无锡市锡东八校2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案_第1页
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无锡市锡东八校2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A.afterall B.aboveall C.inall D.firstofall2、Chinaisfamousfor_______.TheyliveonlyinChina.A. B. C. D.3、Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.ifIplannedapartyforhimC.howIwillgivehimasurprise4、Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.Eventhoughyouareratherbusyeveryday,youshouldfindtimeforyourhobbiesbecausetheycan_____.①nothelpyoufindnewwaysofthinking②makeyoufeelmoreconfident③helpyourelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork④makeyoufeelmorelonely⑤helpyoulearnsomethingnewA.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②③⑤5、OnChildren'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing____honestboy.A./;an B.the;an C./;a6、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A.thebetterB.thebestC.theworseD.theworst7、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall8、---Nancy,howcanIprotectthebirds?Theyareindanger.---Ithinkyoumayprotectthem_____joiningtheBirdWatchingSociety.A.inB.byC.onD.with9、Tooursurprise,yesterdayshesold______newcaratsuchalowprice.A.hers B.she C.herself D.her10、Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A.builds B.willbuildC.isbuilt D.willbebuiltⅡ.完形填空11、Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally(自然地),andabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,1infactthereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.TakeaninterestWeallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgetthe2thatmakeusfeelbored.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasily,butstruggle(斗争)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developan3interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—the4,the5!Repeatthingsinchunks(块)Repeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.Groupingnumbers6helpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe7formostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“chunks”or“groups”,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.InventastoryTorememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inatest,people8torememberupto120wordsusingthiswayandwhentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember9ofthem.Thetextresultwasreallyamazing!DevelopgoodhabitsYoumustallowyourbrain10enoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.Inaddition,caffeineinteaandcoffee________preventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration(集中),buttheycanalsocauseproblemswithmemory.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.A.and B.but C.or2.A.ones B.one C.one’s3.A.alive B.accidental C.active4.A.fewer,better B.more,better C.more,worse5.A.may B.maynot C.maybe6.A.possible B.uneasy C.impossible7.A.areasked B.asked C.wereasked8.A.ninetypercent B.ninetypercents C.ninetiethpercent9.A.tohave B.have C.having10.A.arebadfor B.aregoodfor C.areharmfultoⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1.(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2.winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3.(young)soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4.theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5.(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6.(agree)withallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7.(tree)life.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8.aperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9.(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10.alltherest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,God(上帝)waslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”1.Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleveryday.A.bycarB.bybusC.onfootD.bybike2.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause.A.shecouldn’tlookafterherdaughterB.herdaughterhadn’ttakenherumbrellaC.shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD.herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning3.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas.A.proudB.shyC.braveD.nervous4.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.A.AGirlintheRainB.AMotherintheCarC.ARainyDayD.AGirlandanUmbrellaB14、Dogshavelongbeenregardedasaloyal(忠实的)friendofhumans.Theyarenotonlyagoodcompaniontotheirowners,butalsoasecurityguardinsomeway.However,infact,dogsdomorethingsthanjustthat.Recently,aBritishmiddleschoolhasinvitedadogtotheclassroom.Why?Forfun?Forsecurity?Orforexperiments?Flossie,aten-month-oldpoodle,says“No”toalltheaboveguesses.Heistheretohelpincreasestudents’readingconfidence.Itisalittlehardtobelieve,butit’sreal.Vice-headmasterSueFrostisresponsiblefortrainingandtakingcareofthedog.Shesaid,“Flossiehasagreat_____onstudents.Theyarewillingtoreadforhim.Thisisreallyagoodwayforstudentstolearnmorenewwordsandmakenewprogress.”Flossieisquitepopularamongstudents.JacobWicks,an11-year-oldschoolboy,enteredtheschoollastNovember.Hesaid,“IthinkFlossieisalovelydog.HealwayslistenstomequietlywhenIamreading.ThereisnoneedformetoworryaboutnegativecommentsifIdon’treadwell.”AnotherstudentnamedJordanLeatherheadsaidthathelikedreadingGuinnessworldRecordsforFlossie,andthatFlossielikelisteningtohimbecausetherearemanyrecordsaboutdogsandotheranimalsinthebook.Wow!Thisisreallyaninterestingteachingmethod.Whynothaveatryifyouhaveapetdogathome?根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.(小题1)WhatdoweknowaboutFlossie?A.Heisa11-year-oldschoolboy.B.Heisa10-month-olddog.C.Heisgoodatreadingbooks.D.Heisavice-headmasterinamiddleschool.2.(小题2)WhatcanFlossiedo?A.Hecanreadbooksforthestudents.B.Hecangotoschoolwiththestudents.C.Hecantakecareofthestudents.D.Hecanraisethestudents’readingconfidence.3.(小题3)WhydidJacobWickslikereadingforFlossie?A.Becausetheyaregoodfriends.B.BecauseFlossielikedreading.C.Becausehefeltrelaxedwhenreadingforhim.D.Becausehewantedtoteachhimhowtoread.4.(小题4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influence”meaninChinese?A.影响B.兴趣C.满意D.安全5.(小题5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogsareloyalfriendsforhumans.B.Dogsaregoodcompaniontotheirowners.C.Dogsarehelpfulformakingreadinginterestingandeffective.D.Dogsareusefulforpeopletomakeexperiments.C15、LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI'djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn'tthenicestplace.I'llgiveyouaridehome.”“You'lldrivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑).“No,I'lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It'salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I'mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn'thearofit.“Thatwouldn'tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”1.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B.Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.C.Hedidn'tknowtheroutes.D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.2.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas_____.A.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe3.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney4.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavorD16、Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail(蜗牛).Theant-worksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.Thecricket-funfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.Thesnail-livesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloansfromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.1.(小题1)Whatisthemeaningofvaluesysteminthispassage?A.Beliefofhowtomanageourfinances.B.Thewaywelookafterourmoney.C.Somethingwillnotchangelaterinlife.D.Asetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.2.(小题2)Theantreferstopeoplewho________.A.Workveryhardinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter.B.CouldmakemoremoneyiftheyworkedharderC.SavemoneytheyearnfortheirlaterlifewhentheygetoldandretireD.Onlycareaboutenjoyingthemomentbyworkingveryhard3.(小题3)Thecricketsborrowmoneybecause_________.A.TheywouldliketoenjoyeverythingnowB.TheyareyoungC.TheythinktheyhavenofutureD.Theywanttobuyinsurance4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thesnailsenjoylifebecausetheyhaveluxuryhouses.B.Thesnailsliveunderpressureandtheymayhaveproblemsinthefuture.C.Thesnailswilltakemoreloansiftheyrealizethattheycanaffordit.D.Thesnailstakebiglong-termloansbecausetheinterestforthelong-termloansislow.5.(小题5)Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tomakefunofthethreekindsoffoolishpeople.B.Tomakeusunderstandthedifferencesandmanageourmoneybetter.C.Tomakeusunderstandweshouldspendourownmoney.D.Tostatethatwearethesameasanimals.E17、AlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive.Yethumansarefacingseriouswaterproblems.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,todayover113millionpeoplelivewithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1443.ItisonMar22eachyear.FromMar22to23isalsotheChinaWaterWeek.Thefirstyear’sthemeis“Wastewater”.Ittriedtocallpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.InAustraliapeoplemakegooduseofwastewater.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhomeinsteadofwashingthecarinthestreet.Manyofthemwashitonthelawntokeepthegrasslongersothatitcoversthegroundandreduceevaporation.Rainwatermayseemuselesstoyou.Butyoucanalsoreuseit.PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertowashtheirtoilets.Mosthousesinthecountrythatarebuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectiondevices(设备).Rainwateriscollectedfromtheroot,andthenlinkedtothetoilet.Butifyoudon’thavethedevicejustputabucket(桶)underyourroofwhenitrains.Watermakesup21percentofEarth’ssurface.Butwecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Over30percentofthewastewaterintheworldgoesbackintothenature.Ithasnotbeencleanedandpollutestheriversandlakes.Unsafewatermakesaround342,000peopledieeachyear.By2030,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationcouldbefacingwaterproblem.By2050,asmanyassevenbillionpeopleacrosstheworldcouldnothaveenoughwatersupplies.Theworld’spopulationmightbe4.3billionbythen.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat___________.A.peoplearoundtheworldarefacingseriouswaterproblems.B.waterisalwaysthemostimportantinourschoollivesC.savingwatercanhelpusbetterimprovetheenvironment.D.peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenthabitstousewater.2.TheChinaWaterWeekin2012triesto___________.A.collectrainwatertowashtheirtoiletsB.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofwaterC.putabucketunderyourroofwhenitrains.D.callpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.3.Theword“reduce”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“___________.”.A.sitdownB.cutdownC.putdownD.writedown4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisrichknowledgeaboutwater.B.Towarnmorepeopletosavewater.C.Toshowhowwaterproblemschangetheworld.D.Totellpeoplehowtodiscoversafewatersupply.5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitleofthepassage?A.Waterintheworldhasbecomelessandless.B.Unsafewatermakessomanypeopledie.C.Ourplanetwillfaceseriouswaterproblems.D.Learningtosavewatertoprotectourplanet.F18、Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Getthesleepyouneed.Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleepinghabitsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencauseslesssleepamongteens,sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithlesssleepbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.ImproveyourmemoryAgreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory,butthereisonemnemonic(记忆的)methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“loci”methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoimproveyourmemoryattesttime.FightthedesiretodelayDoyougetthesuddendesiretofeedthedogathomeworktime?Don'tfallforit!Delayislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow,likeplayingwithapet,watchingaTVshow,orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.Avoidrepetitive(重复的)stressDuringtextmessaging,Internetsurfing,andcomputerwriting,youareusingyourhandmusclesinallnewways,andyou'reveryeasilytobeinfluencedbysomethingdangerousortherepetitivestressinjury.Findouthowtoavoidpaininyourhandsandneckbychangingthewayyousitatyourcomputer.1.Whatdifferencesbetweentheteensandadultsarementionedinthepassage?A.Eatinghabits. B.Sleepinghabits. C.Readinghabits. D.Writinghabits2.canhelppeopletoimprovethememory.A.UsingthebrainmoreB.DoingmorningexerciseseverydayC.Dancingaftermeals3.Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidtherepet

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