2024届河南省郑州市嵩阳高级中学高三普通高校统一招生考试仿真卷一英语试题试卷含解析

2024届河南省郑州市嵩阳高级中学高三普通高校统一招生考试仿真卷（一）英语试题试

卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Willyoubethisevening,Mary?

---Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager9discussingaplan.

A.convenientB.suitable

C.availableD.efficient

2.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A.passB.weighC.coverD.express

3.Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest,we____________inthebattlewiththefiercebear.

A.hadn'tsurvivedB.wouldn*thavesurvived

C.didn*tsurvivedD.wouldn*tsurvive

4.Inthatremotearea,thetreesbythevolunteersaregrowingwell.

A.plantedB.plantingC.beingplantedD.toplant

5.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.whatB.whose

C.whichD.that

6.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears

A.atnotimeB.atonetime

C.innotimeD.forthetimebeing

7.IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,.

A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill

8.—Ifsreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.

一Don'tcountonittoomuch.Itbreakdownandyou'dbettermakeacopyofthem.

A.mustB.can

C.shouldD.will

9.AfireworksdisplaywasorganizedtheQueen'sbirthday.

A.tomarkB.marked

C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked

10.Theredsandgolds____intoeachotherasthesunsank.Whatabeautifulsight!

A.bumpedB.pressed

C.meltedD.turned

11.—Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.

—,Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.

A.Idon'tagreeB.Notreally

C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Nodoubt

12.Inmanyways,themagicofAIisifsnotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.why

13.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

14.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherwaytotheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasy

C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

15.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentstowhathewassaying.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeafter

16.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereareplacesforskiing.

A.someB.manyC.fewD.afew

17.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

18.Davewasa.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.

A.wetblanketB.leadinglight

C.blacksheepD.darkhorse

19.Hisdreamwasaphotostudiothatcouldtransportpeoplebacktothepast.

A.openingB.opened

C.toopenD.open

20.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen's500m.

A.toB.by

C.withD.in

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Nearly20U.S.stateshavestartedcarryingoutformerpresidentBarackObama'sCleanPowerPlan,

whichplaceslimitsoncarbondioxideemissionsfrompowerplantsinanefforttoreducetheimpactsofclimatechange.

Theplanhasbeeninlegallimbo（边缘）forthepastyear.Yetscientistshavenowcalculatedanotheroutcomeofthe

policy:harmtocropyields（产量）iftheplaniscancelled.Alongwithcarbonpollution,coal-firedpowerplantsspew（喷

出）pollutantsthatformwhatweknowassmog.Thecontributionofsmogtoincreasedratesofasthma（哮喘）and

prematuredeathswasalreadyknown.Thenewresearchestimatestheextenttowhichsmog,underair-pollution

policies-4nplacebeforetheCleanPowerPlan,wouldlimitproductionin2020offourmajorcrops:corn,cotton,

potatoesandsoybeans.

LedbyenvironmentalengineerShannonL.Capps,nowatDrexelUniversity,theteamalsosketchedtheextentto

whichthosecropproductionlosseswouldreduceunderthreenationwidescenarios（方案）.Oneimprovedtheefficiency

ofindividualpowerplants.AnothermodeledapolicysimilartotheObamaplan,settingstateCO2emissionsgoalsfor

theelectricitydepartment.Athirdestablishedataxoncarbonemissions,underwhichemissionsfellthemost.Butthe

greatestdropinsmog-formingpollutants-andgreatestgainsincropyields-camefrompoliciessuchastheClean

PowerPlan.

Researcherscalculatedhowwelleachscenariowouldreducethepotentialproductivityloss（PPL）ofeachcrop.PPL

isaprojectedvaluefor2020andindicateshowmuchcropgrowthwouldsufferbecauseofsmog.Scenario2mostclosely

agreeswithresultsexpectedfromtheCleanPowerPlan.

1、WhafsthemainpurposeofTheCleanPowerPlan?

A.Tooffercleanpower,B.TolimitCO2emissions.

C.Toslowclimatechange.D.Toincreasecropproduction.

2、Thelatestresearchshowsthatsmogmaycause.

A.asthmaB.earlydeaths

C.heartdiseaseD.cropproductionloss

3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Scenario3wasintendedtoincreasetaxes.

B.Scenario2increasedcropyieldsmost.

C.Scenario1didn'thaveanyeffectoncropyields.

D.ThethreescenariosweremadeatDrexelUniversity.

4、What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.U.S.statesrestarttheObama'sPlan.

B.TheCleanPowerPlanwascalledoff.

C.Threescenariosbenefitcropyields.

D.Smogdoesharmtopeople'shealth.

22.（8分）Haveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnot,trytofindachancetovisitthem.

Fez,Morocco

Fez,about240milesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslowly.ltstartedwithimmigrants

buildingcastles,andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiiscompletedwitha

barand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.

Catskills,NewYork

TheregionthatwelcomedJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s,andsoon,casinogamblers（赌博者）.Many

stylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,theArnoldHouseinLivingstonManor,with

itsbaranddiminutivespa（水疗中.Sonowisthetimetoenjoyfly-fishing,hikingandotherpeacefulexperiences.

Rotterdam,Netherlands

TheconstantlyunfoldingcitycenterinRotterdamhasbecomeoneamazingexplosionofstyle,whichsurprisedthe

touristsgreatly.Thelatestattraction,andreasonenoughtovisit,istheMVRDV-designedMarkthal,anigloo（圆顶冰屋）

-likehorseshoethathouses20shops,ninerestaurantsand228apartments.ltalsohappenstobeHolland'slargest

artwork.

Chengdu,China

Famousforits1,600pandas,mostofwhichstillliveinthewild,Chengduhasintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy

thatmakesiteasierforAmericanstodropinononeofthecity*sthreemajorpandaresearchfacilities.Butit*sworth

stickingaroundlongertoexperiencewhafsdoinginChengdu,acityontherise.OneoftheshiniestattractionsisNew

CenturyGlobalCentre,theworld*slargestbuilding,completewithanartificialbeach.

1、WhatcanatouristdoinCatskills?

A.GoHshingandhiking.

B.Designiglooswithtourists.

C.playwiththepandasinthewild.

D.Jointhelocalpeopleinbuildingcastles.

2、WhichisHolland'slargestartwork?

A.TheHotelSahrai.

B.TheHotelDylan.

C.Markthal.

D.NewCenturyGlobalCentre.

3、WhatdidChengdudotoattracttheAmericantravelers?

A.Itimproveditsqualityofservice.

B.Itbuilttheworld*slargestbuilding.

C.Itintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy.

D.Itcompletedabuildingwithanartificialbeach.

23.（8分）WhenpeoplefindoutthatIamajournalist,theyoftenaskme:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureof

newspapers?

ItellthemthatIthinkthefutureofcommunicationsismovingonline.Peopleexpectmetobefearfulforthefuture

ofprint.Afterall,insomepeople'smindsIwouldn*tbeabletobuildacareerinjournalismifitallmovesonline.

However,strangelyenough,I'mactuallycomfortedbythefactthatonlinejournalismisbecomingusual.Iamablogger

whohasalwaysbeenabletofindahomeformywritingonline.

SinceIbeganwritingblogs,Ihavebecomeawareofhowmanypeopleyoucanreachwithonlinewriting.Compare

thistothenewspaperscirculationbase,andyouwillhaveastrongreasonforonlinejournalism.

InhersuccessfulblogposttitledTheJobIhavespentthelastyearlearningisnottheoneIwillhave,authorJenny

Suranestates,HPrintisanexpensiveproducttolove.Andgeneralmanagers,publishersandeditorsmustnowfigureout

aprofitablewaytogettheirnewsintoreaders1heads."Shegoesontostatethatpeopledon'tfeellikepickingupa

newspapernowandwouldratherscroll（滚屏）throughtheirTwitterfeed,andgetnewsfrommanydifferentsources.

Ifprintisdying,thenanewformofcommunicatinginformationisbeingborn.Theneedforinformationhasnot

died.Ifanything,ithasincreased.Whathasdied,rather,isthewayinwhichinformationispresented.

Nowmorethanever,inthisageofinformation,thereisadesireforstoriesonthesametopicfromdifferentpoints

ofview.Theprintingindustrycankeeppatewiththeneedofprovidingavarietyofsources,ifitchoosesto.

Isthefutureofprintgrim?Maybe,Butisthefutureofjournalismofcommunicatinginformationtopeople,grim

aswell?Definitelynot.

1、AccordingtoParagraph2,theauthorfeels.

A.confidentaboutthefutureofhiscareer

B.worriedaboutthefutureofprint

C.tiredofbeinganewspaperjournalist

D.embarrassedaboutonlinewriting

2、WhatinformationisconveyedinJenny'sblogpost?，

A.Twitterisnotverypopular

B.Itishardtomanageonlinejournalism

C.Primstillhasitsadvantages

D.Peoplehavemorechoicestogetinformation

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grim"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.PromisingB.Depressing

C.UnforgivingD.Encouraging

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toexplorethefutureofjournalism

B.Toanalyzethecauseofprintdecline

C.Toexplainthebrightfutureofajournalist

D.Tointroduceasuccessfulblogpostaboutprint

24.（8分）Weareobsessed（迷恋）withourselves.Westudyourhistory,ourpsychology,ourphilosophy.Much

ofourknowledgerevolves（使旋转）aroundhumankinditself,asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.

Butinthecourseofthecenturieswehavecometorealizejusthowmanywrongideaswe'vehad.Wehavelearned

oftheexistenceofblackholes,wavesofspace,andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.

Themorewediscover,themoreweunderstandthatwhatwedon'tyetknowisgreaterthanwhatweknow.The

morepowerfulourtelescopes,thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookatthe

minutedetailofmatter,themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.

InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic,somemenarechainedatthebottomofadark

caveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfrees

himself,leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight,towhichhiseyesare

unaccustomed,stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthem

whathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.

Weareallinthedepthsofacave,chainedbyourignorance,ourprejudices,andourweaksensesrevealonly

shadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther,weareconfused:weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinking

exploresandredrawstheworld,graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit,teachingustothinkinevermore

effectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish（推翻）oldideas,torevealnewregionsofreality,andtoconstruct

new,moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge,butatitsheartis

change.

Theincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge,hungovertheabyss（深渊）ofwhatwedon9tknow,does

notmakelifemeaningless:itmakesitinterestingandprecious.

1、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.

B.Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.

C.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.

D.Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.

2、ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto.

A.makeusawareofthecrueltyofreality

B.encourageustoexploretheunknownworld

C.applaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedom

D.justifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld

3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?

A.Exploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningful.

B.Leavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifeperfect.

C.Newdiscoveriesoftheuniversewillcauseconfusion.

D.Pastknowledgepreventsusconstructinganewworld.

25.（10分）Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthy

lifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthe

body.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it*snotonlygreatforimprovingphysical

healthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It*sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins,andimproveyourstrength.

Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.

Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.

Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Many

peoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon*twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengroup

trainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It*sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclear

instructionandsupervisionofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou*retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeand

becomingbored,!youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthafllkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don*tlet

fitnessfrightenyou!

Ifyou*reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it*sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeople

who*llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn*tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandin

turnIwouldn*texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,

encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,witha

friend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunand

social!

Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowards

reachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesure

thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don*tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.

1、Thefirstparagraphfocuseson.

A.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexercise

B.themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitness

C.thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealth

D.thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups

2、Theunderlinedword''upbeat''inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans''

A.cheerfulB.averageC.seriousD.temporal

3、Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary

A.tosustainacolorfullifestyle

B.topartyonweekendswithpositivepeople

C.totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularly

D.tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SeekingSupportB.SupportingHealth

C.ImprovingYourStrengthD.BuildingUpFitness

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhad

a1problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout2;

theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods3thepersonwithaproblemhas

tostartanalyzing.Therearesix4

5,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideit

toclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust6thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthepersonmust7theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.For

example,hemust8thepartsthatarewrong.

Nowthepersonmustlookfor9thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto10solutions.Forexample,

supposeSam11thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes12,hecan

lookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,talktohisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.

After13theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample_

14,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.

Intheend,one15seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe16ideacomesquite17

becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingina18way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceof

chewinggumstucktoabrake.Heimmediatelyhitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust19thebrake.

Finallythesolutionis20Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.

1、A.seriousB,usualC.similarC.common

2、A.practiceB,thinkingC.understandingC.help

3、A.failB,workC.changeC.develop

4、A.waysB,conditionsC.stagesC.orders

5、A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IngeneralC.Mostimportantly

6、A.explainB.proveC.showC.see

7、A.judgeB.findC.describeC.face

8、A.checkB.determineC.correctC.recover

9、A.answersB.skillsC.explanationD.information

10、A.possibleB.exactC.realD.special

11、A.hopesB.arguesC.decidesD.suggests

12、A.InotherwordsB.OnceinawhileC.FirstofallD.Atthistime

13、A.discussingB.settlingdownC.comparingwithD.studying

14、A.secondlyB.againC.alsoD.alone

15、A.suggestionB.conclusionC.decisionD.discovery

16、A.nextB.clearC.finalD.new

17、A.unexpectedlyB.lateC.clearlyD.often

18、A.simpleB.differentC.quickD.sudden

19、A.cleanB.separateC.loosenD.remove

20、A.recordedB.completedC.testedD.accepted

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)VisitingXi'anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChina

alongwithtwootherladies.Finally,thedayarrived1.IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.As

soonasIlanded,12.(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueuesand3,(wait)fortheirturnat

theimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahad

invitedparticipantsfromtwenty-threedeveloping4.（country）tosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniques

5.them.

Inmy20daysinXi'an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChineseCulture6,（close）,andthusitleftan

unforgettablemarkonme.Now,Xi'anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi'an

badly.

My20-daystayinXi'anwas7.greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto8.（broad）my

understandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings

9.（tie）bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwith10.（develop）andpeace.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Itwasamathtest,forwhichIhavepreparedforalongtime>SomuchimportanceIattachtoitthatIevenfelta

littlenervousbeforeatest、MyheartbegantobeatwildimmediatelyItookmyseatinthecl