人教版高中英语选修六检测Unit3Section3

Unit3SectionⅢⅠ.阅读理解Thatchildrenarethehopesofourtomorrowisastatementthatisrepeatedtimeandagain.Anditisanaxiom;theyareourpillarsoftheingtime.Butthendowetrainthemintobeinghealthyhumanbeings?Healthyhumanbeingsherearenotmeantthephysicalwellbeing,butthegoodhumanbeing.Andhowdoyoudefineagoodhumanbeing?Onewithvirtuesandvalueskeepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity.Howcanchildrenabsorbwithinthemselvesthevirtuesandvalues?Well,thisistheprimaryresponsibilityofparentsandotherimmediatefamilymembers,followedbyschoolauthorities.Thevaluesandvirtuesofanindividualissownintheirchildhoodandnurturedastheygrowup.Afterallnobodyisbornacriminal.Itiswhattheybeeasresultofwhattheygainfromtheirsurroundings.Dependingonthewaywebringupourchildren,wedecideourownfuture.Itisvitalthatintheformativeyearswegivethemqualitytimeandattention.Weteachthemtodiscriminatebetweenthegood,badandtheugly.Wehavetouseintothempositiveemotionslikeloveandpassionandteachthemactionsofkindnessandgenerosity.Atthesametimewehavetohelpthemdowaywiththenegativesofhatred,anger,jealousy,selfishness,etc.Yourchildislikeaplant.Yousowtheseedsandalsoreapthebenefitsofitsgrowthanddevelopment.Firstandforemostyouasaparenthavetorealizeyourresponsibilityinnurturingachildtogrowingintoagoodhumanbeing.Anditisjustnotuptoanyoneoftheparents,butbothtogethertoinculcatethevaluesandvirtuesintoyourchild.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。“孩子是明天的希望”是至理名言，孩子是未来的支柱，那么我们应该培养孩子什么样的品质使他们成为健康的人呢？文章给我们一些启示。1．Thepassageiswrittenspeciallyfor__B__.A．expertsaboutkidsB．familyparentsC．primaryschoolteachersD．healthresearchers解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...thisistheprimaryresponsibilityofparentsandotherimmediatefamilymembers”以及下文中的yourchild都可知，本文主要是为父母亲抚养孩子的品德方面而写的，故答案为B项。2．Agoodhumanbeingshouldbeapersonwith__D__.A．agoodphysicalstateB．agoodcareerinsocietyC．apowerfulrelationshipnetD．agoodvirtueorvalue解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Onewithvirtuesandvalueskeepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity.“可知，只有具备各种品德的人才会使自己处于对人类的利益的状态中，成为一个真正健康的人。答案为D项。3．Whichofthefollowinghumansensesisthoughtthemostimportanttoteachkids？__A__A．Responsibility. B．Safety.C．Transportation. D．Lifestyle.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的倒数第二句“Firstandforemostyouasaparenthavetorealizeyourresponsibilityinnurturingachildtogrowingintoagoodhumanbeing.”可知，对于父母抚养孩子成为一个好人的过程中，最重要的就是责任感，答案为A项。4．Whatshouldchildrennotbetaughtfromthechildhood？__D__A．Todistinguishgoodandbadinsociety.B．Toconveypositivefeelingslikelove.C．Toteachthemtodevotekindnesstoothers.D．Don'tdevoteyourselfunlessbeinghelped.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句和第三句，我们可推知在抚养孩子的过程中，要从小告诉他们区别好与坏，要灌输他们积极的情感比如爱，教会他们传递善良，只有D项“除非被给予帮助，否则不要去奉献”没有提到。Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwaseight,Ihadtocrossacrime－filledneighborhoodtoschool.Nobodygotinvolvedwhentherewasa__1.D__，notevenifakillingwashappeningdirectlyacrossfromour__2.B__：“What'sthat,Mom?Someoneisscreaming！”“Turnoffthelight!Stay__3.B__！Keepyourvoicedown！”Momwould__4.D__.Usually，IwouldseeothergirlsthatIknew,andIwouldcatchupandwewould__5.A__together.Alongthisroutewasanoldgreyhousewitha__6.C__.Itnevercaughtmyattention__7.A__akindandlovelyelderlylady__8.D__uswithamusicalvoiceandasmile.“Lookinmyappletree！”shesaid.“DoyouseetheCedarWaxwings？”Well，Ihadneverknownwhatthe__9.C__wascalled.MyfriendsandIwould,__10.B__，lookfortheoldladytoseeifshewas__11.A__.Shehadtakenthislittleyardandmadeitasmallparadiseofflowerbeds：so__12.B__thatsheprobablyhadlivedthereformanyyears.Sheenjoyedourfrequentvisitsandtoldusallkindsofthingsaboutbirdsandnature.We__13.D__toloveher.Butoneday，wedidn't__14.C__her.Thoughwelooked,therewasnevera__15.A__ofher：hergardenbegantolook__16.B__andthegreynessofthehouseseemedtotakeoverthecolorfulmood.Oneofus__17.D__toopenthegateandknockedatthedoor,butthedearoldwomanwouldnevergreetusagain.Itwastobemyfirstexperiencewithdeath,thoughIdidn'tknowitthen,adeathtomychildhood__18.B__.EverytimeI__19.A__abird,especiallyaCedarWaxwing，Ithinkofher.EverytimeIfaceahardship,Irememberhergraceanddignity.Her__20.C__intheoldhousemadeitbeautiful.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”必须经过一个罪案频发的街区，人们彼此之间很冷漠，但上学途中一个老房子中的老妇人却以她的优雅和体面让“我”和朋友有了不同的感受。1．A．gathering B．celebrationC．murder D．crime解析：根据上文“我必须穿过一个罪案频发的街区”可知，本处指“当有犯罪活动(crime)发生的时候没人愿意参与其中”。故选D。2．A．school B．houseC．neighborhood D．town解析：根据语境可知，本处指“即使我家(house)对面发生凶杀案”。故选B。3．A．awake B．lowC．asleep D．active解析：根据语境可知，母亲让“我”关掉灯，蹲下，声音小点儿。staylow表示保持低体位。故选B。4．A．reply B．shoutC．announce D．whisper解析：根据语境可知，对面发生凶杀案，母亲肯定是小声说(whisper)。故选D。5．A．walk B．playC．fight D．study解析：根据语境可知，通常路上遇到认识的女孩，我们总是一起走(walk)。故选A。6．A．view B．pondC．yard D．mystery解析：根据后面的“Shehadtakenthislittleyard”可知，这是一个带院子(yard)的房子。故选C。7．A．until B．whenC．because D．where解析：“我”从来都没注意过那个房子，直到(until)一位友好可爱的老妇人用悦耳的声音和微笑向我们打招呼。故选A。8．A．begged B．treatedC．ordered D．greeted解析：参见上题解析。greetsb.表示“问候某人，与某人打招呼”。故选D。9．A．fruit B．treeC．bird D．flower解析：根据最后一段中的“EverytimeI__19__abird，especiallyaCedarWaxwing”可知，此处表示一只鸟(bird)。故选C。10．A．onceayear B．everyschooldayC．occasionally D．rarely解析：每天上学的时候，我们都看看老妇人是否在做园艺工作。everyschoolday表示“每个上学日”。故选B。11．A．gardening B．smilingC．reading D．watching解析：参见上题解析。garden表示“做园艺工作，种植花木”。故选A。12．A．old－fashioned B．establishedC．tidy D．large解析：老妇人已经把园子变成了花的天堂，如此般的建立就好像已经在这儿居住了好多年似的。故选B。13．A．agreed B．expectedC．tried D．grew解析：我们逐渐喜欢上了她。growtodo表示一种变化。故选D。14．A．visit B．missC．see D．love解析：但是有一天，我们没有看见(see)她。故选C。15．A．sign B．storyC．memory D．photo解析：根据语境可知，没有她的踪影(sign)。故选A。16．A．fresh B．wildC．dirty D．green解析：根据后面的“thegreynessofthehouseseemedtotakeoverthecolorfulmood”可知，园子开始荒芜。wild意为“荒芜的”。故选B。17．A．promised B．plannedC．threatened D．dared解析：其中的一个人大胆地打开门。daretodosth.“敢于做某事，大胆地做某事”。故选D。18．A．pleasure B．innocenceC．independence D．friendship解析：那是“我”第一次真切地体会到死亡，尽管当时“我”并没有意识到，那是“我”童年纯真(innocence)的死亡。故选B。19．A．admire B．drawC．keep D．catch解析：每次“我”欣赏(admire)鸟的时候，“我”都会想起她。故选A。20．A．death B．laborC．presence D．interest解析：老妇人的存在(presence)使得那个老房子特别美。故选C。Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'dliketotakethechancetosharemyplanwithyouonourCrossCulturalmunicationProject.Practicalspeaking,ourmunicationinvolvesfouraspect.First,abriefself－introductionwasneeded.Then,asallstudentsareextremelyinterestedwithforeignstudents'life,foodandculture,sharingwillsurelythemostpopular.Inaddition,eachonewhichattendstheprojectisexpectedtodescribetheeducationsystememployingintheirowncountries.Lastbutnottheleast,exchangeofskillsforlanguagestudyareofgreatvaluetobothsides.That'sall.I'mexpectingyourdetailplan.Onlywithourjointeffortscanweensuretheprojectagreatsuccess.答案：I'dliketotakethechancetosharemyplanwithyouonourCrossCulturalmunicationProject.eq\o(Practical,\s\do15(Practically))speaking,ourmunicationinvolvesfoureq\o(aspect,\s\do15(aspects)).First,abriefself－introductioneq\o(was,\s\do15(is))needed.Then,asallstudentsareextremelyinterestedeq\o(with,\s\do15(in))foreignstudents'life,foodandculture,sharingwillsurelyeq\o(∧,\s\do15(be))themostpopular.Inaddition,eachoneeq\o(which,\s\do15(who))attendstheprojectisexpectedtodescribetheeducationsystemeq\o(employing,\s\do15(employed))intheirowncountries.Lastbutnottheleast,exchangeofskillsforlanguagestudyeq\o(are,\s\do15(is))ofgreatvaluetobothsides.That'sall.I'mexpectingyoureq\o(detail,\s\do15(detailed))plan.Onlywithourjointeffortscanweensuretheprojectagreatsuccess.解析：1．Practical→Practically。实际说来，我们的交流包括四个方面。practicallyspeaking为固定用法，表示“实际说来”。2．aspect→aspects。根据“four”及aspect是可数名词可知，此处应用其复数形式。3．was→is。首先，需要一个简单的自我介绍。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，且此处是对客观事实的描述，故用一般现在时。4．with→in。根据语境可知，此处指所有的学生对外国学生的生活、食物和文化非常感兴趣。beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。5．surely后加be。分享一定是最受欢迎的。句中有情态动词will，但后面缺少实义动词或系动词，本句的表语是themostpopular，故应在表语前加be。6．which→who。参加这个项目的每一个人都被期望能描述一下他们自己国家所实行的教育制度。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词eachone，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。7．employing→employed。employ与其逻辑主语theeducationsystem之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。8．去掉least前的the。最后但同样重要的是，交流语言学习技能对双方都很有价值。lastbutnotleast是固定用法，表示“最后但同样重要的是”。9．are→is。句子的主语为exchange，故谓语应用第三人称单数。10．detail→detailed。我期待你的详细计划。此处修饰名词plan，故应用形容词detailed表示“详细的”。Ⅳ.书面表达假如你是李华的朋友张平，你发现李华吸烟成瘾后非常担忧。请按照以下表格内容提示给他写一封劝告信，劝他戒烟。吸烟的危害影响吸烟者的健康。吸烟者患肺癌的几率是不吸烟者的18倍影响吸烟者的智力，吸烟成瘾者会变得注意力不集中影响周围人的健康忠告立刻戒烟，过健康的生活参考词汇：吸二手烟second－handsmoking；注意力不集中losefocus注意：词数100左右。_______________________________