广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校高三10月月考英语试题2

北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校20202021学年第一学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AForsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahotspottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo(单独)travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelersperhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlikemindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.BhutanBhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak，GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonaprebookedtour，whereyouareacpaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.CostaRicaCostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionsmonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssuchapeacefulcountry.1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?A.Melbourne,Australia. B.Thailand.C.Bhutan. D.CostaRica.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Ahistoricaldocument. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide. D.Abookreview.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Thailand的介绍内容“Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.”可知，泰国的所有物品价格低廉，尤其在北部。可知如果想要节省开支，泰国是一个不错的选择。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Bhutan的介绍内容“Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.”可知，不丹是世界上最有文化的国家之一，所以旅行者在不丹能够感受到丰富的文化气息。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要向读者介绍澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地的特点，所以这篇文章应该选自旅游指南。故选C项。BForyears,theU.S.hasexperiencedashortageofregisterednurses.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsprojectsthatwhilethenumberofnurseswillincreaseby19percentby2022,demandwillgrowfasterthansupply,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobsbythen.Sowhat'sthesolution?Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitalsbecauseithasfairlyminimalpatientcontact.Arobot'sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheRIKENTRICollaborationCenterforHumanInteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursecalledActroidF.Itissohumanlikethatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotpanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.Duringamonthlonghospitaltrial,researchersasked70patientshowtheyfeltbeingaroundtherobotand"onlythreeorfoursaidtheydidn'tlikehavingitaround."It'simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses,thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbefaroff.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutJapan?A.Itrankstopinfutureroboticstechnology.B.Ittakestheleadinofferingroboticnursing.C.Itisindesperateneedofregisterednurses.D.Itprovidesthebestmedicationfortheelderly.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“implemented''underlinedinParagraph3?A.Cancelled. B.Constructed. C.Improved. D.Applied.6.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotActroidF?A.Ithasnodifferencefromahumannurse.B.Itgetsfavorableremarksfromallthepatients.C.Itinteractswithpatientslikeahumanpanion.D.Itusesbodylanguageevenmoreeffectivelythanwords.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Cooperationwillnotbereplaced.B.Nurseswillstillplaytheirroles.C.Theroboticsindustrywillbepromising.D.Robotscanmeetpatients'immediateneeds.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本几款可以充当某些看护工作的“机器人护士”，但也指出机器人不会取代护士，他们是合作而非替代关系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据二三段的Sowhat'sthesolution?Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitestothistrend.(那么解决方案是什么呢？机器人。在这一趋势方面，日本走在了前面)可知，日本在提供机器人护理方面是领先的。B.Ittakestheleadinofferingroboticnursing.(它在提供机器人护理方面是领先的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.(丰田科技大学开发了机器人推车Terapio，它可以在医院巡视、运送药物和其它物品。它跟着特定的人，例如医生或者护士，他们可以使用它来记录以及使用病人的数据)和划线部分Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitals(这种类型的机器人很有可能是首批在医院里implemented机器人)可推测，划线词的意思是“应用的”，因为上文所提到的内容，就是它在医院的应用情况。D.Applied.(应用的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Thisconversationalrobotpanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.(这个可以交流的机器人同伴眼睛里有照相机，这使得它可以跟踪病人，并用适当的面部表情和肢体语言进行互动)可知，ActroidF最大的特点是它可以像人类同伴一样和病人进行互动。C.Itinteractswithpatientslikeahumanpanion.(它能像人类同伴一样与患者进行互动)符合以上说法，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的It'simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses,thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbefaroff.(值得注意的是，机器人护士不会决定治疗的过程或者做出诊断)和Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.(这是一个机器人的互动会会带来合作，而非替代的行业)可推测，护士会继续履行自己的工作，因为机器人护士和人类是合作关系，也不会决定治疗过程或做出诊断。B.Nurseswillstillplaytheirroles.(护士仍然履行他们的角色)符合以上说法，故选B项。CThismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw(吸管),butitisnotmadeofplastic.CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBioproductspany,toproducesingleuseplasticalternativesfromplantmaterialslikethese.Theyaremadeofpolylacticacid(聚乳酸)knownasPLAfromstarches(淀粉).CameronRosssaid,"Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlylargerbrands,tohelpthemgetqualitysustainableandcosteffectivesolutions,madefromplantstostartgettingridofsingleuseplastics."Singleuseplasticssuchasbottlesorstrawsaremajorcauseofpollution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinalandfillorinthewaterlikerivers.Accordingtoresearchers,itcouldtakeuptomorethan500yearsforthemtoproperlybreakdown.Rosssayshewasn'talwayssoenvironmentallyconscioushimself.ButeversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemoreecoconscious,itisn’tcheap.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbioplasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.Anotherproblemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'twanttobesipping(啜饮)somethingthataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou'redrinkingandthenyouhavetogetwhichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded.RosshopeshisWashingtonDCbasedpanywillprovideanecofriendlysolutionforfoodserviceproviders.8.WhichaspectisNOTthefocusoftheCeliseBioproducts?A.Material. B.Appearance.C.Quality. D.Cost.9.WhatinspiredRosstostarttheBioproductspany?A.Highprofits. B.Requestsfromfoodserviceproviders.C.Lowercost. D.Hischangedenvironmentalawareness.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstraws?A.Theyarewidelyusedincafesandrestaurants.B.Theycostlessthanpaperones.C.Theymaysoftenorevenmeltwhilecarryingwater.D.Theyproducemorewaste.11.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TopersuademorefoodserviceproviderstoworkwithRoss.B.Toexplainthedevelopmentofstraws.C.Tointroduceanewecofriendlystraw.D.Toparedifferentstraws.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了CameronRoss创办的Celise生物产品公司生产的一种新型环保吸管，以取代一次性的塑料吸管。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw(吸管),butitisnotmadeofplastic.”这种吸管外表看起来就像普通的吸管。由此可知，Celise生物公司并不关注新型吸管的外表。下文提到“toproducesingleuseplasticalternativesfromplantmaterials”“..getqualitysustainableandcosteffectivesolutions(获得高质量、可持续、和低成本的解决方案)”，由此可知，他们注重使用植物原材料和产品的高质量、低成本。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。第三段中提到“eversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.（但自从西弗吉尼亚州的徒步旅行之后，当他花更多的时间在捡垃圾上，而不是享受自然时，他优先考虑的事情就改变了。这意味着要制造出几年内即可分解的可生物降解产品。）”由此可知，是他的环境意识发生了改变，从而激励Ross创办生物制品公司。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段中提到“Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbioplasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.（纸吸管比塑料吸管贵8倍。但是生态塑料吸管每根便宜1美分，甚至还不到塑料吸管价格的两倍）”。由此可知，生物塑料吸管比纸吸管便宜很多。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw(吸管),butitisnotmadeofplastic.”这种吸管不是塑料制成的，引出关于新型吸管的话题；文章第二、三段说明他创办这家公司的原因是为了环保，第四、五段说明生产的生物塑料吸管在成本、质量上与纸吸管相比较的优势。文章的目的介绍一种新型的环保吸管。故选C项。DAdecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear’sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn’tfeelinghappy.InmidDecember,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhaveetolookbackuponNewYear’sEve.NewYear’sEvebringsahalttotheendlessmitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.NewYear’sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesintheingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(过渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地)intotheunfamiliar.Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom,IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillness(沉静)andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing(热情洋溢的)heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessinthisholidayseason.12.Whatcausesauthor’sunhappinessonNewYear’sEveadecadeago?A.Thepressureshefacedinherwork.B.Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced.C.Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.D.Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”mostprobablymean?A.End.B.Start.C.Change.D.Meaning.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthethingpeopleshoulddoatNewYear?A.Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear.B.Breakwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.C.Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.D.Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.15.What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tomemorializeherhusband.B.Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime.C.ToshareherviewofNewYear’sEve.D.Toremindusthatuncertaintyispartoflife.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症、变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmidDecember,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.”（12月中旬，我和我丈夫得知他患了癌症，将会死亡。）可知，十年前作者难过的原因是丈夫的患病。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“totheendlessmitmentsthatfillourdailylives”（对充满了我们日常生活的无尽的任务）可推测出，除夕夜终止了那些无尽的任务。end意为“结束”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地)intotheunfamiliar.”（对我们许多人来说，过渡会是一项挑战。这是关于离开我们熟悉的和猛地进入我们所陌生的一个时期。）推测出，作者对人们在新年应该做的事的态度是思考过去，准备好迎接将来。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症，变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。因此作者写此篇文章的目的是为了分享她对除夕夜的看法。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。Choosingtherightcareercanbehard.Manypeoplegraduatefromschoolorcollegenotknowingwhattodowiththeirlives,andgetajobwithoutreallythinkingaboutit.Forsome,thingsworkoutfine.___16___Yourworkinglifelastsanaverageoffortyyears,soit'simportanttofindajobyoulikeandfeelenthusiasticabout.Luckily,therearemanywaysyoucangethelptodothis.TheAustralianwebsite,careersonline,pareschoosingacareerwithgoingtothemovies.Beforeyouseeamovie,youfindoutwhatfilmsareshowing.___17___—findoutwhatjobsareavailableandwhatyouroptionsare.Next,decidewhichmovieyoulikebest;ifyou'renotaromanticperson,youwon'twanttoseealovestory.Inotherwords,withyourcareer,youshoulddecidewhichjobwillsuityourpersonality.___18___Meanwhile,youshouldfindoutwherethetheaterisbeforeyougo.Withyourcareer,youneedtofindinformationaboutwhereyoucanwork,howmuchyouwillearn,andhowtogetajobinthatprofession.So,howdoyoustart?Beginbyaskingyourselfsomequestions.___19___Haveyoutraveloverseas?Doyouhaveanyextracertificatesbesidesyourdegree,suchasafirstaidlicense,forexample?Yourphysicalstateandbuildcanalsoaffectwhichjobsyoucando.Aperson,forexample,whoisallergictocatswouldprobablyneverbeeaveterinarian.Flightattendants,firefighters,andpoliceofficershavetobeoveracertainheight,andbephysicallyfit.___20___Areyououtgoingandextroverted,orshyandintroverted?Ifyoulikeworkingalone,ajobthatrequireslotsofteamworkmightnotsuityou.A.Yourpersonalitymatterstoo.B.Finally,decidehowtogetmovietickets.C.Thesitesuggestsyoudothesamewithyourcareer.D.Choosingacareercantaketimeandalotofthought.E.Somejobsrequireyoutohavecertainlifeexperiences.F.Butothersoftenfindthemselvesstuckinajobtheyhate.G.Whenyouknowyoucanworkinyourdreamjob,you'llbeglad.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.E20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。针对现在很多人找不到合适工作的现象，作者给读者推荐了一些可以在这方面提供帮助的方法。【16题详解】上文Forsome,thingsworkoutfine.(对于一些人来说，事情进展得很顺利)与F.Butothersoftenfindthemselvesstuckinajobtheyhate.(但其他人常常发现自己被困在不喜欢的工作中)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，some和others是关键词，故选F项。【17题详解】下文findoutwhatjobsareavailableandwhatyouroptionsare.(查明现在有什么工作，以及你的选择是什么)与C.Thesitesuggestsyoudothesamewithyourcareer.(这个网站建议你这样来处理你的职业)承接自然，下文是对选项内容的解释，故选C项。【18题详解】根据本段的结构，尤其是上文的Beforeyouseeamovie(在你看电影前)和Next,decidewhichmovieyoulikebest(然后，决定你最喜欢哪部电影)可知此处用B.Finally,decidehowtogetmovietickets.(最后，决定你怎样买到电影票)符合陈述事情的发展顺序，故选B项。【19题详解】Haveyoutraveloverseas?Doyouhaveanyextracertificatesbesidesyourdegree,suchasafirstaidlicense,forexample?(你是否有旅外经历？你是否有任何除学位之外其它证书，例如急救执照)与E.Somejobsrequireyoutohavecertainlifeexperiences.(一些工作要求你有特定的生活经历)承接自然，下文提到的内容就是一些工作所要求的特定生活经历或技能，故选E项。【20题详解】下文Areyououtgoingandextroverted,orshyandintroverted?Ifyoulikeworkingalone,ajobthatrequireslotsofteamworkmightnotsuityou.(你是外向还是内向。是害羞还是内向？如果你喜欢独自工作，那么需要大量团队合作的工作可能不适合你)与A.Yourpersonalitymatters,too.(你的性格也很重要)承接自然，下文提到的outgoing,extroverted,shy和introverted都是一个人的性格，故选A项。第二部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。Mysonwasplayingwithabottleofbubbles.Diptheloopinthebottle,pullitout,andblowittomakebubbles.Heunderstoodtheprinciplebutwasvainly___21___toblowbubbles.Hewoulddipanddipandblowandblow,butalas,no___22___.He___23___methebottleandloopandaskedme,“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles?”Ihadn’tblownbubblesinyears.Iama___24___byeducation,fairlywelltrainedinsurfactant(活性剂)technology.However,allthatknowledgeispletely___25___.Iwashavingnomore___26___thanmyson.Idippedandpuffed,___27___nobubbles.Afterseveral___28___attempts,Ichangedstrategies.___29___puffingontheloopofsoapywater,Ijustgentlybreathedonit.Myson____30____withdelightasabigbeautifulbubbleformedand____31____away.Iexplainedtohim,“Son,youcan’tblowhard.Youmusteverso____32____breatheonthelooptomakebubbles.”He____33____hisurgentdesiretomakebigbubblesbyblowinghardandfollowedmyadvice.Bigbubbles!Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwith____34____,butotherthingsonly____35____fromthegentlenessofasoftbreath.21.A.trying B.managing C.expecting D.acting22.A.changes B.bubbles C.results D.drops23.A.lent B.handed C.threw D.cast24.A.researcher B.professional C.chemist D.parent25.A.outofdate B.ofnouse C.indoubt D.introuble26.A.trial B.confidence C.patience D.success27.A.even B.thus C.somehow D.still28.A.fruitless B.tough C.unwilling D.difficult29.A.Despite B.Without C.On D.Except30.A.screamed B.nodded C.rushed D.flew31.A.escaped B.floated C.burst D.bounced32.A.silently B.slightly C.eagerly D.gently33.A.freed B.fueled C.contained D.reduced34.A.brain B.action C.force D.science35.A.survive B.separate C.jumped D.arise【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.B26.D27.D28.A29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子一起吹泡泡的故事，领悟了不是所有东西都是通过力量才能得到的的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他理解原理，试着吹泡泡，却是徒劳。A.trying尝试；B.managing完成；C.expecting预料；D.acting行动。根据关键词“vainly”可知，是试着去做。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他蘸了又蘸，吹了又吹，但还是没有泡泡。A.changes变化；B.bubbles泡泡；C.results结果；D.drops水珠。由上文Mysonwasplayingwithabottleofbubbles.可知，作者的儿子在吹泡泡，此处指没有吹出泡泡。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给我，问道：“爸爸，你能帮我吹泡泡吗？”A.lent借出；B.handed递给；C.threw扔；D.cast瞧。根据下文“askedme,“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles?””可知，是儿子将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给了作者。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个受过教育的化学家，在活性剂技术方面受过良好的训练。A.researcher研究员；B.professional专家；C.chemist化学家；D.parent父母。根据下文“fairlywelltrainedinsurfactant(活性剂)technology.”可知，作者是一个化学家。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，所有知识（对吹泡泡来说）完全没用。A.outofdate过时的；B.ofnouse无用；C.indoubt有疑问；D.introuble有麻烦。根据下文“Idippedandpuffed,___7___nobubbles.”可知，作者所学的化学知识对吹泡泡来说并没有什么用。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有比我儿子更成功。A.trial试验；B.confidence自信；C.patience耐心；D.success成功。根据下文“nobubbles”可知，作者没有吹出泡泡，没有比儿子更成功。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我蘸了（气泡水），然后吹气，仍然，没有泡泡。A.even甚至；B.thus于是；因此；C.somehow以某种方式；D.still仍。由上文知，儿子没有吹出泡泡。根据语境可知是作者仍然没有吹出泡泡。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次没有成果的尝试之后，我改变了策略。A.fruitless没有成果的；B.tough艰苦的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“Ichangedstrategies”可知，作者的尝试都没有成功。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有在带有肥皂水的环状泡泡棒上吹气，我只是轻轻地呼了口气。A.Despite尽管；B.Without没有；C.On在······之上；D.Except除了。根据下文“Ijustgentlybreathedonit”可知，作者没有吹气。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候，我的儿子开心的尖叫起来。A.screamed尖叫；B.nodded点头；C.rushed急速行进；D.flew飞。由上文可知，作者父子试了很多次，吹泡泡都失败了，根据常识和关键词“withdelight”得出，当作者的儿子看到作者吹出泡泡的时候，是开心的尖叫起来。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候，我的儿子开心的尖叫起来。A.escaped逃跑；B.floated飘然移动；C.burst爆裂；D.bounced弹回。根据常识可知，吹出的泡泡会在空中飘动。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释道，“儿子，你不必用力地吹，你必须非常轻轻地在环形的泡泡棒上呼气才能吹出泡泡。”A.silently默默地；B.slightly略微；C.eagerly渴望地；D.gently轻轻地。根据上文“gentlybreathed”可知，此处作者告诉儿子要轻轻地吹。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他控制住了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望，听从了我的建议。A.freed免除；B.fueled给······加燃料C.contained控制；D.reduced减少。根据下文“followedmyadvice”可知，作者的儿子控制了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。A.brain大脑；B.action行动；C.force力量；D.science科学。由上文blowittomakebubbles.可知，之前作者父子用力吹都没有吹出泡泡。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。A.survive存活；B.separate分开；C.jumped跳；D.arise产生；出现。由上文Bigbubbles!可知，作者父子吹泡泡失败之后，发现轻轻地吹才能得到泡泡。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TangTianyuanfromGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionwasviewedasaluckydog,forhesucceeded___36___buildingabusinessbasedonapassion.Tang___37___majoredinceramics(制陶艺术)anddecorativesculpturedesignatcollege,setupaworkshopafterhisstudiestomakeNingxipottery,whichisconsideredoneofthetopfour___38___(variety)ofpotteryinChina.___39___(initial),thepotterybusinesswashard,ashehadtomakepotteryhimselfwhilealso___40___(take)careofmanagementandsales.Butthepastfiveyearsofeffortshaveearnedhimmanymoreorders,___41___(pare)tononeattheverybeginning.Uptonow,___42___28yearoldhasbeenengagedinmakingNingxipotteryforfiveyears,andthemostimpressivethingforTangisthehappinesshe___43___(achieve).Hesaidthat___44___wasworthwhilestartingabusinessbasedonhisowninterestthatcouldsupporthimselfaswellasgainpublic____45____(recognize).【答案】36.in37.who38.varieties39.Initially40.taking41.pared42.the43.hasachieved44.it45.recognition【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个把制作宁溪陶艺作为自己事业的大学毕业生——唐天元。虽然创业的道路很艰苦，但他因为自己在此过程中的收获而感到幸福。【36题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，故填in。【37题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Tang在从句中充当主语，指人，应用关系代词who，故填who。【38题详解】考查名词的数。variety“种类”是可数名词，根据four判断此处用该词的复数形式，故填varieties。【39题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰后面整个句子，故填Initially。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语he和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填taking。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语orders和pare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填pared。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这个28岁的年轻人已经从事制作宁溪陶艺五年了，令他印象最深刻的他是他所获得的幸福。根据句意可知，此处特指TangTianyuan这个28岁的年轻人，应用定冠词，故填the。【43题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和语境判断此处是现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，应用hasdone，故填hasachieved。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：他说把事业建立在能够养活自己并获得公众的认可的兴趣上是值得的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填代词it作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填it。【45题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为动词gain的宾语，“认可”是抽象名词，不可数，故填recognition。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（共1小题，满分1,5分）46.假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.推荐原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttobuysomegiftsforyourmotherthatrepresentChineseculture.AndIamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.Personally,Ithinkyoushouldbuythefollowingtwogifts:QipaoandChineseknot.Qipao,averybeautifultraditionaldressforChinesewomen,canshowtherealbeautyofawoman.Iamsureyourmotherwilllikeitverymuch.What'smore,itisalsoagoodchoiceforyoutobuytheChineseknot.Itisusuallyhunginthesittingroomorcars,whichrepresentsgoodluck.Wishyouagoodvacation.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.推荐原因；3.表达祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：represent(代表)；Chineseknot(中国结)；agoodchoice(明智的选择)；thesittingroom(客厅)；goodluck(好运)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttobuysomegiftsforyourmotherthatrepresentChineseculture.运用宾语从句；Itisusuallyhunginthesittingroomorcars,whichrepresentsgoodluck.运用非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwaslackingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendship.Myparentsmovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbuttheydidn’trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIsaidgoodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfeltawfultobeanewstudentintheschoolandwhenmyclassmateswerechatting,whatIcoulddowastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsidethewindow.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistory;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.IhadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownanditseemedthattheyweretheonlyoneswhoIcouldbefriendswithformywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointofsaturationwithregardtohavingfriendsandIcouldmakenofurtheradditiontomyfriendlist.Iwasashamedofmyself,soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothersuntilEmilycametomyworld.Emilywasfearless,outspokenandeasytogo.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandIwastooshytoeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydayandyetInevertalkedtoher.Wewereinthesameclassbutwewerelikepolesapart.HowIwished