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2024年广西河池市南丹县达标名校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、__________thegirlisonlytenyearsold,shecantakecareofherbrotherandcookmealseveryday.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As2、WhichofthefollowingisthebesttransportationforenvironmentalprotectioninJinan?A. B. C. D.3、________Mary________Jackislisteningtothereportcarefully,becausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso4、Jimbrokeapairofshoesmadeof________ina________storeyesterday.A.glass;woman B.glasses;womanC.glass;women’s D.glasses;women’s5、--Let’sgodancingtonight.—Sorry,I______.Ihavetogotoameeting.A.mustn’t B.maynotC.needn’t D.can’t6、Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing7、—LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.—Great!It’smyfavorite.Ican’twait.A.wasaddedB.isaddedC.willbeadded8、Weallknowanotherbuilding________herenextyear.A.willbuild B.built C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt9、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A.Nevermind B.OfcourseC.You’dbetternot D.I’mafraidnot10、--Shallwefinishthetaskmow?--_______.A.Themore,thebetter B.EasiersaidthandoneC.Thesooner,thebetter D.Theolder,thewiserⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msosorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Ididn’tevenseeyou.”Wewerevery______,thestrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwaysaftersayinggood-bye.Butathome,adifferent1istold.Howwetreatourlovedones,theyoungandtheold.Later,inthekitchen,asIcookedoursupper,mydaughter2,veryquietly.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedather.Sheleft,withherlittle3broken.Ididn’trealizehowhardI’dspoken.Thatnight,asI4awakeinbed,God’squiet_____spoketomeandsaid,“Whilewithstrangers,youarepolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youdidn’tdoitproperly.Goandlookrightnowonthe_____floor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshe_______broughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellowandblue.”Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyown_____fell.Iquietlywenttoherbed,“wakeup,mydeardaughter.”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemonthetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“I’msosorrythatI5themtoday...AndIshouldn’thaveshoutedatyouthatway.”Shewhispered(低声说),“Mommy,that’sokay.Istillloveyouanyway.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyoutooandloveyour_____,especiallytheblue.”1.(小题1)A.happyB.hungryC.politeD.smart2.(小题2)A.jokeB.lieC.sayingD.story3.(小题3)A.criedB.sangC.jumpedD.entered4.(小题4)A.heartB.fingerC.headD.toy5.(小题5)A.layB.laidC.stoodD.slept6.(小题6)A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell7.(小题7)A.bedroomB.livingroomC.kitchenD.classroom8.(小题8)A.hairB.clothesC.tearsD.teeth9.(小题9)A.soldB.stoleC.brokeD.missed10.(小题10)A.wordsB.clothesC.smileD.giftⅢ.语法填空12、V.阅读填空,在空白处填入适当的内容(填写1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1.you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情绪化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2.(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3.(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4.(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5.youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6.(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7.afriendofyou?Somescientists8.(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9.(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10.(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?HowdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothosequestionsis“evidence"(证据).Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling…)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpThe"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望远镜)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling…)iscalledanobservation(观察)Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives(侦探)cangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect(嫌疑犯).Ifaperson’sfinger-printsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprove(证明)thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestartedPeoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?A.ToexplainwhatpredictionisB.TotellwhatobservationiscalledC.Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.D.Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation2.Theunderlined"eventually"inParagraph4meansA.probablyB.finallyC.completelyD.luckily3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.B.WhatyouseedirectlyisrealevidenceC.PeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelingsD.AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.4.what'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EvidencespeaksB.ScientistsmakepredictionsC.InsidefeelingshelpgetideasD.ObservationoffersthefactsB14、ThefilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlassison.Millionsofpeoplegotocinemastoseeit.ThelittlegirlAlice,withlonghairofgold,isaliveinpeople'smindagainafterthefilmAliceinWonderlandwasshownin2010.ThesetwopopularfilmswasadaptedfromthenovelsAlice'sAdventureinWonderlandandThroughtheLooking-Glass.BothofthemwerewrittenbyLewisCarroll,afamousEnglishwriter,whohimselfwasasinterestingashisbooks.LewisCarrollwasamathteacherandtalentedwriter.In1856,hemetHenryLiddellandhisthreelovelydaughters.Hisfriendshipwiththefamilybecameanimportantpartofhislifeoverthefollowingyears.Helikedthegirlsverymuch,especiallytheyoungestone,AliceLiddell.Heoftentoldstoriestomakethemhappy.Onedayhetookthegirlstoaboattrip.Tomakethetimemoreenjoyable,hebeganastoryabouttheadventureofalittlegirlnamedAliceinWonderland.ManyotherstrangecharacterssuchastheMouse,theMarchHare,theCheshireCatandtheQueenofHeartswerebroughttothiswonderfulworld,too.AliceLiddelllovedthestoryandshebeggedCarrolltowriteitdownforher.AfterCarrollfinishedthemanuscript(原稿)ofthestoryAlice'sAdventureinWonderland,hegaveittothegirlasaChristmaspresent.Whenthebookwaspublishedin1865,itwasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonwasfamousaroundtheworld.1.2.LewisCarrollwasthethreelovelydaughters'.A.friendB.teacherC.relativeD.coach3.4.LewisCarrollwrotedownthestoryhetoldontheboattripbecause.A.hethoughtitwasaveryinterestingstoryB.hecouldimprovethestoryandpublishitC.AliceenjoyedthestoryandaskedhimtodosoD.Alicethoughtothersalsowantedtoreadthestory5.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Carrollfinishedthebookandgaveittothethreegirls.B.Thetwonovelsbecamefamousafterthefilmswereshown.C.CarrollcreatedAliceandmanystrangecharactersinhisstories.D.ThefriendshipbetweenCarrollandtheLiddellslasteduntil1856.C15、StudentScienceFairForStudentsinGrades7-9Dates:October30-31Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGymExploreYourWorld…ThinkLikeaScientistTheStudentScienceFairoffersagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse!ScienceFairEventsThereisplentytododuringthesciencefair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallofthestudents’projects.Therewillbeotherexcitingthingstoo.Theseeventswillhighlight(亮点)thewonderfulworldofscience.Theannouncementofthewinnerswilltakeplaceattheawardsceremony(典礼)onFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.MeetaRobot!Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris“Yes”.ScientistswillbeatthefaironThursdayOctober30,withModo.Modoisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewithjobstheydo.Let’slearnhowModo’slargeblueeyesareableto“see”things.WatchModotakeandholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputstheobjectsonashelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhathappens!Itwillrespondtoyourtouch.Ifyoupushittoohard,itwillsay,“Ouch”!OurOwn!Asisknowntoall,WilliamShakespeareiswell-knowntoalmostallwriterswhileThomasEdisonisfamiliartotheinventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou’reinthegymat10:00a.m.onFriday.That’swhenlocalgeniusRayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.SCIENCEFAIRSCHEDULE(日程表)RegistrationOctober277:30A.M.-5:00P.MSet-upofProjects
October28-2910:00A.M.-3:00P.M.ScienceFairViewing
October30-3110:00A.M.-3:00PMAwardsPresentationOctober311:00PM1.WhenwilltheSunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairbeheld?A.FromOctober27to28. B.FromOctober28to29.C.FromOctober29to30. D.FromOctober30to31.2.Whywillmanystudentsbeinthegymat1:00p.m.onFridayafternoon?A.Modowillappear. B.Registrationwilltakeplace.C.Thewinnerswillbeannounced. D.RayAllenwillgiveaninterview.3.WhatinformationcanwetellfromMeetaRobot!A.ScientistsarestilldevelopingModo. B.Modofallsovereasily.C.ScientistswillbeatthefaironFriday. D.Modorobotswillbeforsale.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankof“OurOwn_______”?A.Modo B.Robot C.WilliamShakespeare D.ThomasEdison5.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheemptyboxbelow?A.ASchoolScienceFair B.APublicAppearanceC.AnAwardsCeremony. D.AScheduleofEventsD16、Evolution(进化)haschangedourbodiesandfacesoverthousandsofyears,andit’sstillhappening.Here’showexpertspredict(预测)whatpeoplewillbelikein1,000years.We’llbeabout1.83~2.13metrestallbecauseofimprovednutrition(营养)andmedicalscience.Ourarmsandfingerswillgetlongertoreducetheneedtoreachtoofar.We’llhavesmallerbrains,maybebecausecomputerswillhelpusmemorizeandthinkmostofthethings.Therewillbelargereyesandsmallermouths.Andtheremaybefewerteethassofterfoodneedslesschewingandbiting.Wecouldevengetournutritionfromliquidsorpillsinthefuture.Wecanexpectothergreatchangestoo.Everyonewillhavethesameshapeofnoses.That’sbecauseclimatewillhavelessinfluenceonnoseswiththehelpofairconditioningandcentralheating.Besides,wewillhavemorewrinkles(皱纹)asaresultoflookingatourelectronicdevices.Wealsomayendupwithsaggy(松弛的)necksbecauseextrasunwillcauselooseskin.Andtherewillbedarkerskinaspeoplemovearoundtheplanetandraces(种族)mix.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whywillpeoplebecometallerin1,000years?A.Becausetherewillbethenewesttechnology.B.Becausetherewillbeimprovednutritionandmedicalscience.C.Becausetherewillbespecialmedicineforincreasingheight.D.Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopledoingexercises.2.Howwillweusuallymemorizeandthink?A.Byrobots.B.Bylargerbrains.C.Bycomputers.D.Bysmarterbrains.3.Whatkindoffoodwillweprobablyeatin1,000years?A.Muchsweeterfood.B.Moredeliciousfood.C.Fresherfood.D.Softerfood.4.Whatwillcausemorewrinklesonourfaces?A.Lookingatelectronicdevices.B.Wearingwarmclothes.C.Usingcentralheating.D.Gettingextrasun.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inatravelbook.D.Inafashionmagazine.E17、Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare`emotionaleaters`(借食消愁).Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhasfound.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic(造成心灵创伤的)oranemotionalevent.Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudyshowstheobesity(肥胖)rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton(单身)whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifebyeating,withvets(兽医)believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,andchocolate.Butresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy(挑剔的),andwillgoonacomfortbinge(大吃大喝)eveniftheonlyfoodonofferistheirusualdogorcatfood.Hesaidemotionaleatinginpets,couldbecausedbyfeelingsincludingboredom,anxietyanddepression(抑郁).Buttheresearchhasalsosuggestedovereatingcouldalsobeasignofenjoyableemotionalstate,aswellasabadmood.1.Whowillbeoftenblamedwhenpetsgainweight?A.Pets.B.Theowners.C.Vets.D.Experts.2.Whydidpetseattoomuchaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausepetsliketoeat.B.Becausetheirownersgivethemtoomuchfood.C.Todealwithboredomorstress.D.Becausetheyaretoohungry.3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Adietcouldmakeanoverweightcatordoghappy.B.Theobesityrateishigherincats.C.Petsaremorefussy.D.BridgetJonesdealtwithherboredombyeating.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FatDogsandCatsB.FatPetsAreEmotionalEatersC.OvereatingD.OwnersAreOftenBlamedF18、OneeveningasIwasleavingthestore,Inoticedamanwithaveryoldsleepingbaggoingthroughthegarbagecannearby.Hepulledoutfastfoodtrashbagsandinspectedallthatwasinthethrown-awaybags,butheneverstoppedanyonetobegformoneyoranythingelseastheyenteredorleftmystore.Afterhewentthroughtheentiretrashcan,hecarefullycleaneduptheareaandwrappedupthefoodhefoundinthedirtyhamburgerwrapper.Myheartliterallyhurtforhim.Idecidedtohelphim.IgotoutofmycarandaskedhimifIcouldbuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hethankedandfollowedmetothefastfoodplacearoundtheblock.Iboughthimthebiggestmealtheyhadonthemenu.Hedidn'taskforanythingandtheonlyrequestwasabigglassofhotsweetteatogowithhismeal.WhenIbroughthimthefood,hewassothankful.Hetoldmehowmuchheappreciatedthemeal.Iwantedtogivehimsomemoney.Heshookhishead.IaskedhimifIcouldbuyafewmealsandputitonagiftcardforhim.Heagreed.AsIhandedhimthegiftcard,hebrokedowncrying.Hetoldmethatheprayedformetoday.Iwasn'tsurewhathemeant(IwasguessinghewasprayingformeforwhatIdidforhim)soIthankedhim.“NO,IprayedthatGodwouldsendsomeonetobuymeahotmealtoday…andhesentyou!”Tearstraceddownhischecks.Ididn'tknowwhattosay…Ialwaysprayovermyfood,butI'veneverprayedforameal.I'veneverdoubtedthatIwouldn’tbeabletoeat…Tearsbegantofillmyeyes.Ohmy…howblessedamI…MaybeGodusedmetoanswerthisman’sprayer.Everybody
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