2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题精练学案5月第03期（考点01阅读理解）

考点01阅读理解——20202021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）安徽省阜阳市20202021学年高一下学期开学考英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。AWhatworried22yearoldShanghaigraduateTangYiningthemostuntilmidMarchwasuncertaintyoverfindingherdreamjobassoonastheCOVID19pandemicends.AfewjobinterviewsoriginallyscheduledtobeheldaftertheSpringFestivalholidaywereallpostponedduetotheoutbreakrelatedrestrictionsonfreemovementofpeople.Thankfully,threeinterviewswereshiftedtotheonlinemedium."TheyareactuallymoreefficientthanIhadexpected.Infact,onlineinterviewshelpedmesavetimeandmoneybecauseforofflineinterviewsIusuallyenduptravelingtodifferentprovinces,"acollegegraduatesaid.Accordingtoonlinerecruitment(招聘)firmBossZhipin,thenumberofpaniesusingdistanceinterviewsincreasedbymorethan20timeswithin10daysafterSpringFestival,paredtothefirstweekoftheautumnrecruitmentseasonin2019.Industryinsiderssaidonlinerecruitmentwillhelpfillinjobvacanciesintimeandisofgreatsignificancetokeeptheemploymentstablenationwideandfurtheroffereconomicimpetus（推动力）.“Publicemploymentserviceagenciesandthemarketplayersconcernedshouldalsobeencouragedtoshareinformationonjobvacanciesandstrengthenthecoordinationofonlineandofflinerecruitmentactivitiestoensureastablejobmarket,”ChineseVicePremierHuChunhuasaid.AsofmidMarch,morethan50,000panieshadparticipatedintheonlinecampusrecruitment,providingmorethan200,000positions.Over450,000universitystudentsonthevergeoftheirgraduationhadmade1,700,000jobapplicationsubmissionsbythen,saidonlinerecruitmentplatformZhaopin.1．What'stheproblemwithChina'sfreshgraduatesaccordingtothispassage?A．Theirinterviewswereshiftedtotheonlinemedium.B．Theirjobhuntwasdelayedbytheepidemic.C．Theycan'tmovefreelybecauseoftheepidemic.D．TheyareworriedabouttheCOVID19pandemic.2．Whichoneisnottheadvantageofusingdistanceinterviews?A．Helpfillinjobvacanciesintime. B．Keeptheemploymentstablenationwide.C．Savetimeandmoney. D．Traveltodifferentprovinces.3．HowmanygraduatesapplyforjobsintheonlinecampusrecruitmentplatformZhaopin?A．50,000 B．200,000C．Over450,000 D．1,700,000【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述2020年中国应届毕业生的求职被流行病耽搁了，超过45万名大学生在在线校园招聘平台申请工作。1．细节理解题。根据第二段AfewjobinterviewsoriginallyscheduledtobeheldaftertheSpringFestivalholidaywereallpostponedduetotheoutbreakrelatedrestrictionsonfreemovementofpeople.“一些原本计划在春节假期后举行的面试，由于突发事件对人员自由流动的限制，都被推迟了。”由此可知，根据这篇文章,中国应届毕业生的求职被流行病耽搁了。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中TheyareactuallymoreefficientthanIhadexpected.Infact,onlineinterviewshelpedmesavetimeandmoneybecauseforofflineinterviewsIusuallyenduptravelingtodifferentprovinces,“他们实际上比我预想的更有效率。事实上,在线面试帮助我节省了时间和金钱,因为在线下面试中,我通常会去不同的省份旅行,”和第五段Industryinsiderssaidonlinerecruitmentwillhelpfillinjobvacanciesintimeandisofgreatsignificancetokeeptheemploymentstablenationwideandfurtheroffereconomicimpetus（推动力）.“业内人士表示,网上招聘将有助于及时填补职位空缺,对保持全国就业稳定,并进一步提供经济动力具有重要意义。”由此可知，使用远程面试的优点是：及时填写职位空缺；保持全国就业稳定；节省时间和金钱。所以“去不同的省份旅行”不是远程面试的优点。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段Over450,000universitystudentsonthevergeoftheirgraduationhadmade1,700,000jobapplicationsubmissionsbythen,saidonlinerecruitmentplatformZhaopin.“在线招聘平台智联招聘(Zhaopin)说,在毕业后,超过45万名大学生在申请申请时提出了170万份申请。”由此可知，超过45万名大学生在在线校园招聘平台申请工作。故选C。BChinesepianistLangLangwilljoininastarstuddedcastofcelebritiesforOneWorld:TogetheratHome,atelevisedandonlinestreamedglobalconcerthonoringandsupportingfrontlinehealthcareworkersamidthecoronaviruspandemic.TheshowisputonwithsupportoftheWorldHealthOrganizationandtheinternationaladvocacyorganizationGlobalCitizen."Itisoneofthemostimportantexperiencesinmylife.Ithasmademeapartofmusichistory.IfeelveryhonoredtodowhatIcandoforfightingthevirus,"saysthepianist."Webothknowmusiciswithoutborders,soIdothinkgoodmusiccanunitetheworldandgivepeoplepower."Thetwohourlongvirtualconcertwillbebroadcastat8pmUSEasternTimeonApril18onmultipleTVnetworksandonlinestreamingplatforms,withtheparticipationofalineupofartistsincludingPaulMcCartney,AndreaBocelli,StevieWonder,BillieEilishandmanyotherstars.OneWorld:TogetherAtHomewillbehostedbyJimmyFallonofTheTonightShow,JimmyKimmelofJimmyKimmelLiveandStephenColbertofTheLateShowwithStephenColbert.FriendsfromSesameStreetwillalsobeonhandtohelpunifyandinspirepeoplearoundtheworldtotakemeaningfulactionsthatincreasesupportfortheglobalCOVID19response.Thedigitalstreamwillbeavailableonsocialmediaplatforms,includingAlibaba,YouTube,Facebook,InstagramandTencentMusicEntertainmentGroup."Wearegratefultotheprivatesectorswhohavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandetogethertosupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID19.Thispandemicistoolargeforgovernmentstotacklealone,"saidHughEvans,cofounderandCEOofGlobalCitizen."WearealsoincrediblygratefulforthecontinuedsupportfromtheartistmunitytomakeOneWorld:TogetherAtHomeamomentofglobalunity.Ourhopeforthespecialisthateveryonewilleawaybelievingthatwe,asasharedhumanity,canemergefromthismomentforevergratefulfortheworkofdoctors,nurses,teachers,grocerystoreworkersandallthosewhoarethebackboneofourmunities."4．WhatisthepurposeofOneWorld:TogetheratHome?A．TounitetheartistsaroundtheworldB．TopromotethedevelopmentofmusicC．TobeinsupportofandshowrespecttothemedicsD．Toshowthegreatcharmofmusic5．WhichofthefollowingwillnothostOneWorld:TogetherAtHome?A．JimmyKimmel B．StevieWonderC．JimmyFallon D．StephenColbert6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”mean?A．operate B．copewithC．achieve D．ment7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheprivatesectorssupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID19.B．Theartistmunity’ssupportmakesOneWorld:TogetherAtHomeamomentofglobalunity.C．Theprivatesectorshavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandtakenaction.D．PeoplefromallwalksoflifehavemadegreatcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID19.【答案】4．C5．B6．B7．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国钢琴家郎朗将加盟众星云集的“同一个世界”音乐会，这是一场电视直播、在线直播的全球音乐会，旨在表彰和支持抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一线医护人员。这场大流行规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对，各界人士为抗击新冠肺炎作出了重要贡献。4．推理判断题。根据第一段ChinesepianistLangLangwilljoininastarstuddedcastofcelebritiesforOneWorld:TogetheratHome,atelevisedandonlinestreamedglobalconcerthonoringandsupportingfrontlinehealthcareworkersamidthecoronaviruspandemic.“中国钢琴家郎朗将加盟众星云集的“OneWorld:TogetheratHome”音乐会，这是一场电视直播、在线直播的全球音乐会，旨在表彰和支持抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一线医护人员。”由此判断出，TogetheratHome的目的是支持和向医护人员表达尊重。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第五段中OneWorld:TogetherAtHomewillbehostedbyJimmyFallonofTheTonightShow,JimmyKimmelofJimmyKimmelLiveandStephenColbertofTheLateShowwithStephenColbert.““OneWorld:TogetheratHome”将由《今夜秀》的吉米·法伦、《吉米·坎摩尔秀》的吉米·坎摩尔和《深夜秀》的斯蒂芬·科尔伯特共同主持。”由此可知，StevieWonder不主持TogetherAtHome。故选B。6．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Wearegratefultotheprivatesectorswhohavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandetogethertosupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID19.“我们感谢私营机构聆听公众的呼吁，共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。”可知，“这种流行病传播规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对，所以需要共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。”由此推知划线词的意思是“应对，处理”。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ourhopeforthespecialisthateveryonewilleawaybelievingthatwe,asasharedhumanity,canemergefromthismomentforevergratefulfortheworkofdoctors,nurses,teachers,grocerystoreworkersandallthosewhoarethebackboneofourmunities.“我们希望每个人都能相信，我们作为人类共同体，能够从这一刻起永远感谢医生、护士、教师、杂货店工作人员以及所有那些我们社区的中坚力量。”由此判断出，各界人士为抗击新冠肺炎作出了重要贡献。故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容来判断划线词义。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Wearegratefultotheprivatesectorswhohavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandetogethertosupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID19.“我们感谢私营部门听取公众的行动呼吁，共同支持全球应对COVID19疫情。”可知，“这种流行病传播规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对，所以需要共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。”由此推知划线词的意思是“应对，处理”。故选B。COnlineshoppingisatypeofremotetransactionasitisapurchaseagreementreachedbytwopartiesthroughthetransmissionofnetworkinformation.Thepurchaserplacesanorderandmakespayment,andthesellerisrequiredtoshipthemerchandisewithin2448hours.However,ifthesellerisoutofstock,thenthemerchandisecannotbeshippedontime,sotheconsumerfacestheriskofhavingtowaitforalongtime.Ifthereisaholiday,themerchandisetendstobedelayedduetothelogistics(物流)paniesbeingbusy.Moreover,yourmerchandisemaybedamagedduringtransportationordeliveryprocess.Reorderorreshipmentalsotakestime.Consumersareadvisedtoavoidthepeakofonlineshoppingwhenpurchasingfreshandurgentlyneededproducts.Closeattentionshouldalsobepaidtologisticsinformationafterpayment.Customerswhoshoponlinearerequiredtoregisterasamemberonthecorrespondingshoppingwebsite.Whenregistering,certainpersonalinformationisrequired.Somewebsitesneedyourpersonalinformationsuchasyourcontactsandbankcardaccount,otherwiseyouwillnotbeabletopletethetransaction.Someputerhackersmayobtainyourpersonalinformationthroughcertainmeans,andillegallymakeuseoftheinformationtothreatenyourpersonalandpropertysafety.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofthemodernlogisticsindustrymayalsoletoutyourprivateinformation.Whensendingandreceivingdeliveries,youneedtofillinthecontactnumberofbothpartiestofacilitatemunication,which,however,mayalsopromiseprivacy.Returningtheproductspurchasedonlinemaybetroublesome.Thecustomerwillgetintouchwiththesellertorequestareturnwhenthequalityorthedescriptionoftheproductreceiveddoesnotmatchtheadvertisement.Thesellermayrefusethereturnforvariousreasons.Eveniftherelevantauthoritystepsin,theremightbealackofevidenceandthusitmaybeconcludedhastily.Sinceonlineshoppingisalongdistancetransaction,itisdifficulttoguaranteetheaftersalesserviceofsomegoods.Oncetheproductbreaksdowninlateruse,itwillbedifficulttoguaranteeaftersalesrightsprotection.8．Thereasonwhyaconsumermaywaitforalongtimemightnotinclude______.A．thesellingpartylackgoods.B．thepurchaserisbusy.C．goodsarenottransportedattheexpectedtime.D．yourgoodsmaybebrokenwhenitisdelivered.9．Ifyouwanttobuyfreshandnecessarygoodsonline,youshould______.A．gotoaphysicalstoreinperson. B．escapetherushhour.C．buythemduringaholiday. D．paylittleattentiontologisticsinformation.10．Whenyoushoponline,whichstatementistrue?A．Yourpersonalinformationmaybeletout.B．Customersshouldregisterinperson.C．Youarethreatenedbythehackers.D．Logisticsindustryleaksyourprivacy.11．What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A．Thelongdeliveryrisks B．ConsumerrightsprotectionrisksC．Personalprivacyleakagerisks D．Onlineshoppingrisks【答案】8．B9．B10．A11．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网上购物的风险。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中ifthesellerisoutofstock,thenthemerchandisecannotbeshippedontime,sotheconsumerfacestheriskofhavingtowaitforalongtime.Ifthereisaholiday,themerchandisetendstobedelayedduetothelogistics(物流)paniesbeingbusy.Moreover,yourmerchandisemaybedamagedduringtransportationordeliveryprocess.Reorderorreshipmentalsotakestime.“如果卖家缺货，那么商品就不能按时发货，所以消费者面临着要等很长时间的风险。如果是节假日，货物往往会因为物流公司的繁忙而延误。此外，您的商品可能在运输或交付过程中受损。重新订购或重新发货也需要时间。”可知，“卖方缺少货物、货物没有按照预期的时间运输和你的货物在运送时可能会损坏”是消费者可能等待很长时间的原因。由此可知，消费者可能等待很长时间的原因可能不包括购买者很忙。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Consumersareadvisedtoavoidthepeakofonlineshoppingwhenpurchasingfreshandurgentlyneededproducts.“建议消费者在购买新鲜、急需的商品时避开网购高峰。”由此可知，如果你想在网上购买新鲜和必要的商品，你应该避开高峰期。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第二段中Someputerhackersmayobtainyourpersonalinformationthroughcertainmeans,andillegallymakeuseoftheinformationtothreatenyourpersonalandpropertysafety.“一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”由此可知，网上购物，你的个人信息可能被泄露。故选A。11．标题判断题。根据第二段中Someputerhackersmayobtainyourpersonalinformationthroughcertainmeans,andillegallymakeuseoftheinformationtothreatenyourpersonalandpropertysafety.“一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”最后一段中Sinceonlineshoppingisalongdistancetransaction,itisdifficulttoguaranteetheaftersalesserviceofsomegoods.Oncetheproductbreaksdowninlateruse,itwillbedifficulttoguaranteeaftersalesrightsprotection.“由于网上购物是一种长距离的交易，所以很难保证一些商品的售后服务。一旦产品在以后的使用中出现故障，售后维权就很难保证。”由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“网上购物的风险”。故选D。DUniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartneredwithuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdomtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Around200experiencedmedicalandpsychologicalexpertsselectedfrom42universitiesinShandongwillformabout100supportgroupsthatwillbeassignedtomorethan150Britishuniversities.Theywillremotelyofferhealthadvice,bothphysicalandpsychological,toChinesestudentsstudyingintheUK.Another60expertsfromsevenmedicalcollegesinShandongwilltaketurnstoprovide2houronlineconsultingadvicetotheoverseasstudentseveryday,from12noonto2pm,UKtime.TheexpertswillshareknowledgeaboutCOVID19diagnosisandtreatment,aswellasofferemergencypsychologicalcounseling,andtheirworkwillcontinueuntiltheepidemicendsintheUK.Theinitiative,titled"HandinHand,HearttoHeart",wasjointlyorganizedbytheShandongProvincialmitteeofthemunistPartyofChina,thePeople'sGovernmentofShandongProvince,andChina'sembassyintheUnitedKingdom.TheprogramisthenewplementingefforttailoredforChinesecitizensabroadtohelpthemwiththepreventionofthedisease,to"protecteveryone'slifeandhealth",Yusaid,referringtoaidfromShandongprovincethatwassenttotheUKonMarch28intheformof15expertsanddoctorsand48metrictonsofmedicalsupplies,including10ventilators.ThatteamofspecialistsindiseasecontrolincludedexpertsintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine,psychology,nursing,andotherfields.Membersconductedepidemiologicalinvestigationsandepidemicpreventioneducation,andparticipatedindiseasepreventionandtreatmentworkduringthevisit.TheprogramwillnotonlyhelpChinesestudentsintheUKtooveredifficulties,butwillalso"deepenthefriendshipbetweentwopeoplesinChinaandtheUK",andpromotethedevelopmentoftheChinaUK"goldenera",hesaid.12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．ThemedicalstaffinChinawillflytogivetimelyaidtotheChinesestudentsinUK.B．Allthemedicalassistancewillbeconductedonline.C．AllBritishuniversitieshavereceivedChina’ssupportiveservice.D．ThemedicalexpertsinShandongwillcontinuetheirworktheepidemicendsthroughouttheworld.13．Whowillbenefitfromtheprogrammost?A．TheBritishcitizens B．ShandongexpertsC．UKstudents D．ChinesestudentsintheUK14．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinitiativemean?A．proposal B．ability C．opportunity D．civilright15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A．positive B．negative C．neutral D．indifferent【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。该项目不仅将帮助在英中国留学生克服困难，还将“加深中英两国人民之间的友谊”，促进中英“黄金时代”的发展。12．推理判断题。根据第一段UniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartneredwithuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdomtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。”由此判断出，所有的医疗援助都将在网上进行。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第一段UniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartneredwithuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdomtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。”由此可知，在英国的中国留学生从这个项目中获益最大。故选D。14．词义猜测题。根据第五段中TheprogramisthenewplementingefforttailoredforChinesecitizensabroadtohelpthemwiththepreventionofthedisease,to"protecteveryone'slifeandhealth",该项目是为海外中国公民量身定制的新的补充措施，旨在帮助他们预防疾病，“保护每个人的生命和健康”，可知，“手拉手，心连心”的活动是一次“机遇”。由此推知划线词的意思是“机遇，机会”。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中TheprogramwillnotonlyhelpChinesestudentsintheUKtooveredifficulties,butwillalso"deepenthefriendshipbetweentwopeoplesinChinaandtheUK",andpromotethedevelopmentoftheChinaUK"goldenera",该项目不仅将帮助在英中国留学生克服困难，还将“加深中英两国人民之间的友谊”，促进中英“黄金时代”的发展。由此判断出，作者对这个节目的态度是“积极的”。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude,indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据第一段UniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartneredwithuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdomtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。”由此判断出，所有的医疗援助都将在网上进行。故选D。（2）广西南宁市第三中学20202021学年高一下学期期中段考英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。AGrandCityTourwithGriffithParkObservatory＆HollywoodSignLosAngeles,Hollywood,homesofthemoviestarsit’sallhereonthisGrandTour!Yourtourguidetakesgreatprideinofferingamazingcustomerservice,too.HotelpickupsareavailableatalmostanyhotelinHollywood,DowntownLA,MidWilshire,WestHollywoodandNorthHollywood.From:$69USDollarsMovieStarHomesGPSSelfGuidedBikeTourWanttheflexibilityoftakinga“wheneveryoufeellikeit”Hollywoodtour?Here’stheperfectsolution.ExploreandexperiencethebestofWestHollywoodandBeverlyHillsonyourowntime,atyourownpace!Cyclepastlegendaryhomesandalltheplaceswheretherichandfamouslive,shop,eatandplay.AndyourtourisguidedbyGPSwithaniPadfixedtothebicycle!From:$34.95USDollarsAmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngelesONLY$44FORUPTO5PEOPLE!ThisAmazingScavengerQuestisaninteractive(互动的)adventurethatbinesthefunofthe“AmazingRace”withathreehoursightseeingtourofhistoricdowntownLosAngeles.Offeredatafixedpriceforagroupasopposedtoperpersonpricing,thiscitytour/gameoffersagreatvalueifyou’reonabudget.From:$44USDollarsDisneylandExcursionfromLosAngelesSeeDisneylandinAnaheim,Californiaroundtriptransportationfromanyofthedesignated(指定的)hotelsandadmissionforadayofDisneyfun.PickupfromDowntownLosAngeles,LosAngelesInternationalAirport,BeverlyHills,SantaMonica,MarinadelRey,CulverCityandSouthBayareahotels.From:$179.95USDollars1．Ifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,youwillmostprobablybeinterestedin_____.A．MovieStarHomesGPSSelfGuidedBikeTourB．AmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngelesC．GrandCityTourwithGriffithParkObservatory＆HollywoodSignD．DisneylandExcursionfromLosAngeles2．Howmuchwillafamilyof4payfortheAmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngeles?A．$69.00USDollars. B．$35.20USDollars.C．$44.00USDollars. D．$176.00USDollars.3．ThepriceoftheDisneylandExcursionfromLosAngelesincludesallthefollowingexpensesEXCEPT_____.A．pickupserviceatsomelocations B．aonedaytickettoDisneylandC．transportationbacktosomehotels D．aguidedtouraroundHollywood【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个在洛杉矶市可以参加的一日游项目，内容包括活动特色的介绍，行程安排及费用等信息。1．细节理解题。根据MovieStarHomesGPSSelfGuidedBikeTour部分中ExploreandexperiencethebestofWestHollywoodandBeverlyHillsonyourowntime,atyourownpace!可知按照自己的时间，按照自己的节奏，探索和体验西好莱坞和比佛利山庄的美景！由此可知，如果想按照自己的节奏游玩，MovieStarHomesGPSSelfGuidedBikeTour部分提供的项目符合条件，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据AmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngeles部分中ONLY$44FORUPTO5PEOPLE!"和Offeredatafixedpriceforagroupasopposedtoperpersonpricing,thiscitytour/gameoffersagreatvalueifyou’reonabudget.可知这款城市游/游戏的价格是固定的，而不是按每个人的价格，如果你有预算，它会给你带来很大的价值。由此可知，去洛杉矶的ScavengerQuest的团体价格是5人以内44美元，因此四口之家的费用是44美元。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据DisneylandExcursionfromLosAngeles部分中SeeDisneylandinAnaheim,CaliforniaroundtriptransportationfromanyofthedesignatedhotelsandadmissionforadayofDisneyfun.PickupfromDowntownLosAngeles,LosAngelesInternationalAirport,可知游览加州阿纳海姆迪斯尼乐园——从指定的酒店出发，往返接送，享受一天的迪斯尼乐趣。从洛杉矶市中心的洛杉矶国际机场接机。由此可知，从洛杉矶到迪士尼游玩的费用包括来回的交通费用和在迪士尼游玩一天的费用，不包括游览好莱坞的费用。故选D。BI’mpartoftheRoots&ShootsprogramfoundedbyDr.JaneGoodall.Theprogramisintendedtomakeandpromotepositivechangesintheworld.AsDr.Goodallsays,“Whatyoudomakesadifference,andyouhavetodecidewhatkindofdifferenceyouwanttomake.”InBulgaria,whereIlive,homelessdogsareeverywhere.Manypeoplehereturnablindeyetothem.ButIcannotignorethelifeofastreetdogwheneverIseeonewanderinginthestreet,lookingforsomethingtoeat.That’swhyI’mnolongerafoodwaster.WhenIseewastedfood,Ialwaysthinkofahungrydogclimbingtogarbagebins,searchingforfoodthatpeoplehavethrownthere.Wheneatinginarestaurant,I’mnotafraidtotakeleftoverfoodtofeedstraycatsordogs.Aweekago,Isawahomelessdogaroundthegarbagebins.ImmediatelyIkneltdown,spoketohersoftlyandranmyhandsoverher.Icouldseethatshehadhadpuppies.Icouldn’timaginehowshecouldhavebeenabletocareforthem.Hoursearlier,I’dbaggedupaplateofleftoverfish.AsIunwrappedit,shewaggedhertailandsniffedatit.Sheateallthefishinnotime.It’ssad,isn’tit?Ican’tunderstandwhymanyofuswastesomuchandthinklittleofit.Thesehomelessanimalshavetaughtmethatfoodisprecious.EvenwhenIdon’thaveleftoverswithme,I’lltakethetimetogetsomethingfromthegrocerystoretofeedthem.Iknowmypowerissmall,soIhopethatnexttimeyouseewastedfood,doturnitintoworthyfood.Youhavethepowertosavealife!4．TheauthoruseswhatDr.Goodallsaystoshow__________.A．howwecandevelopourbusinessB．whyitisimportanttobegreatC．whytheprogramispopulargloballyD．howwecanchangetheworldpositively5．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．TherearefewhomelessdogswheretheauthorlivesB．TheauthortakeshomelessdogshomeandraisesthemC．SeeinghomelessdogsmakestheauthorneverwastefoodD．Peoplethrowfoodintogarbagebinstofeedhomelessdogs6．Theauthortooktheleftoverfishwithhimto____________.A．feedahomelessdoghemetB．eatitwhenhewashungryC．lookformorehomelessanimalsD．setanexampletothosewhothrowawayfood7．Theauthorwrotethetexttoaskusto__________.A．valueourfood B．treatdogsasourfriendsC．savewastedfoodforhomelessdogs D．raisehomelessdogsandcats【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．C【解析】本文为记叙文。作者是“根与芽”项目（这个专为年轻人设计的全球性的环境与人道主义教育拓展项目，它是一个以活动而不是以研究为基础的指导性的计划）的成员，在文章中作者记叙了自己在帮助流浪动物的故事，展示了自己对世界产生积极影响方面是如何做的，同时呼吁更多的人为流浪狗节约那些剩下的食物。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Theprogramisintendedtomakeandpromotepositivechangesintheworld.AsDr.Goodallsays,“Whatyoudomakesadifference,andyouhavetodecidewhatkindofdifferenceyouwanttomake.”可知Goodall博士说：“你做的事情有影响并且你必须决定你想做出哪种影响。”推知，作者引用Goodall博士的话是为了表明我们如何积极地改变世界。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的That’swhyI’mnolongerafoodwaster.及下文对浪费粮食的看法描述可推知，作者看到那些流浪狗的状况，让作者不再浪费粮食了。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Wheneatinginarestaurant,I’mnotafraidtotakeleftoverfoodtofeedstraycatsordogs.和第三段中的Hoursearlier,I’dbaggedupaplateofleftoverfish..可推知，好几个小时之前，作者打包了一盘剩下的鱼，目的就是去喂那些能遇到的流浪狗或猫。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的soIhopethatnexttimeyouseewastedfood,doturnitintoworthyfood.Youhavethepowertosavealife!可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁更多的人为流浪狗节约那些剩下的食物。故选C。CTherearetwokindsofmemory:shorttermandlongterm.Informationinlongtermmemorycanberememberedatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.However,informationinshorttermmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshorttermmemoryhasbeenstudied.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate(中等),andnativespeakingstudents.Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording,someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning'sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshorttermmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshorttermmemory.8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohisstudents.B．Longtermmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.C．Itiseasiertotestshorttermmemorythanlongtermmemory.D．Informationinshorttermmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlongtermmemory.9．Theword"subject"inthepassagemeans_________.A．thethemeoflisteningmaterial B．thestudentexperimentedonC．abranchofknowledgestudied D．anativespeaker10．FromHenning'sresultwecanseethat________.A．advancedstudentsalwaysrememberwordsbytheirmeaningB．beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwordsC．itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalikeD．itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning11．Thepassagecenterson________.A．anexperimentonstudents B．twokindsofmemoryC．shorttermmemory D．memory【答案】8．D9．B10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人类的短时间记忆以及Henning的不同程度英语学习者的记忆实验，结果发现，英语初学者会短期记忆单词的发音，而程度高的学生则是把单词的意义短期记忆。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中However,informationinshorttermmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.可知然而，短期记忆中的信息只保留几秒钟，通常是通过一遍又一遍地重复这些信息。由此可知，D选项“短期记忆中的信息与长期记忆中的信息不同”正确。故选D。9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwer