译林版英语选修9课时分层作业8

课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Televisionisthemodernmedium(媒体)ofmunication.2．Oneofhisambitions(抱负)istostudyabroad.3．Itwasverynoble(高尚的)ofyoutolookafteryouroldneighbourwhenshewassick.4．Hehasnotfoundafixedoccupation(职业)aftergraduationfromcollege.5．We'dbetterstopworkingsinceitisgoingtorain；inaddition(另外)，itisgettingdark.6．Ididn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquitearbitrary(随意的).7．Thisstatementisnotconsistent(一致的)withwhatyousaidearlier.8．Theirclaimsshouldbetreatedwithextremecaution(慎重).9．Shebearsastrongfacial(容貌的)resemblancetomysister.10．Theidentification(鉴别)ofthecrashvictimswasalonganddifficulttask.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thedirectorrequiredthatwe(should)work(work)allnight.2．Heintroducedustoanumberofsubstantialfarmers.3．Theboybeing(be)late,histeacherwasveryangry.4．I'mafraidwehavenochoicebuttotake(take)ataxi.5．Whatyousaynowisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidlastweek.6．HisEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhisassociation(associate)withBritishpeople.7．Itisactuallyconnected(connect)withAsiaatthespotwheretheSuezCanalwasdug.8．Letmeconveymydeepsympathytoyou.9．Mr.GreenwillbemarriedtoMissWhiteinMay.10．Innocaseshallweallowsmokingintheclassroom.Ⅲ.阅读理解Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full­sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade­grownproductiontofull­sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull­sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full­suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull­suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee­growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffullsuncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen­givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade­growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来了很大的利润，但与此同时也给我们带来了很多危害，影响我们生活的各个层面，因此我们要作出正确的选择。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull­suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“...thelossofoxygengivingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.”可知B项正确。由第四段第一句可知，是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况，故D项错误。【答案】B2．Thepurposeofthetextisto________．A．entertain B．advertiseC．instruct D．persuade【解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家作出正确的选择，故选D项persuade(说服)。entertain娱乐，advertise做广告，instruct指导，均不合适。【答案】D3．Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A．Anagriculturalmagazine.B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Atouristguide.【解析】推理判断题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，故选A项。B项Amedicaljournal(一本医学杂志)，C项Anengineeringtextbook(一本工程教科书)，D项Atouristguide(一本旅行指南)，均不正确。【答案】A4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?(P：Paragraph)【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要作出正确的选择。因此，整篇文章属于“总—分—总”结构，故选A项。【答案】AⅣ.阅读七选五InvestinginyourselfFiguringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask.Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo.__1__Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledge,skillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.However,beforeyoustart,youneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainoutofdoingallofthesethings.Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.__2__Therearesomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershiporlearninganewskill.Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando?__3__Readingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledge.I'mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskill,notfictionbooks.Youcanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars.Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill.__4__Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentation.Moreover,investinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney.Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestment,thatisn't100%safe.Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdown,thereturnislittlewheninflation(通货膨胀)istakenintoconsideration.__5__Butovertime,theywillshowupintermsofyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess.A．Thebenefitswillstaywithyou.B．Thisisjustoneway.C．Ifyouaren'tareader,youshouldstartwiththat.D．Themoreyoudothis,themorevaluableyouwillbe.E．Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself.F．Ofcourse,youneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting.G．Whenyouinvestinyourself,youmaynotseegainsrightaway.【答案】1－5EBCFGⅤ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。现在请你给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1．出发及返回时间；2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearLucy，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We'llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We'llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging，dancingandplayinggames，whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletoewithus，pleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua怎样介绍中国的传统节日[写作指导]中国有不少传统节日，如theSpringFestival，theLanternFestival，theDragonBoatFestival，theMid­autumnFestival等，介绍这些节日时应注意以下几点：1．合理安排写作内容，提高整体美感。介绍中国传统节日时往往需要从节日地位、节日来历、纪念时间、纪念对象、纪念目的和纪念活动等角度着手。2．正确把握写作时态，提高语言的准确性。众所周知，节日庆祝是一种传统文化，基本上每年都没有太大变化，因此描绘节日地位、纪念时间、纪念对象、纪念目的和纪念活动时多用一般现在时。介绍节日来历时多用一般过去时。3．熟悉规范性语言，提高语言的规范度。节日介绍类作文中很多语言是有规律出现的，如介绍节日地位时常用．..isanimportantChinesetraditionalfestival.或Beingoneofthetraditionalfestivals，...hasanimportantpositioninChina，介绍节日历史时常用．..hasahistoryofabout...years；介绍节日来历时常用．..datesbackto...yearsago；介绍节日纪念目的时常用Peoplecelebrate...inmemoryof...，介绍节日纪念对象时常用Theyhope...canbringthemgoodluck.或Theyhope...canbringthemagoodharvest/richyear/happylife。4．贴切使用过渡性词汇，提高行文连贯性。介绍节日地位时可用asweallknow，asisknowntoall，按顺序介绍节日活动时可用first，then，finally，atlast，intheend等表示顺序的过渡性词汇，也可使用besides，what'smore，atthesametime，inthemeanwhile等表示并列的过渡性词汇。[佳作构建]假设你叫李平，你的一个外国朋友汤姆向你了解中国的传统节日——中秋节。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，词数：100左右。节日地位中国最重要的传统节日之一纪念时间农历八月十五纪念对象月光之神纪念目的希望月光之神能给人们带来好运纪念活动节日前夕，亲朋好友之间互赠月饼；人们尽可能回家与家人团聚；晚上，人们在室外赏月、聊天、憧憬美好的未来参考词汇：农历的lunar__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1步思路——分析透彻是前提一个外国朋友向你了解中国的传统节日——中秋节，可用回信的方式给予答复。第一步大致介绍中秋节的意义及其日期；第二步说明中秋节形成的原因及纪念目的；第三步详写纪念活动——团聚、吃月饼、赏月。适当增加细节，使句子通顺，语言组织严谨，结构安排合理。第2步词汇——必用词汇是关键1.________________传统的2．________________介绍3．________________庆祝4．________________为了纪念5．________________亲戚6．________________聚在一起【答案】1.roduce3.celebrate4.inmemoryof/inhonourof5.relatives6.gettogether第3步句式——熟练翻译是根本1.正如你所了解的，中秋节有很长的历史。________，theMid­autumnFestivalhasalonghistory.2．中秋节是在农历八月十五，月亮又大又亮。It'scelebratedonlunarAugust15th，____________________.3．在中秋节，人们尽力与家人聚在一起。OntheMid­autumnFestival，people________withthewholefamily.4．我希望有一天你能来中国与我们一起庆祝这个节日。________onedayyoucanetoChinatocelebratethisfestivalwithustogether.【答案】1.Asyouknow2.whenthemoonist