.Losinghiswife7.WhatdoesthetextintendtoshowusthroughSpielberg'sexperiences?AThepowerofmusic.B.Thevalueofmusic.C.Hermusicallife.D.Hermusicaltalent.CFacialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhereincludinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisaproblem:Everyoneiswearingmasks.Whatahassle!Andit'stoughtotakethemoffinashortwhileanditannoysmealot.Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoft-warewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What'sthesecret?It'sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.Aswegetolder,hesaid,ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame-evenifweputonweight.Anothercompany,Geneva-basedTech5,hasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.AnotherJapanbasedNECCorpclaimsasurprising99.9percentaccuracyratewhenidentifyingpeoplewithmasks.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It'saboutpublicsafety.Forexample,youdon'tneedtopresentanIDcard,whichcanbelostorstolen.Italsomeansthatvirusesaren'tspreadbytouchingthings,saidNEC'sShinyaTakeshima.“Touchlessverification(验证)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetothecoronavirus,"hesaidtoReuters.“Wehopetocontributetosafetyandpeaceofmind."Morethanthatfacialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime.“Itcandetectcrimesuspects,"saidHuangLei,Hanwang'svicepresident.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForceandothergovernments.Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthiscuttingedgetechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,"HuangsaidtoE&T.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle"inparagraphIprobablymean?A.trouble.B.Amistake.C.Aguideline.D.Ahabit.9.Thefacialrecognitionsoftwaremainlydependson______toidentifypeoplewithmasks.A.theforeheadB.theeyeregionC.theshapeoffacesD.thefacialexpressions10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thefuturefacialrecognitiontechnology.B.Differenttypesfacialrecognitionsoftware.C.Theadvantagesoffacialrecognitiontechnology.D.Theproblemswithcurrentfacialrecognitiontechnology.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewtechnologycannotkeepkeyfacialinformation.B.Huanghasanegativeattitudetowardthenewtechnology.C.Itisnecessarytomakeimprovementsinthenewtechnology.D.Thenewtechnologydoesn'tworkwhenpeoplewearsunglasses.DThesuccessofmanyNorthAmericancropspartlydependsongroundbeetles,smallinsectsthateatpestsandweedseedsthatcouldotherwisedamagecrops.ButanewstudybyresearchersintheU.S.andCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2,000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.SomecoulddeclineAndthatcouldhaveafar-reachingimpactonagriculture,forestry,andconservation.Byanalyzingdataon136differentgroundbeetlespeciesacrosscontinentalNorthAmerica,PuertoRicoandHawaii,theresearchersfoundthataspecies'chanceofsuccessinachangingclimatedependsonseveralimportantfactors,suchasitshabitatpreference,bodysize,andwhetheritflies,climbsorruns."Wefoundthatlessmobile,nonflyinggroundbeetles,whicharecriticalpestcontrolagents,aremorelikelytodeclineovertimeinawarmer,dryerclimate,”saidTongQiu,wholedthestudy.“Thatmeansyouregoingtohavemorepeststhatcanimpactagriculturalandforestecosystems."Butthereisreasonforhope,Qiuadded,becausetheanalysisalsoshowedthathabitatconservationcanlessentheseeffectsandreversethetrendsinsomeareas.“Wehopeconservationbiologistswillusethisinformationandtheonlinemapthatwecreatedtobettermanagehabitatsforinsectsingeneral.Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey'relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.Inthispaperwereshowingthebroadimpactstheyhaveonwholecommunitiesinforestedandagriculturalecosystems,"saidQiu.TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation'sNationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork(NEON)andfrom11previouslypublishedstudiestomeasureandmapthebeetles'distributionacrossNorthAmerica.Habitatinformation,suchasthelocationofgapsinforestcanopiesandthedensityofplantsonaforestfloor,wasobtainedbyusingNEON'simaginginstrumentstocreatedetailedthree-dimensionalimagesoflandscapes.Theythenenteredthedatacollectedintoacomputermodeltosimulate(模拟)climatechangestostudyhowtheinsectswouldrespond.12.WhatdoesthenewstudyinNorthAmericashow?A.Pestscoulddestroycrops.B.Somegroundbeetleswillnotsurviveaclimatechange.C.Thesurvivalofgroundbeetlesonlydependsonitshabitat.D.Somegroundbeetleswilldestroycropsinawarmerclimate.13.WhatdoesTongQiuintendtoconveyinparagraphs3and4?A.Thereisnowaytostopthedeclineofgroundbeetles.B.Criticalpestsaremoreadaptableinawarmer,drierclimate.C.Groundbeetleswillbecomelessmobileinawarmerclimate.D.Theimportanceofgroundbeetlesshouldbewidelyrecognized.14.Howdidtheresearchteamcarryoutthestudy?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bystudyingdocuments.C.Bydoingfieldresearch.D.Byperformingexperiments.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NorthAmericanAgricultureCropsatRiskB.ACatastrophicClimateChangeontheWayC.Crop-savingBeetlesunderClimateThreatD.NewBreakthroughinBiodiversityResearch第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthegoldenrule:treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Thisisanoldproverbwelearnfromanearlyage.____16_____Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyoudosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,itmakesyoufeelbettertoo?Thisisn'tjustsomethingthathappensrandomly(随机地).____17_____Doingnicethingsforothersincreasesyourserotonin(血清素),whichisresponsibleforfeelingsofsatisfactionandwell-being.____18_____Whilethereareseveralwaystoreduceanxiety,itturnsoutthatbeingnicetootherscanbeoneoftheeasiest,mostinexpensivewaystokeepanxietyatbay.UniversityofBritishColumbiaresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhoengagedinkindactsdisplayedsignificantincreasesinpositiveaffection(积极情感)thatlastedoverthefourweeksoftheirstudy.So,thenexttimeyou'refeelinganxious,lookforopportunitiestohelpothers.Makingothersfeelgoodcan"warm"yourheart,sure--butbeingnicetootherscanalsoaffecttheactualchemicalbalanceofyourheart.Kindnessreleasesthehormoneoxytocinwhichreducesbloodpressureandthereforeprotectstheheart.____19_____Maybethat'swhytheysaynice,caringpeoplehavereallybighearts.canhelpyoulivelonger.Youmaybeshakingyourheadatthisone,butthere'ssciencetobackitup.AccordingtoH,you'reatagreaterriskofheartdiseaseifyoudon'thaveastrongnetworkoffamilyandfriends.Whenyou'rekindtoothers,youdevelopstrong,meaningfulrelationshipsandfriendships.____20_____A.Anxietyisanextremelycommonhumanexperience.BThisbehaviorcanhelpyouhandlestressfulsituations.C.Kindnessstrengthensyourheartphysicallyandemotionally.D.Ithassomethingtodowiththepleasurecentersinyourbrain.E.Besidesimprovingpersonalrelationships,kindnesscanmakeyouhealthier.F.So,makesomenewfriends,orexpandyourkindnesstotheonesyoualreadyhave.G.However,thereareanumberofreal-lifebenefitsconnectedwiththewaywetreatothers.第二部分语言运用(共五节，满分80分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OfficerJoshuaScaglioneoftheWestad,MichiganPoliceDepartmentwasondutywhenhespottedDel'sImpaladrivingwithtinted(染色)windows.___21___hissiren(警笛)andflickingonthelights,hepulledthecarovertoaskaboutthe___22___windows.ItwasthenthatOfficerScaglione___23___3-year-oldLaureninthebackofthevehicle—andwithoutababycarseat.ThepoliceofficeraskedDellwhyhis3-year-olddaughterwasnot___24___inacarseat.Themanansweredashefoughtback___25___,explainingthatitwasduetosomehardtimes.DelltoldSeaglionehowfinancially(经济上)hehadbeen___26___tokeephishouseholdabovewater,andthatthingslikecarseatsweregivenalow___27___belownecessitieslikegasandfood.Theofficerlistened,ashetookpityonthemanwhoseemedtojustwantto___28___hisfamily.HethenaskedDelltofollowhimtothelocalWalmart,wherethepoliceofficer___29___andpaidforaseattogivetoDellandhisdaughter.___30___,Dellpostedhisexperienceoninorderto___31___theofficerandhispostwentviralinthearea.“I’vebeenina___32___situationlikethisguybefore,"Scaglionesaid.“I___33___it'dbebettertohelphimoutandjustraisemore___34___aboutcarsafetyratherthangivehima___35___thatwoulddighimdeeperinaholeandmakethingsworseforhim."21.A.PuttingdownB.CheckingoutC.SettingupD.Turingon22.A.closedB.brokenC.illegalD.wrong23.A.metB.sawC.recognizedD.caught24.A.ridingB.drivingC.playingD.sleeping25.A.tearsB.angerC.surpriseD.worries26.A.preparingB.managingC.strugglingD.expecting27.A.ratingB.markC.priceD.priority28.A.impactB.supportC.comfortD.save29.A.staredatB.pickedoutC.liftedupD.saton30.A.SatisfiedB.AstonishedC.TouchedD.Excited31.A.encourageB.payC.contactD.thank32.A.boringB.dangerousC.toughD.special33.A.figuredthinkB.rememberedC.discoveredD.admitted34.A.questionsB.awarenessC.doubtsD.money35.A.fineB.lessonC.beatingD.shock第三节语法填空1(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(1)Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehagbeenawardedtoTuYouyou,_____36_____researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and_____37_____(think)tosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.TuYouyouwasborninNingbo,China,onDecember1930andgraduated_____38_____PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamof_____39_____(scientist)withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers_____40_____(choose).Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested_____41_____(use)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu'steamtesteda_____41_____(collect)ofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Usingalowertemperature_____43_____(draw)outtheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.Uponhearingthatshehadbeenawarded_____44_____NobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjust_____45_____(I).Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.(2)IfyouhavenotheardofYangshiLei,the_____46_____(honour)nameoftheLeifamilyresponsibleforimperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty,thenyouhavemissedanimportantdetailabouttheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuanGarden.AlltheabovegreatculturalrelicsandpopulartouristattractionshavebeenincludedonUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList,_____47_____surprisinglyenough,theyarealldesignedbytheLeifamily._____48______(represent)thegreatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyinancientChina,theirarchitecturalpracticecoveredawiderangeofcityplanning,imperialpalaces,gardens,temples,princes’residencesandschools.Yangshi_____49______(refer)toarchitectorarchitectureinChinese.Yangshifang,thethengovernmentauthoritysimilartotheNationalArchitectureDesignInstitutetoday,wasinchargeofsite_____50______(select),designandconstructionofimperialarchitectures._____51______(amaze),eightgenerationsoftheLeifamilywereappointeddirectorofYangshifangconsecutivelyfrom1662to1911.Withsomanyarchitectural_____52______(work)ontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList,theLeiFamilyis_____53______uniquephenomenoninthearchitecturalhistorythroughouttheworld.Apartfromthegrandarchitectures,ChinahasanothertreasureleftbytheLeifamily-designdrafts.IntheNationalLibraryofChinaalone,there_____54______(be)upto20,000architecturaldesigndrafts,eachof_____55______playsanimportantroleintheresearchofthehistoryoftheQingDynastyandhowarchitecturedevelopedatthetime.第三节(共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。56.TuYouyouconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood_______________(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalpropertiesafternumerousexperiments.57.TheChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththe_______________(object)ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.58.Choosingan_______________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.59.Hehaswrittentwonovels,bothof_______________havebeenmadeintotelevision.60.Iwouldusuallychoosetoliveinasmalltownin_______________(prefer)toinabigcity.61.It'sbeen_______________(science)proventhatthreepeoplewillbebetterthanoneatsolvingproblems,evenifthatonepersonisthesmartestpersoninthefield.62.Inthe_______________(absent)ofgraywolves,thedeerpopulationgrewquickly.63._______________(instant)youturniton,you'llgetboilingwaterfromthehottap.64.Ourcompanyis_______________(commit)toprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandservicestoourcustomers.65.Sheissuchaseriouspersonthatsheattachesgreatimportancetothe_______________(accurate)ofdetails.第四节(共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，用方框内所给短语完成句子，在空白处填入正确形式。arepersuadedintotookupapositiontokeepintouchwithplacegreatemphasisonswitchonoutofastrongpassionforsumupmakegreatcontributionstoundernocircumstancesinsiston66.Oncomingbackhome,thelittleboy_______________theTV.67.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisnecessaryforus_____________________ourfriendsinourdailylife.68.Committedhimselftoscientificresearches,he______________________hiscountry.69.Heleftacareerinteachingand______________________withtheNEHsoon.70.Whileworkingthere,______________________knowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.71.TuYouyou'slifestorytellsmethat______________________shallweacknowledgedefeatandthatsuccesswillbelongtothosewho72.______________________trying.73.Thea