2023-2024学年北京旬邑中学高三年级上册英语期末调研测试含解析

2023年北京旬邑中学高三英语期末调研测试含解析

一、选择题

1.You'dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.

A.holdupB.pullthroughC.hangupD.putout

参考答案：

D

句意:你最好把烟灭掉。在加油站抽烟是极其危险的。根据句意可知,putout”熄灭“符合语

境。holdup意为“举起，阻挡，拦截”;pullthrough意为“渡过难关,恢复健康”;hangup意为“挂

断电话，搁置，拖延“。

2.TheKoreansingerPSYmusthavetheofseeinghissongGangnamStylebecome

popularallovertheworld

A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression

参考答案：

C

3.Inordertofinishtheexperimentsuccessfully,theprofessoralways,

foreverydaythelightinhisroomdidn'tgooutuntil4a.m.

A.mixedupB.cleanedupC.turnedupD.stayedup

参考答案：

D

4.—Hello,John.ThisisAlice.I'mcallingfromwork.How'syourmotherfeeling?

—.Mumisoutofhospital,butshehastostayinbedafewmoredays.

A.You'rewelcomeB.Thatwasthoughtfulofyou

C.WhatapleasureD.Byallmeans

参考答案:

B

5.Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,forthe

environmentimprovement.

A.intendedB.intendingC.tointendD.tobeintended

参考答案：

A

6.Theoldladydidn'tmarryherdeath.

A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.after

参考答案：

A

7.一Weexperiencedafreezingcoldwinterthisyear.

—Oh,yes.Ithink______isthepowerofglobalwarmingthattheclimategoes

fromoneextremetotheother.

A.suchB.thisC.soD.it

参考答案：

A

8.withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.

A.OccupyingB.BeingoccupiedC.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。

〃经理〃和〃占用〃之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。

9.,heisstillasmodestasbefore,whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim.

A.AsheisascientistB.AscientistasheisC.ScientistasheisD.Asisheascientist

参考答案：

c

略

10.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeonthe

rate

climatechangemaybedeveloping.

A.withwhichB.withthatC.atwhichD.atthat

参考答案：

C

11.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome_tohelpus.

A.allthewayB.inthewayC.onthewayC.bytheway

参考答案：

A

略

12.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotimeasapredictionofa

comingearthquake.

A.thephenomenawerenoticedB.thephenomenawasnoticed

C.werethephenomenanoticedD.wasthephenomenanoticed

参考答案：

A

13.Ifeveryonecontinuestokeepthestreetcleanandtidy,itwon'tbelong

Baodingbecomesamostbeautifulcity.

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

参考答案：

A

14.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacingtheymayfail.

A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.until

参考答案：

A

15.一Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

A.YouarerightB.Itmustbefunny

C.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime

参考答案：

C

解析：本题考查的是交际用语。本题第一句---Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?实

际上是一个表示建议的句子，而不是一般的疑问，这一点必须要特别引起注意。A

项表示“你是对的”；B项表示“这肯定很有趣”；C项表示“听起来很不错”；D项表

示“（祝你）玩得愉快”。根据四个选项可以判知，C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。

16.Withthedevelopmentofeducation,thereisanurgentneedqualifiedteachers.

A.toB.inC.withD.for

参考答案：

D

略

二、单词拼写

17.Thehappy__（笑声）calledupmemoriesofhischildhood.

参考答案：

laughter

18.根据所给汉语提示选用适当的单词完成句子，每空仅限一词。（共10小题；每小题1

分，满分10分）

61.Myparentssuggested（推迟）ourvisittothepyramidsbecausewedidnot

haveenoughtime.

62.I'mafraidsomething（紧急）hascomeup;Iwon'tbeabletoseeyou

tonight.

63.Theseexercisesaredesignedto（力口强）yourstomachmuscles.

64.Someteenagerscannotaffordtogotouniversitiesbecausethefinancial

（负担）istoomuch.

65.I'mstarving.Isuggestweeatat（无论哪一个）restauranthasafreetable.

66.Alltheliving（费用）ofthedisabledareprovidedbythelocalcommunity.

67.ThePresidenthopestovisitIrelandinthenottoo（遥远）future.

68.Mycousin（提交）histhesistotheuniversitylastweek.

69.DrKingbelievedthe（分离）ofblacksandwhiteswaswrong.

70.Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedto（收养）one.

参考答案：

61.postponing/delaying

62.urgent

63.strengthen

64.burden

65.whichever

66.expenses/costs

67.distant/far/remote

68.submitted

69.separation

70.adopt

61.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

suggest后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。

62.【命题立意】考查形容词。

urgent紧急的。

63.【命题立意】考查动词。

此处是不定式作目的状语，故填strengtheno

64.【命题立意】考查名词。

thefinancialburden经济负担。

65.【命题立意】考查连词。

whichever引导的宾语从句作at的宾语。

66.【命题立意】考查名词。

根据下文的are,应用expenses/costso

67.【命题立意】考查形容词。

future是名词，应用形容词修饰，故填distant/far/remote。

68.【命题立意】考查动词。

submitsth.to把......提交给......。

69.【命题立意】考查名词。

空前有定冠词the,故用名词形式separationo

70.【命题立意】考查动词。

adopt收养，不定式作decide的宾语。

三、阅读理解

19.Therearemanydimensions（维）tofootball'sallure（诱惑）andappeal:top-classmoves,

thrillinggoals,majesticstarplayers,thunderousencountersandpassionatefans.Footballstirs

theemotionsallovertheglobe,bringspeoplefromcontrastingculturestogether,andpromotes

solidvirtuessuchasfairness,teamspiritandtolerance.Allthesefactswillemergeintheirmost

intenseformatthe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazilnextsummer.

Millionsofpeoplewillbetransfixed（让...出神）bythisuniquefestivalofsportand

friendship.Wearethoroughlylookingforwardtofootballofthehighestquality.We'redelighted

towelcomethebiggestnamesinthesportaswellasthosenationssettoappearatthefinalsfor

thefirsttime.Andwe'relookingforwardtogreetingfansfromallovertheworldastheyfillour

citieswithevenmorecolourandlife.Aheartfeltwelcometoeveryone!

Brazilisacosmopolitan（四海一家的）countrywithapassionforfootball.Thepeoplewill

devotethemselvestothejobofensuringthe2014FIFAWorldCupisanunforgettable

experience,afactdemonstratedbythethousandsofordinaryfolkwhohavecomeforwardas

volunteers.

BraziliswellpreparedtohosttheFIFAWorldCup.Wehavefinishedconstructingournew,

modernstadiumsandanoutstandingtransportationsystem.Theorganizationisinthe

enormouslycapablehandsoftheOrganizingCommitteeheadedbyRonaldoLuizNazariode

Lima.Theslogan"Atimetomakefriends"perfectlydescribesourintentiontoensureeveryone

delightedinasecureandpeacefulfestivaloffootball.

TheFIFAWorldCupisauniqueopportunityforBraziltopresentherselfasahospitable,

joyfulandmodernnationburstingwithideas.Iamconvincedthattheflamesofpassionand

togethernessengenderedbytheFIFAWorldCupinBrazilwillspreadtotheentireworld.

I'mpersonallylookingforwardtoafestivalofgoals,excitementandfairplay.WeBrazilians

willberightbehindournationalteam,butouraimistoactaswelcominghostsandfriendsto

everyteamandtheirfans.PassionateandcosmopolitanBrazilisdelightedtowelcomevisitors

tothe2014FIFAWorldCup.

56.Thecharmoffootballincludesallexcept__.

A.thrillinggoalsB.theplayers

C.violenceD.thefans

57.Theunderlinedword“engendered〃（inPara.5）isclosestinmeaningto.

A.broughtaboutB.handedover

C.turnedintoD.passeddown

58.InordertohosttheWorldCup,Brazil.

A.hasorganizedgroupsofpassionatefensB.setsupanationalteam

C.hasconstructednew,modemstadiums

D.triestotakeafriendlydisguise

59.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas.

A.anewsreportB.afeaturestory

C.greetingspeechD.anadvertisement

参考答案：

56-59CACC

略

20.DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake

WiththeMid-AutumnFestivalcoming,thetimeforcrabsisaroundthecorner!DazhaCrabs

fromYangchengLakeinChinaarebelievedtobethebestfreshwatercrabs.

“Theyaredelicious,becausethebottomofYangchengLakeishardandthecrabsgrowstrongby

walkingonsuchahardsurface/'saidonesalesmanagerinSuzhou.

LiLei,acrabloverfromBeijing,said“It'sverydelicious!Buttherearetoomanyfake

YangchengLakeDazhaCrabs".

“Maybethecrabsfromotherregionscanappeartobeglisteninggreenback,whitebelly

afterpeoplewashthem,butthegoldenfinehaironcrabclawsisstillapointofprideandis

exclusivetoDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake//saidthemanager.

ThebesttimeforenjoyingthemisduringSeptemberandOctoberofChineselunarcalendar.

“Whentheseasonforcrabsarrives,theDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeareflowntovarious

citiessothatpeople'sappetitescanbesatisfied/'saidthesalesmanager./zTheyarereally

expensivehere,sometimesmorethan320RMB/500g,10%ofmysalary!”saidLiLei.

DazhaCrabsareusuallysteamedorboiledforwithin20minutesbeforetheycomeonthe

dinnertable.Theyareoftenenjoyedwithvinegarmixedwithmincedgingertoaddflavorand

getridofthecold.Peoplewhoareparticularabouthowtheyeatcrabsalsoneedtohavehigh­

gradeShaoxingricewinetowarmtheirstomachs.

Thereismuchworkrequiredtoeatcrabs.SomuchshelHMostpeopleusebothhandsand

teethwhileeatingDazhaCrabs."Theeatingwayisnotgracefulorelegant/'saidHuck.

“However,someprofessionalsofeatingcrabscanusetoolstotakeallthemeatoutofthecrab

withoutdamagingasinglebiteandthecrabcanberestoredtoitsoriginalshapeiftheempty

shellsarepiecedtogether!”saidHanMei,anotherDazhacrablover.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakefromthetext?

A.Theybelongtoseawatercrabs.

B.Youmustusetoolstoeatthem.

C.Thebesttimeforeatingthemlastsoverthreemonths.

D.Vinegar,gingerandricewinecanbeenjoyedtogetherwiththem.

10.Theunderlinedword"exclusive“inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.expensiveB.unique

C.entireD.similar

11.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesalesmanagerbelievesthelivingenvironmentcontributesnothingtothegoodtasteof

DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake.

B.LiLeihasmixedfeelingsaboutDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake.

C.HanMeithinkslittleofsomeprofessionalsofeatingcrabs.

D.Hucksupportsthewaythatmostpeopleeatcrabs.

参考答案：

9.D10.B11.B

文章给我们介绍了有关阳澄湖大闸蟹的一些知识，如美味的原因、如何辨别真假、价格及

具体的吃法。

9.D

细节推理题。根据倒数第二段Theyareoftenenjoyedwithvinegarmixedwithmincedginger

toaddflavorandgetridofthecold.Peoplewhoareparticularabouthowtheyeatcrabsalso

needtohavehigh-gradeShaoxingricewinetowarmtheirstomachs.可知吃阳澄湖大闸蟹时蘸

着醋和姜末，再加上绍兴米酒是绝佳的美味，故选D.

10.B

猜测词义题。此处指蟹爪上的金色细绒毛仍然是一种骄傲，是阳澄湖大闸蟹所独有的。

“exclusive”指独有的，与unique同义，故选B.

11.B

细节推理题。根据第二段LiLei,acrabloverfromBeijing,said"It'sverydelicious!Butthere

aretoomanyfakeYangchengLakeDazhaCrabs〃.可知李雷对阳澄湖大闸蟹既喜欢又担心，是

复杂的感情，故选B.

【名师点睛】

本文考查细节推理题的解题思路：

小题1要求判断每个选项的对错，根据第一段DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeinChinaare

believedtobethebestfreshwatercrabs.可知阳澄湖大闸蟹是淡水蟹不是海水蟹，A错误•根据

最后一段MostpeopleusebothhandsandteethwhileeatingDazhaCrabs.和some

professionalsofeatingcrabscanusetool