2023北京朝阳区初三年级上册期末考英语试卷及答案

北京市朝阳区2022〜2023学年度第一学期期末检测

九年级英语试卷（选用）2022.12

（考试时间90分钟满分60分）

学校班级姓名考号

考1.本试卷共8页.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

生2.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

须3.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

知4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交向。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mikeismakingatoyplane.Let,sgoandjoin.

A.himB.meC.herD.us

2.Youcanseeflowersandflagseverywhere________1stOctober.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.—________1visitthePalaceMuseumonMonday?

—Sorry,youcan'l.Tl'sclosedonMondays.

A.CanB.NeedC.MusiD.Will

4.TheGreatWallisoneof________man-madewondersintheworld.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestI),thegreatest

5.一________doyouplaybasketball,Darning?

-Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.

A.HowlongB.llowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Thelittlegirlwasveiyhappy________hermothergaveherabeautifidpresent.

A.hutB.soC.becauseD.altliough

7.Look!Mr.Li________attheschoolgate.Healwayswelcomesuseverymorning.

A.standsB.stoodC.willstandD.isstanding

8.Don,tgiveup.IIyouworkhard,yourdream__true.

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.hascome

9.ItoEnglishsongswhenmysistercamein.Sheenjoyedthemtoo.

A.listenB.willlistenC.amlisteningD.waslistening

10.MyfriendJackChinesefortw。years.He,smoreinterestedinChineseculturenow.

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willleani

11.Anewlibraryinourschoolnextyear.Itwillliebiggerthantheoldone.

A.isbuill.B.willhebuillC.buildsD.willbuild

九年级英语试卷第l页（共8页）

12.—Doyouknow?

一Yes,1do.TctakesomephotosonthevisittotheSummerPalace.

A.whyTonyborrowedhisfather'scamera

B.whydidPonyborrowhisfather'scamera

C.whenTonybonowedhisfatherscamera

D.whendidTonyborrowhisfather'scamera

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbeIrouble.Peoplecomelogelheraroundaball,buliheir

reactions（反应）oftengobeyondthebasketballitself.

Itwasaterribly13summerdaywhenthegroupofus

appearedonIliebasketballcourt.Silently,we14upand

practiced,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer（挤压者）"，asit

squeezedoutnotonlyoursweat（汗水）and15,butalsoour

unhappyfeelings.Bodyuonlacl（接触）becamemoreandmoreoflen,

andwecouldallfecitheangeramongus.Afteranotherroundof

basketballcourt

game,oneoftheplayersand1felltothegroundatthesametime.

Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea16wasalmoslunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingonthe耳oimd,notfarawayfromme.

“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whataboutadrink?”Isaidtohim.17Igaveonetohim,looking

alhimintheeyeswilhmymostsincere（真诚的）facialexpression.4<TguessFmquitefine.Well,

luckyforusorwellendupinIhe18!vIsaid.

Olherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovernenlonhisface.

Myhumordid19!liepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassed

bymyside,heheldouthislefthand,andsmiledatme.1smiledhack,tookhishand,andgave

himalighthandshake.

AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinued

toprovidewannthforus.Whatcouldhemore20thanagroupofschoolstudentsexchanging

（交换）basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?

13.A.hotB.rainyC.coolD.windy

14.A.teamedB.cheeredC.lookedD.caught

15.A.limeB.energyC.healihD.pride

16.A.matchB.fighlC.touchD.joke

17.A.AngrilyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Carefully

18.A.nniseumB.schoolC.hospitalD.park

19.A.developB.failC.improveD.work

20.A.boringB.terribleC.enjoyableD.surprising

九年级英语试卷第2页（共8页）

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳

选项C

A

Matchtheproblemswiththereplies.

21.A.

IfindithardtocontrolMostpeopleareshyfromtimetotime,so

mybadmoods(恬结).Iyou'renotalone.Ifyoumeetnewpeople,ask

havethemalot.ItiybutIthemaboutllieirinterestsandtheireveryday

cantcheermyselfup.Dolife.It'sagreatwaytotunistrangersinto

youhaveanyadvice?friends.S(arlmakingfriendlycunversalions

——Leetoday.

22.

B.

Ialwaysgelnervous

Trustyourself.Ifyoustudyhardevery

l)ek>relesIs.Tstudyhard,

day,yoifllachieveyourgoals.Whenyoifre

butwhentheteststarts,1

takingyourtest,you'dbetterkeepcahnand

forgeteverything。1feelso

payallenlionloyouranswers,T*nisureitwill

stupid.WhatcanIdo?

helpyouproducegoodresults.

——Adam

C.

23.

It'scommontobeinlowspirits

HowcanIslopbeingso

sometimes,butit'sunhealthytooftenhavebad

shy?1wanttomakefriends,

moods.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingangry,hike

bepopularandtalktopeople

tendeepbreaths.It'llhelpyoucooldown.It's

easily,butI'mnotsurehow.

alsoagoodidealotalkahoulyourproblems

—Kate

withsomeoneyouIrusl.

21.22.23.

B

I'mLisa.ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.

Summercampwascoming,andIwassoworriedaboutmyheightihalIhadgolintoabig

argumentwithniymom.

“ButFilhateit!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldsecmeasnothingmorethan

uiheshorlgirl".

“Lisa,youwon'tknowanythinguntilyougetthere,“cahnedmymom.And1hadtoagree.

OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andIlostliopewhenI

sawihewall.Twasairaidofil.Twasihelastonelotryloclimbihalhugewall.Tlmighthave

beentenfloorshigh,and1knewthat1hadnochancetosucceed.But1hadto,aftertheother

campersfinished.

九年级英语试卷第3页（共8页）

Iaskedfora“shortperson'spass,“smilingweaklyandwalkingaroundthewall.

“Youknow,Lisa,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve."encouragedMaggie.

"I'dreallylikeyoutodoyourbesttogetoverthewall.”

Tpre（ended（假装）lohurlmykneesoIcouldavoidil.

“How'stheknee?Doesilhurlalol?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel

badbecause1didn'tliketolie.

Maggiewasreallypatient,showingmehowsheclimbedthewall.Andsomecamperswere

therecheeringforme.

Ididn'twanttolieanymore,andIdidn'twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmuch

everyonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheirsupport,soIkept

trying.

Andthensomethingamazinghappened—Imadeit!uWhatthemindcanbelieve,theheart

canachieve,nMaggieremindedme.Yes,believeinmyselfand1canachievemygoal.

24.WhenLisasawthewall,shefelt__________.

A.excitedB.afraidC.interestedD.angry

25.WithMaggie'sencouragement,Lisafinally.

A.agreedwithhermumB.forgotaboutherhurtknee

C.goloverthewallI）,go!aushortperson'spass”

26.Fromherexperience,TJsalearnedabout.

A.thewayofsupporlingothersB.ihevalueofshowingkindness

C.thebenefitofhelpingeachotherD.theimportanceofbelievinginlierself

c

Picturethis：Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightislumedoninyourroom.Yougo

intoihekitchen.Yourfavourilebreakfastisalreadycooked,andil'sonihetable,readyloeat.

Nowil'sLimelogolowork.Il'sarainyday.Youlivealone,bulyoufindthatyourumbrellaand

hatarealreadyl）ythedoor.Howisallthispossible?Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Appliances（家电）ThatTalk

Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe“smart.”

Applianceswillcomniniiicatewitheachother-andwithyou.

Yourstove,forexample,willtellyouwhenyourfoodiscooked

andreadytoeat.Fridgeswillsuggestwhat

youcancookbasedonthefoodyou

alreadyhave.Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoflittleinfonnation-storing

devices（装置）calledRFIDchips.Peoplealreadyusethemtosearchpets

RFIDchip

九年级英语试卷第4页（共8页）

andfarmanimals.FutureRFIDchipswillstoreinfonnationaboutallthefoodinyourkitchen.For

example,theywillrecordthedatethatyouboughtthefoodOtherdeviceswill“read"this

iiifomiationusingradiowaves.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourfridgeswilltellyoutobuyit.

Housesthatthink

Aieyoutiredofthecolourofyourwalls?Inasmarthome,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.

Thewallswillactuallybedigitalscreens,likecomputerorTVscreens.Thetechnologyiscalled

OLED.OLEDsarelittledevicesthatuseelectricitytolightenthings.Youcanfindthesame

lechnologyinluday'slliinTVscreens.OLEDwallswillbecomeclear,likewindows,orshow

colours,likewalls.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyour

house.Thiscomputer“brain“willcontrolyourwholehouse.It'scalled“ambientintelligence（环

境智能）•"Ilwi11alsochangeloyourpreferences.Yourhousewilllearnaboulyourlikesand

dislikes.Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsetthe

heatinthehousetoyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillturnontheshowerattherighttemperature.

Itwillalsodarkenthewindowsatnightandlightenthemwhenit'stimetowakeup.

27.AccordingloIliewriter,peoplecanhaveabellerlifeby・

A.livingaloneB.buyingabighouse

C.usingsmartappliancesD.communicatingwithothers

28.InParagraph2,thewritertalksaboutastoveto.

A.raisereaders'interestinanewsmartappliance

B.showreadershowsmartfutureapplianceswillbe

C.makereadersknowwhathisfavouriteapplianceis

D.lellreadersthegreatimportanceofsmartappliances

29.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Thecomputerislikelytoremindyoutobuymorefood.

B.RFIDchipsarealreadyusedtodayforsearchingpetsandkids.

C.OLEDlechnologywillhelpcontrolandchangethelemperalure.

I）.Darkeningwindowsatnightisanexampleofambientintelligence.

D

Weallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch,likeourfamilymembers,ourfriendsor

ourleachers.Perhapsrespectoftenmeansdiflerenlthingslodifferenlpeople.Thereareseveral

aspects（方而）thatmanypeoplecanagreeon,though.Forexample,atitsmostbasiclevel,

respectmeansbeingkindandconsideratetoothers.

Respectcantakelotsofdifferentforms.Don'tmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinother

people'sshoesandlliinkaboulhowtheyfeel.Tlielistgoeson.BuitheGoldenRuleweallneedlo

followistotreatothersthesamewayyou'dliketobetreated.

九年级英语试卷第5页（共8页）

Respectisofgreatimportancebecauseitsetstheproperstage（舞台）forallourhuman

interactions（X&）.Friendship,loveandevenbasiccommunicationallmuststartwithrespect,

meaningonlywithrespecIcanpeopleenjoyahellerrelalionship.

Everyonewantstoberespectedfromthebottomoftheirheart.Togetrespect,though,you

mustalsoshowrespectforothers.It'salwaysatwo-waystreetYoucan'tbeimpolitetoothersand

expectrespectinrelurn.

It,seasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleinsteadofcenteringon

mistakes.Showcompassion（同tff）forothersandtrytoputtheirinterestsbeforeyourown.Make

otherscomforlablewhenthey,reuneasy.Helpoulwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayilforward,

unexpectedthingscanhappen.

Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithagreat

numberofpeople,eachofwhomisunique（独籽的）andspecial.Anditisnecessarilytruethat

youneedtoshowyourrespecttoeveiyone!

Becareful,though.Noteveryonewillrespectyouallthetime.Infact,you'llprobablysee

examplesofimpolitebehavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour,

Ihough,canmakeagreatdifference.TlyouchooseIorespondIoimpolitebehaviourbyacting

rudelyyourself,you'llgetnothing.You'reonlycontinuingthewayofimpolitebehaviourand

settingabadexample.So,itistotallywrong.Instead,actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.

AlwaysactingrespecllullyniighlhelpolherslearnIrumyourexample!

30.AccordingtotheGoldenRule,.

A.you'dbetterkeepwalkinginothers'shoes

B.youshouldpayallenlionloyourownfeeling

C.thewayyouplayjokesonotherpeoplematters

D.thewayyouwanttobetreateddependsonyourself

31.WhaldoesParagraph5mainlylellus?

A.Wheretofindrespect.B.Whytoavoidmistakes.

C.Whentohelpothersout.D.Howtoshowrespectforothers.

32.Thewords<krespondto"inParagraph7probablymean"________

A.dealwithB.forgetaboutC.tryoutD.leadto

33.Accordingtothelastparagiaph,whatshouldwcdoifsomeoneisimpolitetous?

A.Showhim/hertruerespect.B.Leavehim/heralone.

C.Bekindlohim/hersomelimes.F）.Treathim/lierthesameway.

九年级英语试卷第6页（共8页）

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分,37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysairpollutionkillssevenmillion

peoplearoundiheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnolkillus,it

canmakeusverysick.

However,breathingdirlyairmaydomorethanhurlyourbody.Tl

canalsoaffect（影响）yourbrainandyourabilityLothink.

Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea"huge"reductioninourintelligence（智

商）.Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure（暴露）toairpollutioncanaffectaperson's

mental（智力的）abilitiesintwoareas：languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYale

SchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircan

reduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.

Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandfor

thosewithlittleornoeducation."Theolderpersons—theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quite

interestinglymenaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffected

thanpeopleworkingindoors.'

Theresearchel'snotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageiibilityisevenmoreserious

aspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson'slanguageskills

moreaffectedthanmath?There'sanimportantpartinourbrain：whitematter.Whitematteris

moreconnectedwithaperson'slanguageskills.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreat

influenceonthewhitematterinthebrain.

Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskillsjustnotasmuchastheirlanguage

skills.

34.Howmany|）eoplearekilledbyairpollulioneachyear?

35.Tnwhalareascanairpollulionaffeclaperson'smenialabilities?

36.Howareaperson'slanguageskillsaHecledbyairpollulion?

37.Whaldoyouthinkofairpollulion?Whal'syouradviceonsloppingairpollulion?

九年级英语试卷第7页（共8页）

五、文段表达（10分）

38.从下面两个题目中任选•题,根据中文和英文提示，完成•篇不少J：50词的文段写作.

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和

姓名。

题目①

拥有天蓝、地绿、水净的美好家园，是每个中国人的梦想、保护我们赖以生存的家园是

每一名成员的责任，需要大家共同携手，付诸努力,

假如你是李华,你校英语社团计划举办以“美好家园（BeautifulHome）”为主题的分享会

（SharingSession）e你打算邀清你们班的交换生Peter参加，清用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉

他分享会的时间和地点以及他需要做的分享准备。

提示词语：schoolhall,speech,protecttheenvironment,attractive,confident

提示问题：•WhenandwherewilltheSharingSessionbeheld?

•WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheSharingSession“BeautifulHome”.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

在人生漫漫旅途中，总会有这样一些人，他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘……

他们牵动我们的思绪，占据内心深处的记忆。

某英文报社正在开展以“难忘的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一

篇短文投稿,谈谈谁是你难忘的人，他（她）曾经做过什么以及你从他（她）身上能学到什么。

提示词语：helpful,fail,encourage,learningmethods,makeprogress

提示问题：♦Whoisthepersonyouwillneverforget?

•Whatdidhe/shedo?

♦Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?

Inourlives,wemaymeetdifferentpeople.ThepersonIwillneverforgetis.

九年级英语试卷第8页（共8页）

北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末检测

英语试卷答案及评分参考2022.12