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陕西省渭南市合阳县2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、GuanXiaotongisapopularstar.Alotofteenagers_________her.A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.comeupwithD.catchupwith2、—Howdoyougotoschool?—Iusuallytakebus.ButtodayIwenttoschoolbytaxi.A.a;the B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;不填3、―Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.―Exactly.HerteachersaysshehasagiftmusicA.for;ofB.of;forC.in;ofD.in;for4、—Wateristhecheapestdrink.—Anditisalso.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest5、—Wouldyouliketotellme?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.howcanIstudyEnglishwell. B.whydoIlearnEnglishwellC.howIcanstudyEnglishwell. D.whyIlearnEnglishwell6、—DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandI__________itthreetimessinceitwason.A.see B.sawC.haveseen D.amseeing7、—Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?—Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare______.A.friendsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers8、Sheaskedme__________.A.whatisthematter B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris D.whatthematterwas9、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.don'thaveto10、1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A.refused B.received C.allowed D.acceptedⅡ.完形填空11、JosetteDuranwassurprisedwhenhersonDylan,14,askedhertopackhima(an)1snackinhisschoollunch.Whensheaskedhimwhy,hisreplywastrulytouching.“Iasked,‘why?Areyounotgettingfull?What’sgoingon?Andhesaid,‘No,Iwanttotakeoneformyfriend,”Duranremembered.ItturnedoutthatDylanhadaclassmatewhosefamily2neededhelp.Theboy’ssinglemotherhadrecentlylostherjobandcouldnolongeraffordherson’slunches.Afterlearningthis,Duranwasevenwillingtoreachouttothem.“Iwashomelessafewyearsago.Iknowhow3itistoaskforhelp.Yougetsadandfeelembarrassed(尴尬),”saidDuran.Whentheyoungboy’smotherlearnedofDuran’swarmheart,shecalledherupand4topayherbackforeverything,butDurancouldn’tacceptit.“Idon’tthinkIdidanything5,”Duransaid,“IjustthinkIdidwhatahumanbeingis6todo.”Thekindnessdoesn’t7there.Duranisthecoachofthegirls’volleyballteamofthelocalschool.Herteamraised$400tocoverthecostofalltheextralunchesDuranhadmadeoutofherownpocket.ButDuranrefusedtokeepthecash,and8,donatedittothesnackbaratherson’sschool.“Noweveryonecaneat,”Duransaid,“Whatmakesmeespecially9isthatitallstartedwithmyson.Beingkinddoesn’thavetocomeintheformofmoney;justknowthatifyou’rehavingagooddaywhilesomeoneelseishavingabadday,youshould10that.”1.A.delicious B.extra C.simple D.healthy2.A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply3.A.lucky B.dangerous C.silly D.hard4.A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.offered5.A.special B.necessary C.interesting D.impossible6.A.allowed B.reminded C.supposed D.invited7.A.happen B.succeed C.stop D.change8.A.instead B.besides C.anyway D.however9.A.hopeful B.proud C.thankful D.surprised10.A.fix B.discover C.remember D.doubtⅢ.语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1.(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2.(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3.(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4.(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5.(send)emails.We6.(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OurabilitiesgrowstrongerasweageIt’sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn’tcompletelytrue.AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytests.1.WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientists?A.Allpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.B.Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.C.Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.D.Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.2.Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsold?A.Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames. B.Learningandrememberingnewemotions.C.Understandingothers’feelingsandemotions. D.Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?A.Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest. B.Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat43.C.Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof67. D.peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat18.B14、Evennowadaystherearealotofmisunderstandingsbetweennationalities.Let’shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere(虚伪),coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying“Thankyou”,“I’msorry”,evenwhentheydon’tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirownrelatives!Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren’treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisSinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembothbroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople’shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthday.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidn’tunwrapitimmediately.What’smore,sheevendidn’tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit!I’velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn’tnecessarybetweenfriends.1.AccordingtoMariaConti,itis_________.A.insinceretokeepsaying“thankyou”and“I’msorry”tostrangersB.necessaryforrelativestobepolitetoeachotherC.unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyourwayinthestreetsD.notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses2.GiannisSiniosisfrom________.A.EnglandB.GreeceC.ItalyD.America3.AccordingtoJudyBrown’sexperience,___________.A.whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincereB.theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC.ideasofwhataregoodmannersarethesameindifferentcountriesD.ideasofwhatispolitenessarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountriesC15、Irememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthgrades.WhenIneededanewjacket,mymotheraskedwhatkindIwanted.Idescribedsomethinglikebikerswear.Shelistenedlong.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwanted.ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,Idiscoveredonmybed,ajacketwhichwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthewardrobe(衣柜).Irushedandpulledattheclothesinthewardrobe,hopingthejacketonthebedwasn'tformebutmybrother.Noluck,Iwantedtocrybecauseitwassouglyandsobig.ButIknewI'dhavetowearitalongtimebeforeI'dhaveanewone.Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinkingbadthingsbeforeItookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.Iputthebigjacketon.Istoodinfrontofthemirror(镜子),turningrightandleft.Ilookedugly.Ithrewitonmybrother'sbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforeIputitonandwentout,smilinga"thankyou"tomymom.ThenextdayIworeittoschool.Atthemorningbreak,mybestfriend,Steve,lookedatmeforalongtime.Thegirlsturnedawaytowhisper.TheteacherslookedmywayandtalkedabouthowfoolishIlookedinmynewjacket.Whenitwastimeforthewholeschooltogettogetherontheplayground,______.Althoughtheydidn'tsayoutloud,"Man,that'sugly!"Iheardtheirtalkandevenlaughter.AndsoIwent,inmyjacket.Soembarrassed(尴尬的),sohurt,Icouldn'tevendomylessonstherestoftheday.IreceivedCsontests.Iworethatthingforthreeyears.Allinthoseyearsnolovecametome.Iblamed(指责)thatjacketforthosebadyears.Iblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapways.Itwasasadtimefortheheart.Anyway,Ispentmysixth-gradeyear,lookingforwardtosomethinggoodtohappentome.AnditwasaboutthattimeIbegantogrow,stillinthatgreenuglyjacket,whichhadbecomemybrotherwhowentalongwhereverIwent.1.Thesentencethatshowsthewritercaredabouthismothersfeelingsis"".A.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwantedB.IblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapwaysC.Iputitonandwentout,smilinga"thankyou"tomymomD.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthewardrobe2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescarebeputinthe?A.itbegantorain B.everyonesawmeC.mymothercame D.Igotangry3.Thechangesofthewritersattitude(态度)tothejacketcanbedescribedas.A.enemy→stranger→brother B.brother→stranger→enemyC.stranger→brother→enemy D.stranger→enemy→brotherD16、1.Whichofthefournovelsisthethinnest?A.IvyandBeanMaketheRules.B.WhiteFurFlying.C.StickDog.D.Gingersnap.2.WhiteFurFlying_________.A.tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogsB.isahistoricalfictionC.isabookaboutsavingdogsD.showsusthecamplife3.IfyoureadStickDog,youwill_________.A.knowhowthehomelessdogsstealfoodB.B.knowwhatrulesthetwogirlshavemadeC.learnwhathappenedtoJaynaD.knowsomethingaboutsavingdogs4.TomwantstobuyacopyofStickDogandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay________forthetwobooks.A.$14.99B.$28.98C.$12.99D.$15.995.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecharactersofStickDogarecreative.B.WhiteFurFlyingtellsusafunnystory.C.TherecommenderisnotinterestedinGingersnap.D.TherecommenderlikesIvyandBeanMaketheRulesbest.E17、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportable(便携式的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources(资源).Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaff(职员)usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”1.Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A.Theydon’treallytalk.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptopsnow.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.3.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theprogramissuccessful.B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensivetocarryout.D.Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.F18、Thisyear,thereissomethingnewhappeninginourschool.ItwasSeptember6th,WangYangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewastooexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysandshecouldn’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排).“Nowourclassisquieter,”saidWang,“What’smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It’sabetterwaytostudy.”LiYulikedit,too.Hesaid,“Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourselvesinfrontofthewholeclass.Itmakesusbelieveinourselves.”Itwaspartofareform(改革)atLi’sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.“Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents’abilities(能力)tostudybythemselvesandworkingroups,”saidJason,anEnglishteacher.However,thereformhasdemanded(要求)morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivethelessonwhichshouldbetaughtin45minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime
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