黑龙江省漠河市高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

高一年级期末考试英语试题考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分：单项选择（25分）1.Firstimpressionarethemostlasting,youneverget_____secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A.a;theB.The;theC.a;aD.the;a2.Iwon’tbelieveituntilI_______itwithmyowneyes.A.seeB.HasseenC.sawD.Willsee3.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare_______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimeweightofB.asthreetimesheavyasC.threetimestheweightofD.threetimesasheavieras4.Isawnomorethanonemotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?No,I’dratherfind______inothershops.A.it;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.One;one5.Whatabouttherent?___________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou.B.That’sallrightC.Youcan’tmissitD.Notatall.6.Weshouldtryto______makingthesamemistakeagain.AdelayB.avoidC.imagineD.admit7.Treesneedwatertogrow;_________,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.fortunatelyB.generallyC.naturallyD.Similarly8.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucan_______whenyouwritethereport.A.refertoB.answertoC.leadtoD.talkto9.Ifyoustandhere,youwillget_______ofthrriver.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.Scenery10.Doyouremember________byourteacherwhenyoustopped_____lateforclass?A.tobepraised,toeB.beingpraised,ingC.beingpraised,toeD.tobepraised;ing11.LittleTomwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto_________thatbigearthquake.A.remainB.leaveC.liveD.survive12.Withthecostofliving_______,theyfinditdifficulttomakeendsmeet.A.togoupB.togodownC.goingupD.goingdown13.Themanagersayshereallycan’t_______towaitanotherday,becauseheissobusy.A.wasteB.affordC.spendD.cost14.Shewassupposed_______athome,buthermotherfoundherplayinginthestreet.A.studyingB.tobestudyingC.studyD.studied15.Ifyou_____hiswife’sine______hisown,thetotaloftheirine_______3,000yuan.A.add;to;willadduptoB.add;to;addstoC.addup;for;addsuptoD.willadd;for;addsup16.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand17.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.paredB.beingparedC.paringD.havingpared18.Thereweresevenpeoplekilledintheaccident,fourchildren________.A.includingB.containingC.includedD.contained19.Loseonehourinthemorning________youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A.butB.andC.orD.so20.Theboywasso________aboutNetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interestedB.crazyC.pleasedD.puzzled21.Iwas______inthemiddleofmycallbeacauseIhadnocionstoputinthebox.A.cutoffB.brokendownC.hungupD.putdown22.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining23.Theexpert_______tothemeetingcamefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.A.invitingB.areinvitingC.beinginvitedD.invited24.IwonderwhyJenny______tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten25.ThesongsungbyJayChouisperfect;totellyouthetruth,Ihaveneverheard________before.A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone第二部分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamsuremanypeoplehavesaidaboutme,“Hemustbethehappiestmanintheworld!”Buttheywerewrong.26Iwasfamousandhad27money,Iwasnotreallyhappy.Ifoundmyselfasking,“28doesallthisnotgivemerealhappiness?”Newspaperssaid,“KrissAkabusiistheEuropeanchampion.Hehasalso29anOlympicbronzemedal.”Nowbeforeallthishappened,Ihad30,“IfIcanbeeachampion,Iwillbehappy.Iwill31alotofmoneyandthenenjoy32.Iwillhaveagoodtime.”WhenIwenttotheEdinburghGames,inmyhotel33Ifoundabookbymybedside.ItwascalledWhat’sRealHappinessinLife?I34thisbookupandreadsomeofthestoriesinit.Thebookmainlytoldaboutthehappinessbroughtbyhelpingothers.ButIsaidto35,“Allthesethingsaretoo36formetodo.”ButthatnightIhada37.Ifoundmyselfstandingbyariver.I38avoicecallingtomefromtheothersideoftheriver.Thevoicesaid,“Youknowhelpingothersisas39ascrossingtheriver,andit’snotasdifficultasyouimagine.”ThensuddenlyIawoke.IrealizedIwas40nowwhenparedtobefore.IfoundIhadreal41ofmind.SoIcannowtellmyfriendswhatIhave42.Beingfamousandhavingalotofmoney43gavemehappiness.SoallIcansaytoyouisthis—weare44whenwethinkthattobefamousandrichwillmakeushappy.NowIhaveachildren’sTVprogramcalledRecordBreakers.Ihaveno50aboutwhattomorrowwillbring.26．A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Although27．A.littleB.alittleC.no D.much28．A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When29．A.lostB.missedC.wonD.caught30．A.recognizedB.wantedC.thoughtD.whispered31．A.seekB.obtainC.handleD.produce32．A.filmsB.sportsC.lifeD.nature33．A.yardB.gardenC.hallD.bedroom34．A.pickedB.drewC.madeD.put35．A.him B.herC.myselfD.it36．A.suddenB.luckyC.simpleD.hard37．A.rest B.dreamC.tripD.sleep38．A.recognizedB.heardC.imitatedD.recorded39．A.interestedB.funnyC.easyD.nervous40．A.differentB.familiarC.similarD.sensible41．A.anger B.fearC.peaceD.excitement42．A.createdB.foundC.copiedD.given43．A.always B.usuallyC.neverD.often44．A.luckyB.wiseC.foolishD.clever45．A.feelingsB.satisfactionsC.certaintiesD.worries第三部分：阅读理解（50分）阅读下面短文，然后从所给A,B,C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYearsagopeoplecouldhardlyaccepttheideasofawoman’sbeingadoctor.Inordertogetintomedicalschoolin1847,ElizabethBlackwellwasaskedtokeepitasecretthatshewasawoman.Thiswascontrarytoherbeliefs,andsherefusedtodoit.Afterenteringmedicalschool,Elizabethoftenhadtosummonallhercouragetofreetheunkindnessofteachersandclassmates.Byhergreatefforts,shewasabletopleteherstudies.Manypeoplecametohergraduationjusttohavealookatawomandoctor.DoctorBlackwellsoonfoundthatmostpeoplewerenotasreadyastogotoawomandoctor.Shehadtostruggletomakealiving.Thencamethegreatdaywhenshewasofferedajobasadoctorinahospital.Shedidsowellthatshewasaskedtoorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollege.TheUnitedStatescannowbeproudofthousandsofwomendoctors.46．HowdoyouthinkElizabethwastreatedinthemedicalschool?

A.Kindly.

B.Unfairly.

C.Normally.

D.Cruelly.47．ManypeoplecametoseeElizabethwhenshegraduated

.

A.becausetheywantedtocongratulateheronbeingadoctor

B.buttheydidn’tbelieveshewouldbefamousinthefuture

C.becausetheywantedtofindoutthesecretofhersuccess

D.buttheyweren’tsurethatshecouldmanagetofinishherschooling48．Whenshewasatthemedicalschool,Blackwell

.

A.hadtopretendtobeaboystudentinclass

B.wasdiscouragedbytheothers’criticallooks

C.feltsorrythatshewasawoman

D.madegreatefforttodowellinherlessons49．Aftergraduation,Elizabethfoundthat

.

A.shewasnotrightforthejobandhadtostruggleforaliving

B.shemustorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollegeforwomen

C.fewpeoplewerewillingtogotoawomandoctor

D.mostpeoplewerereadytogotoawomandoctor50．WhatinfactwasElizabeth’sgreateffortinthemedicalschool?

A.Tostudyhardtopleteherstudies.

B.Torefusetopretendtobeaboy.

C.Torealizeherideaofbeingadoctor.

D.Tostruggleforthepositionofthewomen.BMalaysiaisacountryofexcitingbeauty,withatropical（热带的）climate.Malaysia’sweatherishotterinthelowlandsandcoolerinthemountainsandhighlands.Temperaturesvarybetween20and30centigrade.Rainfallcanbeexpectedatanytime,withanaverageofbetween200and260centimeters.

TheMalaysianpopulationconsistsofMalays,Chinese,IndiansandEurasians.ItsmainreligionsareIslam,Buddhism,Hinduism,TaoismandChristianity.ItsnationallanguageisMalay.Englishiswidelyspokenandisusedalloverthecountry.OtherlanguagesspokeninMalaysiaaresomeChinesedialects,Tamil,PortugueseandArabic.

Malaysiaisanexcitingandfascinatingplacefortourists,withsomethingspecialplannedthroughouttheyear.Thenaturalattractionsareplentiful,withmagnificentmountainslyingingreen,largestretchesofsandybeachesandhospitableandfriendlypeople.

Malaysia’seconomyisthemostadvancedinthispartoftheworld.TheannualineisM$1,680,oneofthehighestinthewholeofAsia.Malaysiaistheworld’sleadingexporterofrubber,tin,tropicalhardwood,palmoil,pepper,tea,coffeeandcocoaandhasvastresourcesofoil.

Malaysia’scapitalisKualaLumpurinthesouthwestoftheMalayPeninsula.KualaLumpuraroseinthe1860swhentinwasdiscovered,grewandspreadveryquickly.Itbecamethestate’scapitalwithinfortyyearsofitsfounding.Nowitishometooveronemillioninhabitants,about56%ofwhomareChinese,28%Malaysandtherestarefromanywhereandeverywhere.51.IfyouvisitMalaysia,youwillsee________.A.peopleofthewhiteandyellowracesB.manytemplesandchurchesC.beautifultropicalsceneryD.Alloftheabove.52.ThoughMalayisMalaysia’snationallanguage,______.A.overhalfofitspopulationspeakChineseB.EnglishisalsoapopularlanguageC.peopledon’tknowMalayD.it’sonlyspokenbyMalays53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MalaysiaisoneoftherichestcountriesinAsia.B.ItrainsalittlenowandalittletheninMalaysia.C.KualaLumpurbecameMalaysia’scapitalbefore1910.D.Malaysiaisrichinagriculturalproducts.CHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle①.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.54．Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots55．AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.A.begantofighttheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight56.Theresultofthewaristhat____.A.theRomanskilledalltheScotsB.theScotsweredefeatedC.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans57．TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomansDSheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化学状态).

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidhepannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.

DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.58．Whatdoesthewritermeanby“timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa”?

A.Thepaintingwomanisnotsobeautifulanymore.

B.Ageingissomethingthataffectsusall.

C.Thepaintingneedsrepairing.

D.Atsuchanoldage,sheisnolongerpopular.59．Whatmakestherepairworkdifficult?

A.Thewoodenpanelisthinandold.

B.Nooneknowsexactlywhatmaterialswereusedtocreatethepaintingandhowitmightrespondtotreatment.

C.Thehealthofthepaintingissuffering.

D.Expertscan’tagreeonhowtocarryoutrepairs.60．WhatmakeshersomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingston?

A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused.

B.Thewayshesmiles.

C.ThewayDaVincipaintedthesmile.

D.ItplaysatrickuponthehumaneyesETheEnglishareoftendescribedasunfriendlypeoplewhodon’ttalktostrangers（陌生人）。ButnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedonecabbytodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem.“Somestrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshe’dlostherkey.So，Iwaitedinthecabwithherdogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”“Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwastorobthehouse！Luckily，thewomancamedownstairs.She’dgonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog.IwasinsuchahurrytogetawaythatIforgottoaskherforthefare.”61．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLondontaxidriver？A.Theyareunfriendly.B.Theyliketotalktostrangers.C.Theytalktoomuch.D.TheyarenotEnglish.62．Fromthepassage，weknow_________.A.thewriteristhetaxidriver’sfriendB.thewriteroftentravelsbytaxiC.thewriterisaforeignervisitingLondonD.thewriterlivesinLondon63．Whatdoes“cabby”mean？A.Taxi.B.Stranger.C.Taxidriver.D.Londoner.64．Whydidthetaxidriverwaitforthewoman？A.Becauseshehadleftherdogwithhim.B.Becauseshehadnotpaidhim.C.Becauseshewantedtogooutagain.D.BothAandB.65.Whydoyouthinkthewomandidn’tgooutofthehouseagain.A.Becauseshedidn’twanttopaythetaxidriver.B.Becauseshewassotiredthatshehadforgottenaboutthetaxidriver.C.Becauseshewantedtokeepthetaxidriverwaiting.D.Becauseshewantedtogotosleepfirst.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakeagoodfirstimpressionWhenyoufirstmeetsomeone,youmayhavewonderedwhattheythinkofyouthefirsttimetheymeetyou.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoumakeagreatfirstimpressiononpeople.Beconfident.__66___Accordingtoresearchers,confidentpeopleareeasiertotalkwithandmuchmoreweling.Beinteresting.Mostgirlsaren’tgoingtobeinterestedinyourtalkingaboutyoulastfight,andmostboysdon’twanttolistentostoriesaboutcutethingsyourdogdid__67_____Somegoodthingtotalkaboutareinterestingfactsoradvice,musicormovies.Beyourself.Don’ttrytobesomeoneyouarenot.Beyourself.__68___Ifsomebodyfindoutyouhavebeenlyingtohimorher,theywillbeveryhurtanditwillbehardforthemtoforgive(原谅)youeasily.____69_____.Whenintroduced,usetheperson’sname,suchas,”It’ssonicetomeetyouBob.”Ifthenameisunusual,youmightevenaskthemtospelltheirname,asawaytohelpyouremembertheirname.Makesuitablements(评论)Whentalking,anicementaboutappearanceissuitable.__70___Peoplecantellyourlyingeasilyanditwillhurtalot.A.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.B.Concentrateonperson’stalking.C.You’retryingtoattracttheotherperson.D.Rememberthenameofthepeopleyoumeet.E.Youcanchoosetosayhelloorsmiletothem.F.Ifthereisnothingnicetosay,don’tsayanythingatall.G.Neverlieanybodyaboutyourselfandalwaysbehonest。第二卷写作（45分）第一节：单词拼写。根据所给汉语提示和首字母写出单词的适当形式。1.Yourarticleistoolong,andyou’dbetters____________itfor200words.2,Thea_______ineofthisfamilyis5,000yuanamonth.3.Anyobjecte________whenheatedinwater.4.We’dbetterkeeptheb_________workandrestinordertoworkbetter.5,SomeofthepoorAfricansarestills________inmoderntimes.6,Thegovernmenthaspromisedtocreatenewjobchancestohelpthe______(失业的)。7.20_________(专家)makeupthisgrouptohelpthesurvivorsintheearthquake.8.Mostpeoplewouldratherlive