湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2023年宜荆荆随恩高三12月联考高三英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Getadegree.B.Findajob.B.Theweatherisquitepleasant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Highlyreliable.B.Alittleunfair.A.SanFranciscoB.London.C.Tok宜荆荆随思重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷(共8页)第1页听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Haveameeting.B.TA.Frightened.B.DisappointedC.AnxA.Effectivecommunication.B.Timeconsciousness.C.Teamwor听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.AtSusan'splaceB.AtPeter'splace.C.Attheman's听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Ahost.B.Adoctor.B.ConnectingcolorswitC.Expressingemotions16.WhatdoweknowaA.Theycan'trecognizecolA.Depressed.B.Optimistic.C.Confused.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。19.Whatistherequi20.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoparkforfree?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ADoyoulongtokeepupwit宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷(共8页)第2页wordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddAreyouborninthe1980s?Ifso,yoThetermcomesfromakindofcheapandroughclothimportedfromDongariKilla,India.WhenmanufacturersbeganimportingtheclothfromGenoainItaly,thiskindoftrousersg“jeans”.Sodon'tbesurprisedifyoucatchyourgrandpasaying“dungarees".Intheearlierageofairtravel,festewardesses.Itwasn'tuntilmoremenenteredthefieldandthedevelopmentofwomgender-neutralterm,"flightattendant".A.Anarrow-mindedkid.B.Anill-manneredelder.C.Abad-temperedwoman.22.WhichofthefollowingwordshasbecomeoutdatedduetothedevelopA.Whippersnapper.B.TapeC.DungareesA.LanguageB.TechnologyC.FinanceBTheyear2023marksthe102thanniversaryofNoether'sringtheory,abranchoftheoreticalwhichshouldhavebeentheendofhermathematicaljourney.Teachstilloutofthequestion.ButIn1915,sheappliedforapositionattheUniversityofuniversity,alsoamathematician,wasinfavorofhiringNeother,althoughhisargumentwasfeminist(女权主义).“Thefemalebrainisunsuitableformathematicalproduction,”hewrote,“butNeotherstoodoutasoneoftherareexceptions.”UnfortunatelyforNeother,theMinistryofEducationwouldnotgivetheuntheoreticalphysicsandEinstein'stheoryofrelativity.Twoyearslater,Neotherpublishedrevolutionarydiscoveriesinringtheory,whichisthestudymathematicalobjectscalledrings.NeotherianringsshowupallthetiMathematiciansstilluseNeoth宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷(共8页)第3页24.WhatdowelearnaboutNeotherfrC.ShewastaughtbyherfatherathomeD.Shequithermathem25.WhatcanweinferfromBillNicholl'swords?A.Hewasstrugglingforfemin26.WhatdoweknowaboutNoeC.ItisbasedonEinstein'stheoryofrelativity.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNoC.CommittedandcreativeCfluid(CSF)isdrawnfromtheCurrentguidelinesrecommenddetectionofthreedistinctmarkers:ateins,aswellfneuronalcells(神经元细胞)inspecifiedregionsofthebrain.ThiscanbedonethroughacombinationofbrainimagingandCSFanalysis.However,alumbarpulongtimetoschedule.ThomasKarikariattheUniversityofPittsburgh,whowasinvolvedimajorissue.”Thedevelopmentofarelidetectingmarkersofnervecelldamagethatarespecifictothebrainhasbeenharder.KarikariancolleaguesaroundtheworldfocusedondeTheytesteditin600patientsatvariousstagesofAlzheimer'sandfoundthatlevelsofthecorrelatedwellwithlevelsofThenextstepwillbetovalidatethetestinabroaderrangeofpracialbackgrounds,andthosesufferingfromdifferentstagesofmemorylossorothe28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutA.ItsreliabilityB.Itsimportance29.WhatisthebreakthroughmadebyKarikariandhiscolleagues?C.Theyfoundawaytos宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷(共8页)第4页30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofADTechnologicalinnovationsreshapepeopleastheyusetheseinnovationstocontrArtificialintelligence,forexample,isalteringWhilethetermAIarousesanxietiesaboutkillerrobotsorcatastrophiclevelsofparticularlyjudgmentsthathavemoralimplications.ArisfmachinesassubstitutejudgesinavarietyofeverydaycontextsasapotentialthreattopeopleleaIntheworkplace,managersroutinelymakedecisionsaboutwhRecommendationengines,whichareincreasinglypopularinpeople'sconsumptionofculture,maychoicesofwhattowatch,read,streamandvisitnext,companiesarereplacinghumantastewithmachinetaste.Inonesense,thisishelpful.Afterall,machinescaButunpredictabilityispartofhowpeopleunderstandthemselvesandpartofwhatpeoplelikeaboutthemselves.Fromthisaspect,humbecomemoreandmorepredictable,thecreatureslivingintheAIwo32.WhydoestheauthorciteAristotle'swordsinreasingapplicationoffC.Humanswilldeveloptastessimilartoma34.WhydoestheauthorsaythecrB.TheywilllosewhattheirancestorswerD.Theywillnolongerpossess宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷(共8页)第5页C.AIisbecomingmorepredictable.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Haveyoueverheardofunderwaterfootball?Underwaterfootballhasbeencalledoneoftheandplayelementswithotherunderwatersportslikeunderwaterhockey.AswithtplayedinthedeependofaswimmingpoolwiThegoalofthegameistoscballcanonlybepossessedbyplayerswhocompletelystayunderwaterho 39EachteamtriestogettheirballintoonabilitiesunderwaB.UnderwaterfootballinvolvestwoteamsoffiveE.Toplaywell,youneedtomasterthebasicsofspacialG.Itisasportthatcombine第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenitcomestojobhunting,fewcooption.However,YanXinyi,a21-year-oldcommercegraduateofUniversityofToronto,traveledthefter43herselfonthestreetasaneagercandidatesdmarketingindustry,she44aYanhadbeensearchingforajobsinceshegraduatedeaapplicationsbutwasn'“evenifIhavetodosomethingalittle….47.”宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷(共8页)第6页ofcandycanesasaChristmasgifts.JosephMcConnellogue,RepriseMedia'smanagingdirector,52Yanbeingenergeticduring.theinterview.HewasconvincedYanwasthereaaboutherstreet-signjobsearch.“Wewereveryimpressedwithher54andaer,”McConnelloguetoldTheStar.“Shetookthingsintoherownhands,tookaverydifferent55tofindingajob.Sometimesthinkoutsidethe41.A.complicatedB.randomC43.A.sellingB.persuadingC.refreshing44.A.leftB.introducedC.landedD.ch45.A.bitesB.requestsC.formsD.challenges46.A.pretendedB.hesitatedC.continuedD.decided47.A.unconditionalB.unconventionalC.unchangeableD.unacceptable49.A.took50.A.OriginallyB.Unfortunately51.A.evaluatedB.arrangedC.sponsored52.A.displayedB.motivatedC.recalledD.compared53.A.preparedforB.workedout54.A.loyaltyB.initiativeC.politeness55.A.approachB.attitudeC.reaction第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)Frequently56(feed)bytouristsandd 59(pass)vehicles.Somenetizensteasethewolf,sayiintohunting,60othersexpresstheiXinzhangfromXiningWildlifePark,statedthatrandomfeedingshouldnotbeencouragmentioned,“Iwanttobelisupport.”HefurtherexplainedthatdeathitselfisanaturalpartoDaiQiang,aresearcherattheChengduInstituteofBiology,saidthatfeedingwildbringriskstothefeeders.63(them).Wildanbacteria.Wolvesarepredatorsafterall,.6宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷(共8页)第7页第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)注意：1.词数80左右。第二节(满分25分)WehadfinallydecidedtoskipourtraditionalfamilydinnerandmakethehoThanksgivingDayParade(游行)withourfive-year-olddaughter,Kerry.Weneveranticipatedwhatandjuiceboxes;eatingontheflyinNewYorkCityisexpensiveandpretzelsandroastedchestnutsfrAsthetrainpulledintotheterminal(终点站),everyoneroseandstoodinthepassageanxiouwaitingtogetoffandheadtowardtheparaderoutealongdaughterpushedroughlybythecrowds,wewaiteduntileveryonehadsteppedoffontothechaosofthe“What'sthat?”sheasked.Welookedateachother,caughtoffguard(措不及防)bytheneedtoerydifferentthanthehappyscenewewereabouttojoin.Duringourfirstyeaf1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷(共8页)第8页2023年宜荆荆随恩高三12月联考英语参考答案语法填空：56.fed561.sensible62.necessity63.themselvesWiththedevelopmentofmodernindustry,theenvironmentisthatweshouldtakemeasurFirstly,doturnofflightsandotherswitcheswhennotusingthemtosaveelout,weshouldwalk,rideortakepublictransportinstlifeisalsohighlyreLet'smakejointeffortstocrowestothecommitmentanddedicationofeveryone.Again,Kerrycaughtusoffguard“Canwimmediatelywhomshemeant.HoopportunitytohonorKerry'ssenseofchariboughtfivepoundsofslicedturkey,twoloavesofbreadandacanofcranberrysauce.Thatnightwepreparedandpackedtwo-dozensandwichesintoournowoverstuffedbackpaofthelittlefeastsfromthepack.WithoutawordofinstructionwehandedittoKerry.Shewalkedovertothemanword.Thenwewereofftotheparade,stoppingalongthewaytodistributeforeachofus.Somehow,nogianA【答案解析】宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*英语答案(共6页)第1页21.D细节理解题。根据原文中对Whippersnapper一词的解释“Initsmorecontemporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddoesnotshowenoughrespTape一词的过时和技术发展变化息息相关。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。诺特为数学做出了开拓性的贡献，在那个时代，女性还被排斥在学术界【答案解析】25.C细节理解题。根据第四段话BillNicholl所说的话“Thefemalebrainisunsuitableformathematical26.A细节理解题。根据第五段话“MathematiciansstilluseNeother'smaptoday,notjustinringtheory,butinotherareasuchasnumbertheoryandalgebraicgeometry”可知，环论在今天依然为数学家所利用。故选A。27.C推理判断题。根据全文内容及第六段话“Duringthoseyears,shekeptdocontributionstotheoreticalphysicsandEinstein'stheoryofrelativitystatus.Twoyearslater,NeotherpublishedrevolutiC贵的脑部影像检查或痛苦的腰椎穿刺(从下背部抽取脑脊液样本)。白的异常积累，以及神经变性(大脑特定区域神经元细胞的缓慢和渐进性丧失),它们在检测的过程中，可能会出现让患者身体不适，或费用昂贵，或因为仪器不够需要等待很长时间等不足30.B词义推测题根据语境和划线单词所在句子可知，下一步研究将在更广泛的患者中验证该血液测试，包括来自不同种族和民族背景的患者，以及那些患有记忆丧失或其他潜在痴呆症状31.C推理判断题根据第一段和全文内容可知，科学家们开发出一种可诊断阿尔茨海默病的新型血液检病与其他神经退行性疾病区分开来。故选C。D宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*英语答案(共6页)第2页32.D推理判断题。文章第二段AsAlincreasinglyshapesthehumanexperience,howdoesthischangewhatitmeanstobehuman?Centraltotheproblemisaperson'scapacitytomhavemoralimplications.随着人工智能越来越多地影响人类体验，这33.B细节理解题。文章第四段第一句指出，在人们的文化消费中，推荐引擎成为越来越普遍，可能会限制选择并最大限度地减少运气成分。推荐引擎越来越普遍，与题干中的increasingapplicationof第3、4段指出人工智能会影响人们的实际判断能力。第5段指出算法会增加可预测性。第6段指出可预测性的增加会使人类更加不像自己。故可得出结论：人工智能正在改变人类的意义。故答案为A。知，设空处应当是给出水下足球的定义，故G项内容(它是一项结合足球基本原理和潜水刺激的运动)符么D项内容(球员浮出水面换气时必须把球传出或放下)承接上文，符合语境。D项中的passedordropped38.E。设空处后的内容(当对方球员进入你的领域时，你需要能够迅速识别并采取适当的行动)具体解释了E项内容(要想踢得好，你需要具备基本的空间意识和决断力)。容(水下足球分为两队，每队五名队员)符合语境。故F项内容(如果你想成为这项令人兴奋的运动的专家，所有这些技能都需要练习)承接上文，符合语境。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了毕业生YanXinyi在求职过程中采用非常规方式取得成41.D很少有人认为在人行道上寻找工作是值得尝试的(worthwhile)。42.B这位研究生以非常规方式最终获得成功，得到回报(reward)。宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*英语答案(共6页)第3页46.D未得到回应，改变策略，决定放大招了(decided)。49.A接受(took)了她的简历的人都会收到圣诞礼物。53.C当Yan在做(经历)(wentthrough)街头找工作的展示时，总经理相信Yan是真正的人选。【语篇解读】正如此文标题提示的，这是一个发生在感恩节的感人故事。故事中的5岁小女孩一次和家人【续写提示】①由标题可知，故事是关于一个感人的感恩节大餐，那么是给谁的?根据背景故事以及第二段第一句话，他们现在在购物，小女孩一定会想给那些需要帮助的人们也买一些东西。所以此段情节线为女孩提出请宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*英语答案(共6页)第4页录音稿W:Couldyoudosomethingaboutyourdog?ItbarksatW:Howdoyoulikeyourjob?M:It'sgreat.I'mgoingtostudypIdefinitelyplanonstayiM:Wouldyouliketojoinusforaridearoundtheharbor?M:SupposeIwantedtohireacar—howmuchwoW:f22perday,f130M:Simona,doyouagreewiththerankiW:Notallofthem.Forelotoftheothers.Youknow,there'sthperfect,butmaybetransportisM:Actually,we'relatealM:Emily,it'sjustthatperhapsyouhadadifferentatitu