Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+知识点课件 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Festivalsandcelebrations节日和庆典NewYearSpringFestivalMother'sDayLanternFestivalFather'sDayTomb-sweepingDayFool’sDayLabor’sDayValentine'sDay

DragonBoatFestivalChristmasChildren'sDayCarnivalArmy’sDayEasterTeachers’DayHalloweenMid-AutumnDayObonNationalDay

festivalsReview1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.mean的用法1).meandoingsth.meandoingsth.的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”,其主语通常是指事物的词。

2).meantodosth.meantodosth.的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。

3).meansb.todosth.meansb.todosth.的意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想FastreadingOriginsoffestivalsPara.1Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe___________,plantingin______andharvestin_______.Today’sfestivalshavemany______,some________,some_________andsomeforspecial______or______.eventscoldweatherspringautumnoriginsreligiouspeopleseasonal庆祝严寒结束，春播秋收2,Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds

havebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttime.Ofallkinds:

各种各样的现在完成时：havedone+动词过去分词the

same

kind

of

相同种类的different

kinds

of

不同种类的a

kind

of

某种Mostancientfestivals

wouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Theendofsth.:……的结尾或结束大多数古代的节日都庆祝严寒天气的结束、春天的播种和秋天的收获。.…wouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,...

如果食物难找到,他们会挨饿。

starvev.

挨饿;饿死

Hesaidhewouldstarve

ratherthanbegforfood.

他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。

starvetodeath饿死bestarvedofstarvefor渴望，急需，迫切需要e.g.Thepeopleinthedisasterarea__________________________________.

灾区人民急需用药。arestarvedof/starvingformedicineToday’sfestivals

have

manyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.origin:起源，来由religious：宗教的现在的节日有许多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。HowdoJapanesehonortheirancestors?TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotoclean______andlight_____tohonortheir__________.Theylight______andplay________.1.FestivalsoftheDeadgravesincenseancestorslampsmusic?OboninJapanWhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?Theyoffer____,________and______tothedeadontheDayoftheDead.Onthatday,Peopleeatfoodintheshapeof______andcakeswith______onthem.foodflowersgiftsskullsbonesTheDayoftheDeadinMexicoWhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?Theyusedtobelieveinthe_______ofthe_______ofdeadpeople.Itisnowa_________festival,whentheycan_________andgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskfor______.returnspiritschildren’sdressupsweetsWhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?Theyusedtobelieveinthe_______ofthe_______ofdeadpeople.Itisnowa_________festival,whentheycan_________andgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskfor______.returnspiritschildren’sdressupsweetspumpkinheadHalloweeninWesterncountriesmaskFestivalofthedead

亡灵节Somefestivals

areheldtohonor

thedeadortosatisfy

theancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.Honor,同honour,纪念Thedead死去的人有些节日是为纪念死去的人，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们可能回到世上提供帮助，也可能带来危害。3.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.……或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也可能带来危害。1)satisfyvt.满足,使…满意;satisfysb.

satisfied

a.感到满意的;

besatisfiedwith

Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfyinganswer..inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.

纪念某人Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。1)光荣，荣誉(n)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoone’sparents.2)inhonourof为了纪念

Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.honourFortheJapanesefestivalObon,people

shouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.Cleangraves：扫墓Inmemoryof：纪念在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、燃香，以纪念祖先。Theyalsolight

lampsandplay

musicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.Lightlamp:点灯笼Backtoearth:回到人世间他们还点灯笼和放音乐，因为他们认为这样做能引导祖先们回到人世间。InMexico,peoplecelebratethedayofthedeadinearlyNovember.在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith‘bone’onthem.

Intheshapeof:以……形状

在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成骨头形状的食物和带有“骨头”装饰的蛋糕。6.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。origin

n.

起源;由来,ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.

这个传统发源于中世纪。2)belief

n.

信任;信心;信仰。

belief通常用作不可数名词,religious

beliefs

宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。ThewesternholidayHalloweenalsohad

itsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthespiritsofdeadpeople.Haveitsorigininsth.:起源于Spirit:灵魂、精神西方节日万圣节也源自人们对于亡者的灵魂的古老的信念。It’snowchildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbor‘shomestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildren

mightplayatrickon

them.Dressup:打扮Neighbor:邻居Askfor:要、请求Playatrickonsb.:12.dressup

dress作及物动词时,不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的句词或代词,意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词,如：2.FestivalstoHonorPeopleMatchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.ColumbusDayNationalFestivalonOctober2TheDragonBoatFestivalChinaIndiaUSA3.HarvestFestivalsPeoplewill________onThanksgivingfestivals.1.2.3.decoratechurchesandtownhallsgettogethertohavemealswinawardsfortheirfarmproduceDifferentfromThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinmid-autumnfestivals?People_______themoonandinChina,enjoy___________.admiremooncakesIntheUSA,ColumbusDay

isinmemoryof

thearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.Thearrivalof:……的到达美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India

has

anationalfestivalonOctober2thtohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.theleader是指Gandhi，而whohelpedgain…这个句子是用来说明theleader的。印度在10月2号有个全国性节日，纪念甘地，他是帮助印度摆脱英国而独立的领袖。gainindependencefromsb.从sb.得到自由Helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事Harvestfestival

庆祝丰收的节日People

aregratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.grateful:感激的gather：收集forthewinter:越冬因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们心怀感激之情。InEuropeancountries,people

willusuallydecorate

churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.European：欧洲的；Europe：欧洲decoratesth.withsth.用……来装饰……Church:教堂Townhall:市政厅在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Somepeople

mightwin

awardsfortheirfarmproduce.

Winawardfor:因……而获奖

有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖。ChinaandJapan

have

Mid-autumnFestivals,whenpeopleadmiredthemoon.

Admirethemoon:赏月

中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。

9.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏admiresb/sth(forsth)①他们很欣赏我们的花园。

Theyadmiredourgardenverymuch.②我羡慕他生意上的成功。

Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.admireoneselfinthemirror照镜自怜Iadmireyouforyour-------beauty,kindness善良,determination决心，坚定concern关心，openmind，optimisticattitudeIwantyoutoadmiremeformy-----Innerbeauty内在美，courage，crazinessIQ,屈原是一个中国人为之自豪的诗人因为我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。勇气是非常重要的，没有勇气我们无法生存。

--isapoetofwhomChineseareproud.Becausewealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.---isveryimportant,withoutwhichwecan’tlive.

不少人羡慕中国人的端午节。端午节有许多中国人为之自豪的习俗SomepeopleadmireChinesefortheDragonBoatFestival.DragonBoatFestivalhasmanycustomswhich

Chineseareproudof.4.SpringFestivalsWhatdopeopleusuallydoatSpringFestival?ChinesePeopleusuallyeat____________________andgivechildren___________________________.Thereare______________and__________,andfamiliescelebratethe_________________together.SomeWesterncountrieshave_________,including______anddancesinthestreets_____________,loudmusicandcolorful______________________.dumplings,fishandmeatluckymoneyinredpaperdragondancescarnivalsLunarNewYearcarnivalsparadedayandnightclothingofallkindsWhatdoesEastercelebrate?

Doyouknowthesymbols(象征）ofEaster?Itcelebratesthereturnof_____fromthedeadandthecomingof______and_________.EastereggsandEasterBunnies(rabbits).JesusspringnewlifeSpringfestivals

春天的节日Themostenergeticandimportantfestivals

are

theonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.energetic:有活力的Lookforwardto(doing)sth.:期待（做某事）theone:代指主语最富有生气又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天并迎来春天的日子。lookforwardto结构中的to为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式）。

类似的动词短语还有：

be/become/getusedto习惯于……

payattentionto注意

devote...to...把……致力于……prefer...to...宁愿……也不……10.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

[即学即练9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。

(2)Iwas_________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearingAtthespringfestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Luckymoney:压岁钱Inredpaper:红包Somewesterncountries

haveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常是在二月，复活节前的四十天。Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.Sth.isimportantforsb.对某人来说，某事是十分重要的。对于世界各地的基督教徒来说，复活节是十分重要的宗教上的和公众的节日。ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Jesus：耶稣，他在复活节会复活。复活节庆祝耶稣的复活、新生命和春天的到来。Japan’sCherryBlossomFestival

happensalittlelater.樱花节Cherry樱花；Blossom花开；不久，日本就迎来了樱花节Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.asthough:好像becoveredwithsth.被某物所覆盖整个国家被樱花所覆盖，就好像披满了粉红的雪。coveredwithcherrytreeflowers用来修饰thecountry.People

lovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.havefunwithsb.与……玩人们喜欢一起吃东西、喝饮料和玩乐。17.havefun(withsb)

(与某人)玩得开心

e.g.Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑…

adj.

funny

有趣的Festivals

let

usenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事beproudofsb./sth.为某人某事感到骄傲Custom:风俗，习俗，常规Forget:忘记节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。18.custom

n.风俗、习俗Somanycountries,somanycustoms.Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth做……是一种习俗/惯例ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.customs海关

inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith纪念；追念盛装；打扮；装饰搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑期盼；期待；盼望日夜；昼夜；整天好像玩得开心Expressionsconsolidation

2).IadmirehisenergyandIamlookingforwardtobeenergeticastheChristiansintheparadewithcolorfulclothing.WordsreviewWordsconsolidationthroughcontextWordsconsolidationthroughcontext3).In_____(古代)times,our（祖先）______wearing_____（头颅)and______(骨头）would________（饿死）iffoodwasdifficulttofind,sothe_______（猎人）huntedgamesincaseof(以防)________(饿死).anci