Unit4Historyandtraditions词汇清单-高中英语人教版

Unit4HistoryandTraditions1.philosophyn.哲学philosophern.哲学家2.individualadj.个人的；个别的n.个人individuals(pl.)individually(adv.)分别地；单独地；个别地3.descendantn.后裔；后代；子孙ancestorn.祖先4.puzzle(n.)谜语，智力游戏(vt.)迷惑puzzleabout/oversth.对某事感到迷惑puzzlesthout琢磨出……的答案beinapuzzleaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解puzzleout仔细考虑解决(难题等)5.join…to…把……和……连接或联结起来joinin参加，加入joinsbin(doing)sth加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事jointheclub/army/party加入俱乐部/参军/人党joinup(withsb)(与某人)联合；会合，联合6.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离；背叛Ittookgreatcouragetobreakawayfromhisfamilyatthattime.breakdown损坏，发生故障，情绪崩溃breakinto破门而入breakout(战争)爆发，(火灾)突然发生breakup结束，破裂7.belongto属于Nomatterwhathappens,TaiwanbelongstoChina.belongingsn.(pl.)所有物；财产，财物belongingvi.应在(某处),适应personalbelongings个人财物，私人用品belongto不用于进行时与被动语态。belongingto可作后置定语8.aswellas同(一样也)和；还Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwithB+谓语动词+其他谓语动词的单复数由A决定notonlyAbutalsoB不但A……而且B……(就近原则)9.defencen.防御；保卫defence(n.)捍卫indefenceof为……辩护；捍卫，保卫buildupadefence筑起一道防线defenceagainst抵御……inone'sdefence站在某人一边;为某人辩护etoone'sdefence出来保护某人defend(vt.)保护；保卫defend…from/against…保护…免受伤害;保卫defendoneselfagainst.为自己辩护11.defencen.防御；保卫Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefenceagainsenemyattacks.12.legaladj.法律的；合法的legallyadv.法律地；合法地反义词：illegaladj.不合法的illegallyadv.不合法地13.surround(vt.)围绕，包围词根词缀round:圆形派生词汇surroundingadj.周围的，附近的(只用于名词前)surroundingsn.(pl)环境besurroundedby/with…被……环绕/包围14.achievementn.成绩；成就achievev.实现；取得achievableadj.可实现的，可达到的achieveone'sgoal/target15.location(n.)地方locationn.位置theexact/preciselocation确切位置locatevt.坐落于；位于；找出……的位置belocatedin/on坐落于，位于locateBerlinonthemap在地图上找到柏林localadj.当地的n.当地人17.battlen.战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗battle(vt.)与……战斗，奋斗battleagainst/with与……战斗battlefor为……而战，为……而奋斗18.portn.港口import进口export出口airport机场19.fascinatingadj.迷人的fascinatev.迷住，使着迷=extremelycharmingandattractiveafascinatingstory/subjectfascinatevt.&vi.深深吸引；迷住fascinatedadj.入迷的；极感兴趣的20.chargev.收费；指控；主管；充电n.主管；收费；主管freeofcharge:免费charge(…)for…(向)收…的费用getcharged受指控chargesbwith…指控takechargeof负责；主管beinchargeof负责；主管beinthechargeof由负责/主管21.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称①an(向)nounce(发声):v.宣布；通知announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某事announcethat…宣布……Asisannounced…据报道……Itisannouncedthat…据报道……announcementn.宣告makeanannouncement宣布通告22.amountn.数量；金额alargeamountof+不可名谓语用“单数”largeamountsof+不可名+谓语用“复数”alargenumberof+可名谓语用“复数”amountto总计为……;addupto;atotalof总数为inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地Thecostofthebookamountsto250yuan.23.approachn.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近approachableadj.友善的n.方法；途径theapproachtosth/doing.sth=thewaytodosth/thewayofdoingsthn.接近withtheapproachof随着…的临近makeanapproachto对……进行探讨makeapproachestosb设法接近某人；想博得某人的好感attheapproachof在……快到的时候approachto接近；近似；约等于；(做某事)的方法/途径24.ensurevt.保证；确保；担保=tomakesurethatsthhappens.ensurethesafetyof…确保……的安全sureadv.当然，确实adj.确信，肯定25.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的丰富的generousadj.慷慨的，大方的begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不啬某物Itsgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地generosityn.慷慨，大方meanadj.吝啬的，小气的26.courtyardn.庭院；院子Thehouseisbuiltaroundacentralcourtyard.这房子是围绕着中央的庭院而建的。courtn.法院；法庭；球场；宫廷yardn.后院；花园27.eageradj.热切的；渴望beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴求某事物beeagerin热衷于eagerlyadv.热切地，渴望地eagernessn.热切，渴望28.poetn.诗人poemn.诗；诗歌（可数名词）poetryn.诗歌；诗集；诗作29.greetv.n.问候；迎接greetsbwithsth用…向某人打招呼/问候某人greetingn.问候；招呼agreetingcard贺卡sendgreetingstosb向某人致意30.customn(社会的)风俗；习俗；习惯Itsthecustomforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是一种习惯Customsn.海关customern.顾客regularcustomer常客；熟客31.strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的；惊人的；打击的instrikingcontrastto鲜明的对照st