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鄂东南三校联考2022〜2023学年度下学期高二年级阶段(二)考试
英语试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题
区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:人教版选择性必修第一册〜选择性必修第三册Unit4。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
!.WhichisthebestwayforthewomantogettoRedSquare?
A.Onfoot.
B.Bybus.
C.Bysubway
2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.HewatchedTV.
B.Hevisitedhisparents.
C.Hedidcancerresearch.
3.WhatmightMr.Roebe?
A.Ajudge.
B.Ateacher.
C.Amanager.
4.Whatisthemaintopicofthisconversation?
A.Howtomakeabookcase.
B.Howtochooseanewdesk.
C.Howtoarrangefurniture.
5.Whatisthewomanprobablylookingfor?
A.Somekeys.
B.Hercar.
C.Theman'shouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
福段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料∙,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Familymembers.
C.Photographerandcustomer.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Takephotosofthewoman.
B.Gotowork.
C.Dosomecleaning.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewoman⅛favoriteanimal?
A.Thedog.
B.Thebird.
C.Thecat.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpets?
A.Theycanteachkidsresponsibility.
B.Theyarenoteasytocarefor.
C.Theyarekids,friends.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancomehere?
A.Tomakeanappointment.
B.Todatethewoman.
C.Toseeadoctor.
11.Whattimeisitnow?
A.10:45am.
C.l1:15am.
B.11:00am.
12.Whatwillthemandowiththeforms?
A.Leavethemblank.
B.Fillthemoutcompletely.
C.Writedownhiskeyinformation.
听第9段材料∙,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Ataparty.
B.Inastore.
CJnacollege.
14.Whatisapurposeoftheparty?
A.Towelcomenewprofessors.
B.Toprovidefreshmenwithsomeusefuladvice.
C.Tohelpseniorsgraduatesuccessfully.
15.Whoisorganizingtheevent?
A.TheStudentUnion.
C.Thespeakers*department.
B.Thewholecollege.
16.Whowillmakethepie?
A.Theman.
B.Thewoman.
C.Astore.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidJoelruntothebuilding?
A.Tohearastoιy.
B.Toexercise.
C.Tohelp.
18.Whofoundthewoman?
A.Sparky.
BJoel.
C.Thespeaker.
19.WhydidJoelfailtogobackinsidethebuilding?
A.Thefirewastoohot.
B.Hewasseriouslyinjured.
C.Hethoughteveιyonewassafe.
20.WhatcanweIeamaboutSparky?
A.Hesurvivedthefire.
B.Hesavedtwolives.
C.Helosthishumanpartner.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Worriedaboutyourtuition?Takealookatsomeofthebignamesofferingtuitionassistance.
McDonaldtS
Hourlyemployeescanreceiveupto$2,500intuitionassistance,andsalariedworkerscantakeupto
$3,000.Bothon-campusandonlinedegreeprogramsatschoolsareeligible(有资格的)∙Youonlyhavetobe
anemployeefor90daystobenefitfromthiseducationalprogram.
Chipotle
Chipotleallowsemployeestouseupto$5.250intuitionassistance,regardlessofpart-orfull-time
employmentstatus.Theycanusethesefundsattwo-year,four-yearorvocational/technicalschools.Additionally,
Chipotleisofferingtopayfulltuitionforstudentsstudyingbusinessortechnologyatsomecolleges.
Walmart
Underitstuitionassistanceplan,fulltimeemployeesonlyhavetopay$1adaytowardstheircollegetuition,
andWalmartwillcovertherest.Thispolicydoesnotapplytopart-timeemployees.
Publix
Forcollegeanduniversityenrollment(注册),employeescantakeupto$3,200percalendaryearanda
lifetimelimitof$12,800.Forothertypesofstudy,employeescanreceiveupto$1,700percalendaryearand
$3.400overalifetime.
HomeDepot
Employeesareeligibleondayoneofemploymentforavarietyoftuitionassistancebenefits.Salaried
employeescanreceiveuptoS5,000,full-timehourlyemployees$3.000andpar-timehourlyupto$l,500per
calendaryear.
UPS
Onthedayemployeesarehired,UPSwillprovideupto$5,250percalendaryearanduptoalifetime
maximumof$25,000.
2!.Whichcompanyhasnolimitonemploymentstatus?
A.McDonald1S.
B.Chipotle.
C.Walmart.
D.Publix.
22.WhatcanweknowaboutHomeDepofstuitionassistanceplan?
A.Onlyon-campusdegreeprogramsarequalifiedforit.
B.Employeesneedtopay$1adaytowardstheirtuition.
C.Employeespaidbythehourwillgainlessbenefit.
□.Employeesshouldworkforatleast3months.
23.HowmuchwillUPSpayatmostfortuitionassistance?
A.S2,500.
B.S3,000.
C.S5,250.
D.$25,000.
B
AfterWalterEliasDisneyfinishedhisvolunteerserviceattheRedCross,hisbrother,Roy,gothimajobat
thePesmen-RubinArtStudio,wherehemethislifelongfriendUbIwerks.DisneyandUbIwerkssoonsetuptheir
owncompany,buthardlymadeenoughmoneytogetby.Thebusinesswentintofailureinjustonemonth.Then
duetoavarietyofreasons,Disney⅛secondbusinessfailedagain.Hehadnowheretoliveanlittlemoneyforfood.
Thesedidn'tdiscourageDisney.At22,hewenttoHollywood.TherehestartedDisneyBrothersStudiowith
hisbrotherRoyandcameupwithOswaldtheLuckyRabbitwhichwaswellreceived.However,thecopyrightto
hisowncharacterswasstolen.Disneyknewheextremelyneededanewidea.Thentheideaofamousecalled
Mortimercametohismind.ThenameeventuallychangedtoMickeyMousethankstotheinsistenceofhiswife.
However,thefirsttwoMickeyMouseSeries-PlaneCrazyandGallopinGaucho-didn,tattractlotsof
audiences.ButDisneynevergaveup.Headdedsynchronized(同步的)soundandcreatedathirdshortfilm
SteamboatWillie,whichbecameaninstanthit.
In1934,Disneystartedtoworkonanothernewidea:acartoonthatranthelengthofalongfilm.Everyone
saiditwasabadidea.ThebankertoldhimhewouldberiskingeverythinghehadonthisonefilmbutDisney
believedinhisvision.Thefilmtook3longyearstomakeandcostaround$25million.
Hiseffortpaidoff.OnceSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarveswasreleased,itwasviewedasamasterpiece.
Thefilmbecamethemostsuccessfuloneofthatyear.Heearned$134million.
24.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellusaboutDisney?
A.HisexperienceattheRedCross.B.Theearlylifewithhisbrother;
C.Hisfailureofstartingbusinesses.D.Thefriendshipwithhispartner.
25.WhatcanWelearnaboutDisney'screations?
A.MickeyMousedidn'tsucceedatthestart.
B.TheideaofmouseMortimerwasn'tanewone.
C.OswaldtheLuckyRabbitwonafamousaward.
D.SteamboatWilliewasactuallyasilentshortfilm.
26.Whyisthefilm'scostmentionedinparagraph4?
AToprovepeopleatthattimelivedarichlife.
B.Toexplainthefilmindustιywasveryprofitable.
C.TotellfilmmakersshouldfollowDisney,ssteps.
D.ToshowDisneyputmucheffortintothefilm.
27.WhatdoesWalterEliasDisney,ssuccessshow?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.Opportunitiescometothosewhoareprepared.
C.Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelostneverreturns.
D.Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butdetermination.
C
Peopleperformgracefulmoves,allwhilestandingonabamboostripintheriver.Youmaythinkit⅛ascene
fromanartmovie,butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting(独竹才票).
Bamboodriftingdatedbacktoover2.000yearsagointheChishuiRiverareaofGuizhou.DuringtheQin
Dynasty,theBozhoudistrictofZunyicitywasknownforitshigh-qualitynanmu.Itwasingreatdemandbythe
royalcourtmorethan2.000kilometerstothenorth.WithnotransportationalongtheChishuiRiver,peoplehad
tostandononelog(原木)todriftdowntheriver.Later,localpeoplebegantocompetealongthewayandthe
gameofwooddriftingwasbom.IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseof
bamboo,slowerprice.
Now,communitiesinGuizhouholdbamboodriftingcompetitionseveryyearduringDragonBoatFestival.
DuetothegreatstrengthandbalanceittakesforonetogetthehangOfthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedin
thenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.
YangLiu.24,isaninheritor(继承人)ofbamboodrifting.Yangsaidthemostchallengingpartofbamboo
driftingwaskeepingone'sbalance.ς4IfellinthewaterseveraltimeswhenIwaspractising,,,shesaid.
ButthelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedallyearround,in
wintercoldandsummerheat.
Yangalsoproducesnewideaswhenspreadingthecultureofbamboodrifting.Forexample,sheconnects
dancewithbamboodriftingtomakeitmoregracefulandwearshanfiιwhenperforming,creatingabeautifulfeel.
In2020,Yangregisteredonsocialmediaplatfbπτιsandpostedhervideos.ςςIwanttospreadittoothercountries
sothatmorepeoplearoundtheworldwilllikeChineseculture,,,shetoldChinaDaily.
28.Whydidbamboodriftingreplacewooddrifting?
A.Thebamboowascheaper.
C.Thebamboowasmoreconvenient.
B.Thebamboowasmorebeautiful.
D.Thebamboowasmucheasiertocontrol.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase44getthehangof,inparagraph3mean?
A.Prepare.
B.Change.
C.Master.
DJmprove.
30.WhatisthemostdifficultforbamboodriftinginYangLiu,sopinion?
A.Designingmoves.B.Transportinggoods.
C-Choosingbamboos.D.Keepingbalance.
31.WhatcanweinferaboutYangLiu?
A.Sheinheritsbamboodriftingcreatively.
B.Shelearnedbamboodriftingveryeasily.
C.Shehasbecometheleaderofbamboodrifting.
D.Shebeganlearningbamboodriftingat17.
D
Hiddeninthetrees,behindtheleaves,lookcloselyandyou,Ilseeeyesstaringbackatyou.ThisisSlothBot,
arobotinspiredbythefamouslyslowanimal-sloth(树獭).
Forthenextseveralmonths,visitorstotheAtlantaBotanicalGardenwillbeabletoobservethetestingofthe
newhigh-techtoolinthebattletosavesomeoftheworld'smostendangeredspecies.Researchersaretestingthe
SlothBotneartheGarden,spopularCanopyWalk.
Builttotakeadvantageofthelow-energylifestyleofrealsloths,SlothBotdemonstrateshowbeingslowcan
beidealforcertainapplications.Poweredbysolarpanelsandusinginnovativepowermanagementtechnology,
SlothBotmovesalongacablestrungbetweentwolargetreesasitmonitorstemperature,weather,carbondioxide
levels,andotherinformationintheGarden,s30-acremidtownAtlantaforest.
uSIownessisadesignprincipleofSlothBot,vsaysMagnusEgerstedt,professorandchairintheGeorgia
InstituteofTechnologytSSchoolofElectricalandComputerEngineering."Thatisnothowrobotsaretypically
designedtoday,butbeingslowandenergy-efficientwillallowSlothBottostayintheenvironmenttoobserve
thingswecanonlyseebybeingpresentcontinuouslyformonths,orevenyears.,,
AboutthreefeetIong5SlothBofsimaginative3D-printedshellhelpsprotectitsmotors,gearing,batteriesand
sensingequipmentfromtheweather.Therobotisprogrammedtomoveonlywhennecessary,andwilllocate
sunlightwhenitsbatteriesneedrecharging.
“Themostexcitinggoalwe,lldemonstratewithSlothBotistheunionofroboticsandtechnologywith
conservation,,,saysEmilyCoffey,vicepresidentforconservationandresearchattheGarden.uWedoconservation
researchonendangeredplantsandecosystemsaroundtheworld.andSlothBotwillhelpusfindnewandexciting
waystoadvanceourresearchandconservationgoals.”
4fcSlothBotcoulddosomeofourresearchremotelyandhelpusunderstandwhat,shappeningwithpollinators
(传粉者),interactionsbetweenplantsandanimals,andotherphenomenathataredifficulttoobserve
otherwise,',Coffeyadds.
32.WhatdotheresearchersexpectSlothBottodo?
A.Guardthegarden.
B.Attractvisitors.
C.Protectrealsloths.
D.Helpendangeredspecies.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inparagraph4probablyreferto?
A.SlothBot.
B.Slowness.
C.Adesignprinciple.
D.Alow-energystyle.
34.WhatcanweknowaboutSlothBot?
A.Italwaysstaysstill.
C.Itsshellprovidesprotectionforitself.
B.Itcanpollinatetheplants.
D.Itsdesignwillbeusedtostudytheocean.
35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASlow-movingSlothBeginsLifeinaGarden
B.ANewRobotHelpsRaiseEndangeredAnimals
C.ANewStudyAidsConservationEffortsinAtlanta
D.AConservationRobotSlowlyMonitorsEndangeredSpecies
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
DnEstherNgumbi,nowaprofessorofEntomology(昆虫学)attheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign,
wasbominaruralfarmingcommunityalongtheKenyanCoast.36Therewerenosocietalrolemodelstoinspire
girlstoreachforthestars.Luckily,herparentswereteachersandstruggledtoraiseenoughmoneytopayfortheir
children,sschoolfees.
Herparentswouldgototowntogettheirpaychecks,buteatnothingbeforecomingbackintheevening,
hungryandtired.Sheknewthattheywereabletobuyfoodintown,buttheychosenottospendmoneyon
themselvessothatEstherandherbrothersandsisterscouldgotoschool.37Itinspiredhertopursueheracademic
careergoalsandfightagainstchallengeshowevertoughtheyseemed.
38ShewentthroughhighschoolandeventuallycollegeandattainedaBachelorandMasterofScienceat
KenyattaUniversity.OnabeautifulsummerdayofAugust6,2011,sheattainedwhatattimesseemedtobean
unrealisticdream:aPhDinEntomologyfromAuburnUniversity.39
ShecriedonhergraduationdayasshethoughtofhercommunityinKenyaandmanygirlsinhercommunity.
40Itwasduringthatdaythatshetoldherselfshewoulddoeverythingsheneededtodo,andgivethegirlsmore
opportunitiestobreakdownthepovertybarrier,beeducated,andachievegreatthings.
Shehasdevotedallofherpassion,efforts,heartandresourcestobringingsustainablechangeinher
communityandshehasbecomearolemodelforgirlsinhercommunity.
A.Thishadapowerfuleffectonher.
B.Educationforgirlswasconsideredunimportantthere.
C.Onceshestartedtodoexperimentsinthelab.shewasdevotedtothem.
D.ShebecamethefirstwomaninhercommunitytoobtainaPhDdegree.
E.ShewasarealleaderformanyyoungAfricangirlsinsimilarsituations.
F.Theyhadthepotentialtobeascientisttoo.butjustlackedtheopportunity.
G.Shestudiedhardandgainedalot,hopingshe,dhelpherfamilyandcommunity.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
MeganKingisawaitressandsherecentlysawanelderlywomaneatingbyherselfattherestaurant.She41
thatthewomanwasquietlysittingandseemedtobe42onsomethingwhileeatinghermeal.
ThafswhenMegandecidedtotakeapauseinherbusyworkdayand43thewomanathertable.Thetwo
talkedforabit44Megangotbacktoherworkduties.
“ItwasonSunday,whichisalwayspretty45,,,Meganshared,44Abouthalfwaythroughher46Jtstartedto
slowdownsowe47forafewminutes.Smalltalk,nothingtoodeep.Shetoldmeshewasalmost70...andshejust
wantedtostopbyanold48forabite.u
LittledidMeganknowhowmuchthat49meanttothatelderlywoman.Beforeshe50,theelderlywoman
decidedtoleaveMegana(n)51sharinghowheractofkindnessmadeherfeel.
“Thankyouverymuchforyourkindcompany.Thiswasmyfirsttimeeatingout52heresincemyhusband
passedaway.IwashopingIcouldgetthroughit,"thenoteread.
AssoonasMegansawthehandwrittennote,shehadtofightbacktearsandwenttotherestroomtogather
herselffromthewaveofemotions.Shetooka53ofthesweetnote.Shealsotookapictureofhersmilingwith
onetearrollingdownherface,andshe54bothofthepicturesonline.
Thisstoryremindsusthatonesimpleactofkindnesscanmeansomuchtooneperson.Youneverknowwhat
peopleare55andsharingasmileoranicechatcouldreallymakesomeone'swholeday!
41.A.insistedB.imaginedC.heardD.noticed
42.A.relyingB.reflectingC.decidingD.judging
43.A.helpB.punishC.joinD.praise
44.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.as
45.A.freeB.busyC.cleanD.safe
46.A.mealB.partyC.adventureD.memOry
47.A.walkedB.practisedC.stoppedD.chatted
48.A.assistantB.friendC.favoriteD.pose
49.A.interactionB.expectationC.guaranteeD.justice
50.A.restedB.sankC.performedD.left
51.A,callB.noteC.addressD.book
52.A.aheadB.abroadC.aloneD.aside
53.A.sightB.pictureC.chanceD.trip
54.A.boughtB.downloadedC.copiedD.posted
55.A.arguingaboutB.givingupC.goingthroughD.turningdown
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cloningisatechniquescientistsusetomakegeneticcopiesoflivingthings.Genes,cells,tissuesandeven
whole56(animal)canallbecloned.
Someclonesalreadyexistinnature.Single-celledorganismslikebacteriamake57(exactly)copiesof
themselveseachtimetheyreproduce.Inhumans,identicaltwinsaresimilartoclones.
Scientistsalsomakeclonesinthelab.Theyoftenclonegenesinordertostudy58betterunderstandthem.59
(clone)agene,researcherstakeDNAfromalivingcreatureandinsertitintoacarrier.Everytimethatcarrier
reproduces,anewcopyofthegene60(make).
In1996,Scottishscientistsclonedthefirstanimal.61isasheepnamedDolly.Sincethen,scientistshave
clonedcows,cats,deer,horsesandrabbits.Theystillhavenotclonedahuman,though.Inpart,thisisbecause
62isdifficulttoproduceaviable(能成活的)clone.Ineachattempt,therecanbegeneticmistakesthatprevent
theclonefrom63(survive).There64(be)alsoethicalconcernsaboutcloningahumanbeing.
Thecloningofanimalshasbeenusedinanumberof65(di∩erence)applications.Livestock(家畜)likecows
andpigshavebeenclonedtoproducemoremilkormeat.Clonescaneven“bringback“abelovedpetthathas
died.Cloningmightonedaybringbackextinctspecieslikethewoollymammothorgiantpanda.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是班长李华,请你围绕“垃圾分类,从我做起”这一主题,给全班同学写一封英语倡议书。内容包括:
L倡议的原因和目的:
2.倡议的具体内容:
3.发出倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:垃圾
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