Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性

1.

vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定，坚信的→

n．投入，奉献；承诺，许诺，保证2．

n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→

adj.学业的；学术的3．

n．目标；adj.主观的_____________adj.客观的4．

vt.评价；评估→

n．评价；评估

5.

adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→

n．区别，差别；特点，特性academyacademicobjectivesubjectiveevaluateevaluationdistinctdistinction课前预习6．

vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点

→

adj.达到沸点的；沸腾的→

adj.烧开的7．

vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→

n．承认，确认；鸣谢8.

adv.显而易见；看来；显然→

adj.显然的；表面上的9．

adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→

n．科学家→

n．科学10．

n．结论；推论→

vt.推断出，断定；终止，结束boilboilingacknowledgeacknowledgementboiledapparentlyapparentlyscientificscientistscienceconclusionconcludeUnit1Peopleofachievement努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。Whatishis/hername?Whatdidhe/sheinventordiscover?TuYouyouspreadofMalariawormwood→artemisininTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE1.Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkmakeagreatman?Whatmakesagreatman?intelligentdeterminedgenerouskindhard-workingunselfishbraveconfident2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?表达观点要明确：Ithink.....ontheonehand,if.....ontheotherhand,...Ithinkbothtalentandeffortareimportantformakingdiscoveries.Ifapersondoesn’thaveanytalent,itispossiblethateventhoughheorsheworkshard,itwillbedifficulttosucceed.Ontheotherhand,people--eventhosewithgreattalent--rarelyachieve/obtainanythingwithoutmakinggreatefforts

FinddescriptivewordsPayattentiontothedescriptivewordsinapassage.Thesewillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.patient

TuYouyou

Personalinformation

Dateofbirth30December1930PlaceofbirthNingbo,ChinaEducation1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre)WorkExperience1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesTitle:Tenured&ChiefResearcher1930Testedthemedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.1955Chosentobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.GraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool1969BorninNingbo,ChinaCarefulreading1971BecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.FindoutwhathappenedtoTuinthefollowingyears.1967Tuandherdiscovery20151.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_______and_______. Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinions Bthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings Cbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostly

containfactsCircletheanswerstothequestionsbelow.2.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?

A.AquotefromTuYouyou. BThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.

CTuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin. DTuYouyou'spersonallife ETuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin. FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded.GWhyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.3.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.Inablog.

B.Inabook.

C.Inaletter.

D.Inanewspaper.

Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?ThetitleThepassageTheillustrationsAnewsstoryInanewspaperThedateNewsstoriesincludetwoparts,newsandstories.Theyaremostoftenwritteninbothactiveandpassivevoices,theymostlycontainfactsandhaveaquoteorsomequotes...1.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?2.Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Artemisninhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.3.Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?200million——peoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear600,000——peoplediefrommalariaeachyear100,000——artemisninsavelivesayearinAfricaalone2,000——TuYouyou’steamexaminedoldmedicaltexts280,000——TuYouyou’steamevaluatedplantsfortheirmedicalproperties380——TuYouyou’steamdiscoveredandtestedancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria190——TuYouyou’steamfailedtodrawouttheextractfromwormwood4.WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.坚决要求

Para3:TuYouyou&herteam’sexperiment

TuYouyou'steamexamined_1_,andevaluated_2_.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting_3_.Theytested_4_.Theytried_5_,but_6_.Theyuseda_7_thesweetwormwoodextract.Theytestedthemedicine_8_toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon_9_.Themedicinebecame_10_formalaria.Retellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.Answers:1oldmedicaltexts2280,000plants3usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever4driedwormwoodleaves5boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquid6thisdidnotworkeither7lowertemperaturetodrawout8onthemselves9malariapatients10astandardtreatmentCompletetheflowchart.Thentellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou'steamexamined________________________andevaluated____________________________________.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting______________________________________________________.Theytested______________________________________________________________.over2,000oldmedicaltexts280,000plantsfortheirmedicalpropertiesusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theytried____________________________________________________________________________,but______________________.Theyuseda___________________________sweetwormwoodextract.Theytestedthe______________________toseeifsafe.boilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalariathisdidnotworkeitherlowertemperaturetodrawoutmedicineonthemselvesvt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开

n.液体vt.获得Theytestedthemedicineon___________________________________.Themedicinebecame____________________formalaria.malariapatientsmostofwhomrecoveredastandardtreatment1.WhycouldTuYouyouachievegreatsuccess?intelligentconfidentgenerousmodestunselfishhard-workingknowledgeableresponsibleperseverantdeterminedcarefulpatientenergeticTu’squalityteamworkscientificspirits1.WhycouldTuYouyouachievegreatsuccess?braveTuYouyouawardedNobelPrizeIntroductionMainBodyConclusionRead&Locate

Paragraph___Paragraph

____Paragraph___NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehadbeenawardedtoTuYouyou.Thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort,accordingtoTuYouyou.12-34HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyou.1.beawardedto/awardsbsth/awardsthto颁发；授予2.co-共同的，co-author

3.whose引导非定4.atreatmentfor...的治疗法1.成千上万的2.数百万的3.死于sb/sthbethoughttodo/tobedoing/tohavedone

=itisthoughtthatsbdo

人物介绍：1.同位语2.bebornin出生于3.graduatefrom毕业于

1.组建····队伍2.以······为目标1.Project2.review3.ancient4.traditional5.botanical1.起初2.地点（先行词），where=inwhichFromtheirresearch,they

discoveredandtested

380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。1.Treatments(先行词)+that(关系代词)2.againstOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury

suggested

usingtheextractfromsweetwormwood

totreatafever.Tu’steam

tested

acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfound

noeffect.

一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿叶，但没有发现效果。Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthis

didnotwork

either.Theirproject

got

stuck.然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目陷入了困境。However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.

She

analysed

themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,she

found

onesentence

suggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她再次分析了一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿的一句话。Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstance

thatworked.她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。Afterfailingmorethan1