2023-2024学年四川省成都市新华职业中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年四川省成都市新华职业中学高三英语期末试卷

含解析

一、选择题

1.—Don'tbeupset.Haveanothergo,OK?

A.WithpleasureB.It'smypleasureC.ThafsallD.Goodidea

参考答案：

D

2.Beyonce,aleadinginthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughteron

Saturday.

A.statueB.figureC.brandD.attraction

参考答案：

B

略

3.HeAlicefortenyears.

AmarriedtoBhasmarriedtoChasmarriedDhasbeenmarriedto

参考答案：

D

4.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butIamsurethingswillstartto__inthespring.

A.riseupB.holdonC.pickupD.handout

参考答案：

C

5.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but,thereis

greatroomforimprovement.

A.inrealityB.aboveallC.afterallD.inreturn

参考答案：

A

6.TheoldestDisney-themedparkreceivesover14millionvisitorseachyear,_nearly$3billion

inrevenue.

A.puttinginB.takinginC.joiningin

D.cuttingin

参考答案：

B

7.Wearingourschooluniforms,allofusfeelsenseofpridebeingstudentof

thisschool.

A.the,aB.a,aC.the,theD.a,the

参考答案：

B

8.Sorry.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou__.Ihadwantedtothrowatthelittledog.

A.byaccidentB.atpresentC.onpurposeD.atdusk

参考答案：

C

9.—Thegamelastnightwassogood.

—Yeah!Ourschoolteamwontwopoints!

A.byB.atC.inD.to

参考答案：

A

【考点】介词/介词短语

【试题解析】在英语中，介词by表方式。根据句意，可知选A。

句意：--昨晚的比赛真好看。--是的！我们学校以两分取胜。

10.Regardlessofhowyouthinkofyourself,yoursocialhabitscaneasilybecome

thethingsthatyou.

A.qualifyB.justifyC.identifyD.

clarify

参考答案:

C

11.Yesterday,ProjectHopegotalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit

tobuild300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.

A.hasbeenusedB.wasusedC.willbeusedD.hadbeenused

参考答案：

c

12.Theweatherwaswarm,thefoodwasinvitingandtheviewwaspretty-__wehada

pleasantholiday.

A.exactlyB.altogetherC.finallyD.meanwhile

参考答案：

B

13.—Joe,don'tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?

—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn'tbringitifyoume.

A.wouldn'tremindB.haven'treminded

C.hadn'tremindedD.shouldn'thave

reminded

参考答案：

C

14.Davidwon'tgetlost-hehasagoodofdirection.

A.feelingB.ideaC.

experienceD.sense

参考答案：

D

考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语asenseofdirection意为：方向感。句

意：大卫不会迷路的一他有好的方向感。

15.Heachievedgreatsuccessbutonlyattheofahappyfamilylife.

A.costB.riskC.timeD.sight

参考答案：

A

16.—Whafsyourplanforthiswintervacation?

一一I'11takeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday

schoolends.

A.whileB.untilC.

immediatelyD.unless

参考答案：

C

二、单词拼写

17.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一

个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-

25的相应位置上。

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewith

thestudents.X6alongreadingassignmentisgiven,

instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith17(inform)in

thereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakean

examination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivated

tolearnforthesakeoflearning,notoneinterestedonlyingetting

highgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned18briefwritten

comments(评语)butwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,the

studentisresponsiblefor19(learn)thematerialassigned.

Whenresearch20（assign）,theprofessorexpectsthestudentto

takeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthe

student'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazinesandarticlesinthe

library.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain21a

universitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,especiallygraduate

students,22（be）abletoexhaustthereferencesinthelibrary.

Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheir

studentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,

professorshavemanyotherduties23teaching,suchas

administrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetime24a

professorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifa

studenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,he/sheshouldeitherapproach

aprofessorduringofficehours25makeanappointment.

参考答案：

16.If/When17.information18.with19.learning20.isassigned21.how22.tobe23.

besides24.that/which25.or

略

18.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形

式，每空只写一词。

66.Myuncleisgratefultomefor（说月艮）himintogivingupsmoking.

67.ltwasteninthemorningbutthe（窗帘）werestilldrawn.

68.They（竞争）forthefirstprizeintheraceyesterday.

69.Youneedtohavea（平衡的）dietinyourdailylife.

70.Hehas（总共）collected1020stamps

71.Twoboysclimbedintotheappletreeandshookthe（树枝）sothatthe

fruitfelldown.

72.ChristopherwasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaks_________（流利）.

English

73.Applejuice（含有）thingsthathelpkeepyouhealthy.

74.Ioften（争论）withmymotheraboutmanythings.

75.Onhis（到达），westartedoff.

参考答案：

66.persuading67.curtains68.competed69.balanced70.altogether71.

branches72.fluent73.contains74.argue75.arrival

三、阅读理解

19.Inanyfamilywithmorethanonechild,childrenseemtonaturallycompetefortheir

parents'loveandattention.Parentssaytheyloveeverychildequally.Butisthattrue?

Susan,founderofaconsultingfirminChicago,interviewed216womenandfoundthat

eventhoughnoneofherquestionsaskeddirectlyaboutaparentfavoringonechildover

another,abouttwo-thirdofthewomensaidtherewasafavoredchild.Andtheyalso

rememberedtheirexperiencewhentheywereyoung.Oneofthewomensaid,〃Mymother

alwayslikedmybrotherbetter,andhegottosummercampin1968andIdidn't.

Plumez,whointerviewedparentswithbothbiologicalchildren（亲生孩子）andadoptive

childrenforanadoptionbookin2008,foundthatwhatmattersmostiswhetheryour

temperaments（'性）arepleasing./zInsomecases,parentswouldsaytheyfeltclosertotheir

adoptedchildren,shesays."Someparentslikethechildrenwithcharacterssimilartotheirs.

Twopeoplewhoareshyandwithdrawn（内向的）mightgetalongwell,unlesstheshyparent

doesn/tlikethataspectofthemselvesandtheytrytopushthenaturallywithdrawnchildtobe

moreextroverted.n

Itcouldbearesultofgender,birthorderorhoweasyordifficultachild'stemperament

maybe,butaparentsdifferenttreatmenthasfar-reachingeffects.Studieshavefoundthatless-

favoredchildrenmaysufferemotionally,withdecreasedself-esteemandbehavioralproblemsin

children.Favoritism（偏爱）isareasonforthenextgenerationnottolikeeachother.

Expertssayit'snotrealistictosayeveryoneshouldbetreatedequally,becausenotwo

peoplearethesameandtheyrelateddifferentlytoothers.

“Itdoesnotmeantheparentlovesorlikesonechildmore.Ithastodowithwhichoneof

themisindependent/'sayspsychologistLaurietKrameroftheUniversityofIllinois.

24.ThestudycarriedoutbySusanshowsthat.

A.showingfavoritismiscommoninmanyfamilies

B.mostmothersliketheirsonsbetterthantheirdaughters

C.onlytwo-thirdsofthewomeninterviewedhavemorethanachild

D.itisfavoritismthatleadstoabsenceofharmonyinmostfamilies

25.Theunderlinedword〃extroverted"inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.independentB.outgoingC.easygoingD.awful

26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Favoritismisnotbeneficialtothedevelopmentofchildren

B.Parents'favoritismtoacertainchildcan'tbeavoidedinfamilies.

C.Parentsmaybefavoriteoneoftheirchildrenanddon'trealizeit.

D.Peopleareverymuchshapedbyhowtheyweretreatedbytheirparents.

27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Parents'favoritismcanaffectchildrendeeply.

B.Whydoparentsshowfavoritismtochildren?

C.Parentsshouldgiveattentiontoalltheirchildren.

D.Buildingaharmoniousfamilyisimportanttochildren

参考答案：

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

iim分析：本文课的是值爱在含多重由中型*见的，父母的值

MA推理纯HL椎捻蒙丽•后一-BjFa^<vnon（*4）..rcasocfaibrsoilyrr^iwaot9ttccadi

0cf偏亚是不一代不・我检让的廨因.WiK£f9Expcmmc'snotM4*t»ny<wqvar•ouidbe

tootedequal%IMCMIKtoE>peoplearetbenmemdteyrdned&0s<B0yk>Go-Hft0个人（0CiB手

茶对椅罡不现二的，可蝴8曼在许多量电中是常见的•»AA.

2SB词义■渊■■悔II餐三14・后_旬Nopeoplewbo«e♦・dwwb^iwv（内网第*cfjftoet5M

uilt*tbeAypafeddoestUeU«pecteftfMmxh«indfteytry»IfeeBttuulywvftdnwdhidt»be

iMeGrMF/MRm个人可爱做的*/中1*融毋不・"己豺那一方，，ISfMS

性性同借的揍子弼更外向-恻旺♦词E^IWQ可10BMU9合■■•

26.D推理判断题。根据第五段Expertssayitsnotrealistictosayeveryoneshouldbetreated

equally,becausenotwopeoplearethesameandtheyrelateddifferentlytoothers.专家说每个

人都应该平等对待是不现实的，因为没有两个人是相同的，他们不同于其他人。可知人们

很接受他们父母对待他们的塑造方式。故选D。

27.A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Inanyfamilywithmorethanonechild,childrenseemto

naturallycompetefortheirparents'loveandattention.孩子们似乎天生就要争夺他们的父母

的爱和关注。根据第四段最后一句Favoritism（偏爱）isareasonforthenextgenerationnot

tolikeeachother.偏爱是下一代不喜欢彼此的原因。可知父母的偏爱会深深地影响孩子

们。故选A。

【学法指导】

任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有

关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程

中的一大关键。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断

词汇前后的“mean〃或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分非常关键。25.B词义猜测题。

根据第三段最后一句Twopeoplewhoareshyandwithdrawn（内向的）mightgetalongwell,

unlesstheshyparentdoesn/tlikethataspectofthemselvesandtheytrytopushthenaturally

withdrawnchildtobemoreextroverted.〃害羞和内向的两个人可能相处的很好,除非害羞的

父母不喜欢自己的那一方面，他们试图把生性孤僻的孩子变得更外向。根据关键词

withdrawn可知B项符合题意。

20.Copenhagen,oneoftheworld'smostbicycle-friendlycities,hasbegunturningits

extensivenetworkofcyclepathsintobikehighwaysinanefforttopushmore

commuters（上下班往返的人）toleavetheircarsathome.

ConsideredoneofEurope'stwo"bicyclecapitals"alongwithAmsterdam,

Copenhagencountsmorebicyclesthanpeopleandcyclingissopopularthatits

numerousbikepathscanbecomejammed.Two-wheelertrafficjamsareespecially

regularonthemainNoerrebrogadethoroughfare（大街）usedbyaround36,000cyclists

aday."Youhavetoelbowyourwaytogoforwardandsomecyclistsaren'talways

thoughtful/7complains22-year-olduniversitystudentLeaBreselL

Thecreationofbikehighways“comesrightontime”,saysDanishCyclistFederation

spokesmanFritsBredal.''Copenhagen'sroadsareoverloadedwithpeoplewhowantto

ridetheirbicyclesinallkindsofweather//hesays.Ifinthe1960sDanesviewedthecar

asthesymboloffreedom,thebicyclehasassumedthatroletoday,Bredalsays."It'sa

meansoftransportationusedbyallsocialclasses,andevenpoliticiansridebikes/he

says.

ItisoncrowdedNoerrebrogade—thebusiestbicyclestreetinEurope—thatcity

plannershavedecidedtobuildthefirstofCopenhagen'senvironmentallyfriendly

streets.Thejammedbikepathswillbewideneduptofourmetersoneithersideofthe

road,whichwillitselfbereservedforbikesonly.TheideaistomakeNoerrebrogade

“Europe'sgreatcyclingstreet”,saysAndreasRoehl,theCopenhagencity'sbicycle

programmanagerwhoisalsoknownas“MisterBike”.ButRoehlisnotcontentwith

makinglifeeasierforCopenhagen'sinnercitycyclists:Hewantstogetsuburbanitesout

oftheircarsandontotwowheelsaswell.Hisgoalistoincreasethepercentageof

suburbancommuterscyclingtoandfromthecityf