2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市铜山区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市铜山区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenyoutravelled B．whenyouwilltravelC．whenwillyoutravel D．whendidyoutravel2、—Couldyoutellme____forLondon?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A．howareyouleavingB．whenareyouleavingC．whenyouareleaving3、______didyoubuythecar?I_______itsince2010.A．Howlong,haveboughtB．Howlong,havehadC．When,haveboughtD．When,havehad4、I’dliketomakefriends________thegirl.She’stalented_________music.A．to;atB．to;inC．with;atD．with;in5、––Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?––No,it______behim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t6、It’sveryimportant______us_____asecondlanguage.A．for,tolearn B．for,learn C．to,tolearn D．to,learn7、Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which8、Ourhistoryteacherisvery________.Sheneverplaysjokeswithus.A．serious B．funny C．nervous D．patient9、—Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.—Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.A．came B．wouldcomeC．canbe D．willbe10、—Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?—Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare______.A．friendsB．neighborsC．classmatesD．strangersⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewas1exceptmyroomwhichwasasbrightasthedaytime.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthe2light,Ilookedsadlyatthehugepileofbooks.Iwasgoingtohavemy3thenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn'tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12."Oh,dear!"Icried."tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!"Wepupilsarethepoorestcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnot4meonthis.Hedidnothaveto5sohardwhenhewasaboy．Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastoo6to7toworkhardnexttime,Amen."8wereheavy,soheavythatIcould9openthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifell10.1．A．busy B．noisy C．dark D．quiet2．A．weak B．soft C．gently D．strong3．A．daytrip B．exam C．activity D．lesson4．A．agreewith B．dependon C．learnabout D．thinkof5．A．do B．remember C．work D．read6．A．excited B．hopeful C．tired D．angry7．A．begin B．say C．learn D．promise8．A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．hands9．A．hardly B．just C．almost D．already10．A．down B．ill C．over D．asleepⅢ.语法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1．(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2．(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3．(care)forthem.Ifwe4．(notsupport)ourzoos,they5．(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.阅读理解A13、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistancetravelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinentaccordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequitelongfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.Forexample,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica."Theyarefollowingtheweather,"saysDanielTroast."They'regoingfromIndiawhereit'sdryseasontoAfricawhereit'swetseason,andtheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderfulinsecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.1．WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A．Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B．ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.C．TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.D．Pantalafiavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.2．WhatmayhelpPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A．Theirspecialbodyshape. B．Theirspecialandstrongwings.C．Theirsmallandlightbody. D．Theirstrongsenseofdirection.3．WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstobreed?A．Wetweather. B．Warmplaces. C．Dryenvironment. D．Enoughsunshine.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.B．DragonfliesleaveIndiabecauseofthedryseason.C．Dragonfliescanhardlysurviveaftersuchadangeroustrip.D．Thedragonflyisanimalworld'sbestshortdistancetraveler.B14、TanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania．Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry．IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike．OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkwhichIfoundwasahugegroupofelephants．OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargegroupofelephants,andthattheirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,1．Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesandscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch.Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthattheycouldliveforhundredsofyears．Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs(muchsmallerplantsoranimals)!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomanyBaobabtrees．Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole．Ourguidewarnedusthattherewerelionsallaroundus．Ittookusallawhiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunderbushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus．Wethennoticedjusttoourright,therewereacoupleoffreshzebrabodies—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Wewereunluckynottohaveseenthekill,asourguidehadmentionedthatthezebrabodieswerefreshandthekillhadhappenedwithinthelasthour．Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,evenourguide!Westoppedataplacewheretherewerequiteamanycars,withasleepingleopard（美洲豹）there!Wetookphotosandwatcheditssurprisingbodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate．So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute．2．Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?A．Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometers.B．Itisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountry.C．Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000.D．TherearealotofBaobabtreesinthepark．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2infer?A．Theymovedtheirbodiesagainstthetreestosolvetheskinproblem.B．Theyrestedunderthetrees,doingnothing,justforkillingthetime.C．TheyhelpedeachothertoknockdownthedirtythingsontheirbodiesD．Theyguardedtheirbaobabtrees,fightingtheterribleleopardsandlions.4．Whatdoesthepassagepossiblytellus?A．APagefromTanzaniaTouristDiary. B．AnimalsandPlantsinTarangirePark.C．AVisittoTarangireNationalPark. D．ProtectingAnimalsandEnvironment.C15、WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberofChineseresidents(居民)，usuallyoutsideofChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld，includingthoseinEastAsia，SoutheastAsia，NorthAmerica，SouthAmerica，Australia，andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ShoppingShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.EatingTheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.LivingLivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals，banks，librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools，studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas(海外的)Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture1．TheChinatownisalivingareaA．inChina B．inaforeigncountry C．inthecountryside D．Inashoppingmall2．NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.A．hesmallest B．thelargest C．thefunniest D．themostboring3．isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.A．SouthAmerica B．Europe C．EastAsia D．MottStreet4．InNewYork，youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestauranttoA．eatChinese—stylefood B．borrowmagazines C．haveWesternfood D．seeadoctorD16、OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofNanjing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisverydangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroadsafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersusing________,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofNanjinghasspentmuchmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengersshouldbeencouragedtouse.Theycan’trisktheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeoplemaythinkthatitisalittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps,butitismuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.1．Whatistheadvantage(优点)ofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A．Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.B．Passengerscanclimbupandhaveagoodviewofthecity.C．Theyaresaferforthepassengersandkeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.D．Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepassengers.2．WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinNanjing?A．Becausetheystoptrafficfrombeingheldup.B．Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad.C．Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment.D．Becausetheysavetimeforthepassengers.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofNanjing.B．OverheadbridgesarefoundinthecentreofNanjing.C．OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina.D．Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy.4．Theunderlinedwords“azebracrossing”probablymean_______.A．asafeplaceacrossroadforpassengerstowalkacrosstheroadB．awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithblackandwhitecolouronitsbodyC．asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroadD．asafeplaceacrossaroadforchildrentoplayagame.5．What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsoverheadbridges?A．Itisinconvenientforoldpeopletowalkacrosstheroad.B．ItismuchsaferforthepassengersthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficultC．Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing.D．Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment.E17、Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened，andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit．Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat．Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter．Onewayisbeingunselfish，notwantingeverythingfromourfriends．Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints，notbadpointsinotherpeople．Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe．Youdonothavetobespineless（优柔寡断的）inordertobepopular．Infact，youwillbelikedorlovedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights（正当行为）．Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly．Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup，tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter．Youcannotexpecttobeperfect，andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes．Everyonemakesmistakes，andnooneistobeblamedifhedoesnotrefusetolearnfromthem．Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged（灰心丧气的）whentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike-selfishness，laziness，andotherunpleasantqualities．Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaults（缺点）andhavetofightagainstthem．Atthesametime，itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers，thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople．Whensomethingiswrong，itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright．Perhapsyoudonotlikeateacheroraclassmate．Trytoseewhy，andlookatyourself，too，tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou．Someday，thingsmayturnoutallrightwhenyouhavetolearntogetalongthebestwiththesituation，withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit．Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucannotchange．1．Oneofthetwowaysthewritersuggestsforustogetalongwithothersisto____．A．workhardateverythingwedoB．enjoythebestshareofeverythingC．lookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD．paymoreattentiontotheirstrongpoints2．Ifapersonwantstobepopular，heorshehasto____．A．bepoliteandfriendlyB．giveupsomerightsC．getawayarguingwithotherpeopleD．bereadytochangehisorhercharacter3．ThereisnopersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifheorsheA．ismodestandgenerousB．doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorherownmistakeC．isselfishandlazyD．isveryhappywithunpleasantquality4．ThepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageistoA．trainyoutobeperfectB．showyouthewaytobehappyC．tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeapersonD．teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriendsF18、Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisedpeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手势)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprints(指纹)mightbestolen.Itispossible．Ifthedistance(距离)betweenthepersonandthesmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger．Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotoftrouble,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments．Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheprotectionofthemandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidshewasalsoworriedaboutit．Shesaidsheseldompostedpictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharedweremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware．“Iblurthebackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(识别).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuProvincesaidlocalsdidn’tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphoneswerenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycameraswastoofar.1．WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A．Nottakingaphotowithacamera．B．Notshowingyourfingerprints.C．Notprotectingthefingerprints．D．NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.2．Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A．Becausetheycanbeusedononlinepayments.B．Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocations.C．Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepolic