外研版中考英语九年级下册复习：动词和动词短语课件

动词和动词短语动词动词和动词短语动词的时态动词的语态非谓语动词动词考点动词表示动作或运动状态的词叫做动词。谓语连系动词（be动词，感官动词，get/become/turn等）助动词（do,did,does,have,has,haven’t）情态动词（can,could,should,may,must...）实义动词（及物动词，不及物动词）动词实义动词（及物动词，不及物动词）动词及物动词（Vt）不及物动词（Vi）+宾语Hesetagoodexampletous.IreadEnglisheveryday.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.Thesunrisesfromthweast.Thebirdsfliedaway.Thebushasgone.Igotoschoolbybike.（Vt）（Vi）

Hello,everyone.MynameisLiDamingandmyEnglishnameisDavid.I'mtwelveyearsoldandI'mfromBeijing.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

I'vegotyourphoto—youlookverypretty.I'msurewe'llfindeachother!

Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Lilysaystheflowersinthepark

look

beautifuland

smell

sweet.Weeatsomefoodthereandit

tastes

delicious.We

feel

happy.Thetrip

sounds

wonderful.教材回顾连系动词

①be动词②五变：be/become变成，turn，get，go③五感官：look,sound,taste,smell,feel（眼看，耳听，口尝，鼻闻，手摸）高频考点：联系动词+adj做表语How

did

you

know

about

it?DoyoulikeEnglish?He

does

not

smoke.He

has

been

a

doctor

for

10

years.Ihaven’tseenthemovieyet.助动词（do,did,does,have,has,haven’t）助动词用于构成疑问句、否定句式或时态

I'mkindandI'malwaysreadytohelpothers.Icanevenhelpteacherstoo.Ienjoysport,andIcan

runreallyfast.ChoosemeforthePEmonitorandyoucan

getthebestscoretoo!ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.情态动词（can,could,should,may,must...）表情感、态度教材回顾can(could)may(might)musthave/hastoshould/oughttoneedhadbettercan’tmustn’twillwould能；会；可以可能；也许必须；一定不得不应该需要最好不可能禁止提请求表意愿（委婉）Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith...hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand

42asmallnose.42.A.caredfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.sentforHowever,thechangeinthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas49toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.49.A.guidedB.refusedC.forced D.allowed20年完形填空中考真题回顾Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere

41“aplanetprotectionofficer.”41.A.wakingup

B.lookingfor

C.dealingwith

D.talkingaboutThisjobisto

47

theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.....“Wehopeto49youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.47.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect49.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search21年Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____42____.....“Peopleinthecommunitycameto____44____.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine....Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto____46____intheirgarden.Theydecidedto____47____whattheygrewintheirgarden.42.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveup D.throwaway44.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest46.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance47.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook22年

Shehadagoodideawhenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto45______apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!

Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly46______theircolorandtinyapplesappearedamongthem....Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere48______heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas49______ababyintheirarms.45.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow46.A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed48.A.waitingfor B.laughingat C.lookingafter D.learningfrom49.A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding23年零障碍P135短文填空

（20年）Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothesto

68

andtoystoplaywith.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane

72upherfirstlemonadestand(摊档).

（21年）HisChinesefriends68_________him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69_________asateacheratauniversity.

（22年）Peoplethereliketo____73____teawithsugarormilkinit.wearsetcallworkeddrink零障碍P136熟记高频词组

大约100个高频词组，如十大动词look、put、get、give、think、make、take、keep、turn、come以及be动词等组成的动词词组。动词词组look短语（10个）1.lookat看……2.lookfor寻找3.lookup查阅，向上看4.lookout向外看，小心5.lookover仔细检查6.lookafter照顾，照料7.looklike看起来像8.lookthrough浏览9.lookaround环顾四周10.lookforwardto期盼，期待put短语（6个）1.putup举起，挂起，搭建2.puton穿上，戴上，上演

3.putaway把……放好4.putoff推迟，推延

5.putdown把……放下，记下6.putout扑灭，伸出

get短语（8个）1.getup起床2.getoff下车

3.geton上车，相处，进展4.getback回来，返回5.getalong进展，相处6.getto到达

7.

getreadyfor为……做准备give短语（4个）1.giveup放弃2.giveout分发3.giveaway赠送，分发4.giveback归还think短语（4个）1.thinkof想起，认为2.thinkup想出，提出3.thinkabout考虑4.thinkover仔细考虑take短语（14个）1.takeup占据（时间，空间）2.takeplace发生3.takecare小心，当心4.takeoff脱下，起飞5.takeout拿出，取出6.takeaway拿走，带走7.takecareof照顾，照料8takemedicine服药9.takeavacation去度假10.takepartin参加11.takepridein对……感到自豪12.takeaphoto拍照13.takeanaction采取行动14.takeone'sadvice

接受某人的建议turn短语（4个）1.turnon打开2.turnoff关闭3.turnup调大，放大4.turndown调小，关小keep短语（6个）1.keepawayfrom远离……2.keephealthy/fit保持健康3.keepdoingsth一直做某事4.keepsbfromdoingsth

阻止某人做某事5.keepsbdoingsth

使某人一直做某事6.keepintouchwithsb

与某人保持联系make短语（12个）1.makeup编造/构成/组成2.makeanoise吵闹3.makeadecision做决定4.makeaface做鬼脸5.makemistakes犯错误6.makethebed铺床7.makefriends交朋友8.makealiving谋生，度日9.makemoney赚钱10.makeprogress取得进步11.makesure务必，确保12.makeaplan制定计划be短语（26个）1.beinterestedin对……感兴趣

2.besurprisedat对……感到惊讶3.befamousfor因……而闻名

4.begoodat擅长于……