新教材译林版英语学案Unit2SectionⅢExtendedreadingProjectAssessmentFurtherstudy

SectionⅢExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&FurtherstudyⅠ.核心词汇1．________________adv.现今，现在2．________________n.大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制3．________________vi.&n.疼痛，隐痛4．________________vt.&vi.(使)生根n.根，根茎；根源，起因5．________________n.哲学6．________________adv.向后；朝反方向7．________________n.简图，图解；图表，示意图Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________vi.犹豫，迟疑；疑虑→________n．犹豫，迟疑2．________vt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→________n．接纳；进入权；准许入会/学；承认；入场费3．________vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→________n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→________adj.卓越的，激动人心的→________adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的4．________vt.&vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→________n．探索；探究；勘探→________n．探险者；勘查者5．________n．满意；满足，达到→________vt.使满意→________adj.满意的→________adj.令人满意的→________adj.令人满意的；够好的；合适的6．________vi.存在；生活，生存→________n．存在；实有→________adj.现存的；正在使用的7．________vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出→________n．呼吸，气息→________adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的→________adv.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________身心上2．________________使某人入迷3．________________武术4．________________不足为奇，并不奇怪5．________________从……获得灵感6．________________内心的平静7．________________使某人满意8．________________调查，研究；朝……的里面看9．________________根源在于，由……产生10．________________吸气/呼气11．________________造成，引起12．________________对……有积极影响Ⅳ.重点句型1．传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士……创立了太极拳。ZhangSanfeng,a13th­centuryTaoist,wassaid________________________taichi...2．在刚开始的那几堂课里学习了太极拳的基本动作后，我发现自己厌倦了，并且因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到疼痛。Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,I_________________________.3．(阴和阳)彼此不能独立存在；比如，没有光就不会有影子。Neither____________independentoftheother;forexample,thereisnoshadowwithoutlight.根据课文内容选择正确答案1．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetaichifirstatschool?A．Skeptical. B．Positive.C．Negative. D．Cautious.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothehistoryoftaichi?A．Inancienttimes,ZhangSanfeng,a13th­centurymasterofmartialarts,wassaidtohaveinventedtaichi.B．NowadayspeopletendtobelieveChenWangting,a17th­centuryTaoist,developedtaichibasedonmartialartsskills.C．SinceChinesemartialartshavealongtraditionofimitatinganimals,itisnotsurprisingthatalltaichimovesarenamedafteranimals.D．TaichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,theequalandoppositeforcesthatmakeuptheworld.3．Whichstatementisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheauthor'staichiexperience?a．IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.b．Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.c．Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved.d．WhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChiClubatschool,Ihesitated.e．Thefirstfewtaichiclasseswerefunandeasy,andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination.A．d，a，e，b，c B．d，a，c，b，eC．e，d，a，c，b D．d，a，e，c，b4．Whatbenefitsdotaichiofferaccordingtotheauthor?A．Taichicannotonlyrelaxourmind,butalsoenableustostaycoolinstressfulsituations.B．TaichicanletushaveagoodknowledgeoftheancientChineseculture.C．Taichihasasignificanteffectontheoldpeoplephysicallyandmentally.D．Taichihastaughtustokeepsomethinginthemind,enablingpeopletostaycoolinstressfulsituations.►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.(因有顾虑而)不愿意去做某事don'thesitatetodosth.尽管做某事(2)hesitationn.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地(3)hesitantadj.犹豫的❶Shewasstillhesitatingaboutaskinganacquaintanceafavour.她还在犹豫要不要请一个熟人帮忙。❷Thesaleswomanneverhesitatestogivecustomersahelpinghand.这个女销售员毫不犹豫地帮助顾客。❸Pleasedon'thesitatetocontactmeifyouareindoubt.如果你有疑问，请尽管和我联系。❹Sherefusedtheprizewithouthesitation.她毫不犹豫地拒绝了这份奖品。语境助记：Onceyouhesitateaboutadecision,youwillmissagoodchance.Don'tbehesitant,butbecautious.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhugsuccess.一旦你对一个决定犹豫不决，你将会错失良机。不要迟疑，但要谨慎，只有这样你才能拥抱成功。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Intheeventofdifficulties,pleasedonothesitate________(contact)ourCustomerServiceDepartment.②Whenthegirlenteredtheroom,theboyfollowedwithout________(hesitate)．③Weareatyourservice.________________(尽管向……求助)usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.④Shestoodthere,________________(犹豫)whetherornottotellhimthetruth.2.admitvt.&vi.(admitted,admitted,admitting)vt.&vi.承认(事实、过错等)；招认vt.准许……进入；准许加入(1)admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做了某事admit(tosb.)that...(向某人)承认……(2)admit...to/into...准许……进入……；准许……加入……beadmittedto/into...被……录取；被……接纳；成为……的一员(3)admissionn.准许进入；入场费；承认❶AmyadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.埃米承认我说的话使她感到受伤。❷Headmitsthathewasamazedattheembarrassingsituationatthattime.他承认他对当时的尴尬局面感到很惊讶。❸Hewashonestenoughtoadmithismistake.他足够诚实，承认了自己的错误。❹Onlyticket­holderswillbeadmittedintothetheatre.只有持票者才可进入剧场。❺It'ssaidthatshehasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.据说她被一所重点大学录取了。熟词生义：admit还有“(场所等)可容纳”的意思。Thishallcanadmit1,500people.这个礼堂可容纳1500人。即学即练单句语法填空/结合admit的用法完成句子①Whenhesucceededingaining________(admit)tothefamousuniversity,Ben'sparentsweretickledpink(非常开心)andthrewabigparty.②Tomadmitted________(cheat)intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted________theschoolatlast.③玛丽发现信封被打开时，她母亲承认看了那封信。WhenMaryfoundtheenvelopeopen,hermother____________________________.④下午五点以后，游客不允许进入上海博物馆。Visitorsarenot________________theShanghaiMuseumafter5p．m..3.inspirevt.激励；鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)；唤起；给……灵感inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.＝inspiresth.insb.使某人产生……inspiredadj.卓越的；激动人心的；凭灵感/直觉的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；启发灵感的人(或事物)asourceofinspiration灵感源泉❶Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.他激励许多年轻人参与这项运动。❷Thefathertalkedwithhissonandinspiredhimwithconfidence.＝Thefathertalkedwithhissonandinspiredconfidenceinhim.那位父亲和他的儿子进行了谈话，使他的儿子产生了信心。❸Whataninspiredpoetsheis！她是一位多么卓越的诗人啊！❹Allofasudden,hecameupwithaninspiringthought.突然，他提出了一个鼓舞人心的想法。❺Isatdowntowritemyessay,butfoundIwaspletelywithoutinspiration.我坐下来写文章，可是发觉自己毫无灵感。语境助记：Theywereinspiredbytheinspiringspeech,andthisinspirationwasobviouslyeffective.他们被那场鼓舞人心的演讲所鼓舞，这种鼓舞显而易见地有效。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译①YaoYue,17,inspiredmanyyoungpeople________(have)interestinputerscience.②With________(inspire)fromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.③Anartistwho________(inspire)bythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。④Hisencouragingremarks________________________________me.⑤Hisencouragingremarks________________________________confidence.4.nowonder不足为奇；并不奇怪(1)Nowonder(that)．..＝It'snowonder(that)．..难怪……(2)wonder＋wh­想知道……(3)do/workwonders创造奇迹(4)wonderwhether/if想知道是否……❶—Hehasalotofworktodonow.现在他有很多的工作要做。—Nowonder(that)hehasrefusedtogoouttorelaxtonight./Itisnowonder(that)hehasrefusedtogoouttorelaxtonight.难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。❷Iwasjustbeginningtowonderwhereyouwere.我刚开始琢磨你去哪儿了。❸Iwaswonderingwhetheryou'dliketoetoourparty.我想知道您是否愿意来参加我们的聚会。❹Patienceandperseverancewilldowonders.耐心和毅力可以创造奇迹。特别提示：请记住Nowonder前是省略的itis，而不是thereis。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Iwondered________thatnoisewas.②Hewondered________hadbuiltthisbeautifulchurch.③Shewaswondering________itwouldsnowtonight.④Iamsurethatthismedicinewillwork________(wonder)foryourcold.⑤________isnowonderyou'vegotaheadache,youdranktoomuchlastnight.⑥____________________(难怪她误会了他).ItwasallbecauseofhispoorspokenEnglish.5.satisfactionn．满意；满足，达到(1)toone'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是withsatisfaction满意地(2)satisfyvt.使满意；满足(要求、需要等)(3)satisfiedadj.满意的；满足的besatisfiedwithsb./sth.对某人/某物满意(4)satisfyingadj.令人满意的；令人高兴的(5)satisfactoryadj.令人满意的；够好的；合适的❶Tooursatisfaction,hegotthefirstprizeinthegame.令我们满意的是，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。❷Hecanneversatisfyanyofthechildrenwhomeethim.他让每位见到他的孩子失望了。❸I'mnotsatisfiedwiththewayhecutmyhair.我对他给我理的发型不满意。❹It'ssatisfyingtoplayagamereallywell.一种游戏玩得特别好是一桩惬意的事。❺Dorothythinksherapartmentisquitesatisfactory.多萝西觉得自己的公寓相当令人满意。语境助记：Muchtothecustomers'satisfaction,thepanyistryingtosatisfytheirneeds.使客户非常满意的是，该公司正设法满足他们的需求。即学即练单句语法填空①Themanhada________(satisfy)expressiononhisface.②Passingtheexamgavehimastrongsenseof________(satisfy)．③She'sneversatisfied________whatshe'sgot.④________hissatisfaction,hissonpassedtheexamathisfirstattempt.⑤________(satisfy)withhisperformance,hismothertreatedhimtoabigdinner.⑥Hisprogressthistermhasbeen________(satisfy)．6.rootvt.&vi.(使)生根n．根，根茎；根源，起因berootedinsth.起源于某事物therootof...……的根源therootcauseof...……的根本原因❶Thecountry'seconomictroublesarerootedinastringofglobalcrises.这个国家的经济困境起源于一连串的全球危机。❷ThisproblemisrootedinthephilosophiesofPlatoandAristotle.这个问题源于柏拉图和亚里士多德的哲学思想。❸Treerootscancausedamagetobuildings.树根会对建筑物造成损害。❹Whatliesattherootofhistroublesisasenseofinsecurity.他的一切忧虑源于一种不安全感。语境助记：ThefriendshiphaditsrootinthefactthatwebothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.这种友谊源于一个事实：我们俩都来自传统的影剧院和直播电视。即学即练单句语法填空①Greatcauses____________(root)ingreatdreams,soaswellthegreatlife.②Weneedtogettotheroot________theproblembeforewecansolveit.③Whatwouldyousaywastherootcause________theproblem?7.existvt.存在；生活，生存(1)existin存在于……(相当于liein)existon依靠……生存，依靠……生活Thereexists/existed...某地有……；存在……(2)existencen.[U]存在；[C]生活inexistence现存的，现在的oexistence使……存在，使……出现eintoexistence(＝eintobeing)产生，成立❶Thankstomanycraftsmen'effort,manytraditionalChineseartsandcraftsthatexistedinwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.多亏众多手艺人的努力，许多存在于书面记录中的中国传统手工艺现在出现在了我们眼前。❷Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth,sohehadtoexistononlyfastnoodles.这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面生活。❸Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoexistence.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始存在的。特别提示：exist是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，通常也不用于进行时。即学即练单句语法填空①Theideaexistsonly________themindsofpoets?②Thelawshaveexisted________hundredsofyears.③Southernersexist________riceandwater.④Icanhardlyexist________thewageI'mgetting;thereisnomoneyforluxuies.⑤ThisistheoldestHebrewmanuscriptin________(exist)．⑥Whendidtheworlde________existence?8.breathevi.&vt.呼吸(1)breathedeeply深呼吸breathein/out吸气/呼气(2)breathn.[U]呼吸的空气[C]一次吸入的空气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气outofbreath喘不上气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸；屏息以待(3)breathlessadj.喘不过气来的；屏息的❶Theairistoocoldforustobreathe.空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。❷Wearebreathingpollutedair.我们正呼吸着污染了的空气。❸Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.他深深地吸了一口气，然后继续说下去。❹Iopenedthewindowtobreatheinsomefreshair.我打开窗户呼吸一些新鲜空气。语境助记：Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体将学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。即学即练单句写作①医生叫他先深吸气，然后慢慢呼气。________________________________________________________________________②我们到达了山顶，累得上气不接下气。________________________________________________________________________③这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。________________________________________________________________________►第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P25)ZhangSanfeng,a13th­centuryTaoist,wassaidtohaveinventedtaichi...传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士……创立了太极拳。[句式分析]Sb./Sth.besaidto...据说……相当于Itbesaidthatsb./sth..../Peoplesaythat...(1)besaidtobe/do...据说是/做……❶Kenissaidtobeverygoodatoperatingputers.＝Itissaidthat/PeoplesaythatKenisverygoodatoperatingputers.据说肯擅长操作电脑。(2)besaidtobedoingsth.据说正在做某事❷SheissaidtobestudyinginAmerica.＝ItissaidthatsheisstudyinginAmerica.据说她正在美国学习。(3)besaidtohavedonesth.据说已经做了某事❸Atleastonepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.＝Itissaidthatatleastonepolicemanwasinjuredintheaccident.据说至少有一名警察在这次事故中受伤。特别提示：用于本句型的动词还有think，believe，expect，report，consider，suppose等。即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换①Itisoftensaid________humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.②________isbelievedthatmanycountrieswillthinkhighlyofChina'sroleinhelpingwiththeworld'speace.③Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.→________________________greenisthemostrestfulcolor.④Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.→Carbondioxideissaid________________________theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.⑤Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.→Heissaid________________________anewbookaboutworkers.2.(教材P26)Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.在刚开始的那几堂课里学习了太极拳的基本动作后，我发现自己厌倦了，并且因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到疼痛。[句式分析]“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构该结构意为“发现……处于……状态”。在此结构中，宾语通常是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)、介词短语等。该结构有以下几种形式：(1)find＋n./pron.＋形容词❶Findingthecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.她发现这门课很难，决定转到较低的一级。(2)find＋n./pron.＋现在分词(短语)，表示主动或动作正在进行。❷WhenIcamein,Ifoundallthestudentssmilingatme.当我进来时，我发现所有的学生都在冲着我微笑。(3)find＋n./pron.＋副词❸Iwenttovisitheronmywayhomeandfoundherout.我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。(4)find＋n./pron.＋过去分词(短语)，表示被动或动作已完成。❹IfyougotothePalaceMuseum,you'llfindmanyChinesetreasuresexhibitedthere.你如果去故宫博物馆，就会发现许多中国珍宝在那儿展览。(5)find＋n./pron.＋介词短语Weshallneverhavefriendsifweexpecttofindthemwithoutfault.[谚]欲求完美无缺的朋友，必然成为孤家寡人。特别提示：当不定式作find的宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语放在宾补之后，即构成“find＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补＋不定式(真正的宾语)”结构，该结构可转换为“find＋宾语从句”。Themanagerfounditverydifficulttofinishtheprojectbytheendofthemonth.＝Themanagerfound(that)itwasverydifficulttofinishtheprojectbytheendofthemonth.那个经理觉得在月底之前完成这个项目很困难。即学即练单句语法填空①WhenIcamein,IfoundMike________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.②Ioftenfoundmyself________(tell)mymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.③Whiletravellinginaforeigncountry,visitorsfinditamazing________(get)aroundonfoot,especiallyinatownfullofstories.3.(教材P26)Neithercanexistindependentoftheother;forexample,thereisnoshadowwithoutlight.(阴和阳)彼此不能独立存在；比如，没有光就不会有影子。[句式分析]否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装否定副词(词组)never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase,notonly,nosooner,notuntil等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。❶NeverhaveIheardorseensuchathing.我从未听说过或见过这样的事情。❷Seldomdoeshegotothefilm.他很少去看电影。❸HardlycouldIrecognizehimyesterday.昨天我几乎认不出他来了。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①NotuntilItoldhim________(do)littleJohnfocushisattentiononhishomework.②Innocase________________________(学生被允许抽烟)inschool.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Moreover,instantfoodsareincreasinglypopularamongpeoplen________.2．Aftercatchingthedisease,herheadwasthrobbingandshea________allover.3．WhentheygottoMontana,theyputdown________(生根)andbuiltalife.4．Actually,theypletelyignoredthesefactsasiftheynever________(存在)．5．Shefeltthatgoingbacktoliveinherhometownwouldbea________(反向的)step.6．Iliketoworkoutinthemorning,becausetheairissofreshto________(呼吸)．7．Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,just________(承认)it!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.8．Theathletes'enthusiasm________(鼓舞)thekids.9．Thedoghastransferreditsaffectiontoitsnew________(主人)．10．Sheknewthatthegirlsusedto________(模仿)herandlaughatherbehindherback.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thegreatmajorityofplayerswould,ofcourse,signthecontractwithout________(hesitate)．2．Hehadan________(inspire):he'dgiveheradogforherbirthday.3．Hehadthe________(satisfy)ofseeinghisbookbeeabest­seller.4．Wedon'thavetoenvyanyoneelse,becauseour________(exist)isunique.5．Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardly________(breath)．6．Muscular________(ache)andpainscanbesoothedbyarelaxingmassage.7．Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists________(explore)theouterspace.8．Afewstudentshesitated________(start).Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.9．Theyoungstersadmitted________(plan)tripsaroundpotentialphoto­opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends.10．Itissaid________bodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.Ⅲ.单句写作1．难怪她误会了他，都是因为他英语口语很差。(nowonder)________________________________________________________________________2．我们发现这个故事很鼓舞人心。(find＋宾语＋宾补)________________________________________________________________________3．当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)________________________________________________________________________4．当得知他被一所重点大学录取时，他突然大哭起来。(admit)________________________________________________________________________5．据说我们镇上要新建一所学校。(“主语＋be＋said＋不定式”句型)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.课文语法填空Taichihashadagreatinfluence1.________mybodyandmind.PractisingtaichiinspiredmetoexploretheChineseculturebehindit.ZhangSanfengwassaid2.________(invent)taichiinthe13th­century,3.________(inspire)byafightbetweenasnakeandabird.However,peoplenowtendtobelievethatChenWangting,4.________17th­centurymartialartsmaster,developedtaichibasedonmartialartsskills.After5.________(learn)thebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,Ifound6.________(I)tiredofdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.7.________(fortunate),mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmind.Ifoundthatmybalanceand8.________(flexible)graduallyimproved.Iwasabletodomoredifficultmovements,andmylovefortaichiwas9.________(strong)thanever.Ayearofpractisingtaichihashadapositiveeffectonmydailylife.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.IbelieveIwillcontinuetopractisetaichi,10.________benefitsmealot.SectionⅢExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy新知感知·自学导引Ⅰ.核心词汇1．nowadays2.master3.ache4.root5.philosophy6.backwards7.diagramⅡ.拓展词汇1．hesitatehesitation2.admitadmission3.inspireinspirationinspiredinspiring4.exploreexplorationexplorer5.satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsati