人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT5课时评价作业（十七）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(十七)SectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)[基础测评]Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词1.Asshepassedby,shesawadiamondnecklace,whichwasverydelicate(精美的).2.Discusspollutionwithyourchild,emphasizinghowniceacleanstreet,lawn(草坪)orparklooks.3.Hekeptmovinghislipsbutcouldnolongerutteraword.4.Thereareavarietyofbutterflies(蝴蝶)alongtheLancangRiverinsummer.5.Asweallknow,Shakespeareisoneofthegreatestdramatists(drama)intheworld.6.Theformat(总体安排)ofthenewquizshowhasprovedpopular.7.Jerryisanamateur(业余爱好者)whodancesbecausehelikesit.8.Infact,developingeconomyandprotectingtheenvironmentarenotnecessarilycontradictory(相互矛盾的).9.Iworkedinavillageschoolforawholeyearandhadmylifetotallytransformed.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.2.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.3.Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscanmakesenseofhumanfaces.4.Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook(cook).

5.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,compared(compare)with16%in1991.6.IntheTVshow,thecommentsmadebythecomedymasterarejusttothepoint.7.Themanager’sbehaviourwascompletelybeyondcomprehension(comprehend),soeveryonepresentfeltconfused.8.Wewouldneverforgetthesorrowful(sorrow)looksofthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.9.Thisisoneofthereasonswhythecityattachesgreatimportancetohostingthesummitthisyear.10.Amedicalteamconsisting(consist)offivedoctorswassenttothedisasterarea.Ⅲ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子1.舞蹈表达了爱与恨,喜与悲,生与死,以及其他介于两者之间的一切。Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.2.我今天心情很好,因为我通过了驾照考试。Iaminagoodmood,forIhavepassedthedrivingtest.3.专家们正在努力弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.4.我爸爸过去常常坐在沙发上看报纸。Myfatherusedtositonthesofa,readinganewspaper.5.这个沙发有一点贵,但事实上它坐起来很舒服。Thesofaisalittleexpensive,butinfactitiscomfortabletositon.[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解ADespiteitsshorthistory,thereisalotofgoodEnglishpoetryaround.TheearliestEnglishpoetrywaswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficulttounderstand.ModernEnglishstartedaroundthetimeofWilliamShakespeare,towardstheendofthe16thcentury.The17thcenturywasagreattimeforEnglishpoetry.Shakespeareisfamousforhisplays.Hissonnets,however,belongtothebestEnglishpoetry.InthenextgenerationofgreatEnglishpoets,wemetJohnDonne.ChinesereadersadmirehisworksbecauseofhisuseofsurprisingimagesthatremindsthemoftheworksofpoetssuchasSuDongpo.Beforetheendofthecentury,therewasanotherfamouswriter,JohnMilton.Oncepublished,hisworksbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.Inthe18thcentury,itwasAlexanderPopewhowrotethefinestpoetryinEngland.Thenextperiodthatproducedagreatnumberoffinepoetswasthe19thcentury.GreatlylovedinChinaweretheEnglishromanticpoets.ThestyleandatmosphereinpoemsbyWilliamWordsworth,GeorgeGordonByronandJohnKeatshaveoftenledustothinkofsomepoetssuchasDuFuandLiBai.Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecialattractionbecausetheystandclosesttousbothinthelanguageandimagestheyuse.AmongthemwefindAmericanpoetRobertFrost.TheintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChinacamelate.Towardstheendofthe19thcentury,Chinesewritersstartedreadingmoreforeignpoetry.ThegreatmomentforEuropeanliteraturetocometoChinawasbetween1910andthelate1930swhenfamouswriterssuchasLuXunandGuoMoruotranslatedbothpoetryandnovelsfromEnglishintoChinese.1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThebeautyofEnglishpoetry.B.ThehistoryofEnglishpoetry.C.Thedevelopmentofforeignpoetry.D.Theimportanceofpoetryappreciation.解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要谈论了英文诗歌的发展历史。故选B。答案:B2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Englishpoetryhasalonghistory.B.ModernEnglishstartedinthe17thcentury.C.JohnMiltonwasfamousfortheuseofrhymes.D.JohnDonne’swritingskillissimilartoSuDongpo’s.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“...JohnDonne.ChinesereadersadmirehisworksbecauseofhisuseofsurprisingimagesthatremindsthemoftheworksofpoetssuchasSuDongpo.”可知,约翰·邓恩在诗歌中对意象的使用会使人想起苏东坡,即他们的写作技法相似。故选D。答案:D3.Howisthetextmainlyorganised?A.Bytheorderoftime.B.Bytheorderofspace.C.Bytheimportanceoftheevents.D.Bythesimilaritybetweentheevents.解析:推理判断题。本文先后介绍了英文诗歌的诞生、早期至18世纪的英文诗歌、19世纪的英文诗歌、现代英文诗歌及中国在近现代对英文诗歌的翻译和引入,可见本文是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。答案:A4.Whyaremodernpoetsespeciallypopularwithus?A.Theirpoemsarethefinest.B.Theyhavethesamelifestylesasus.C.Wecanunderstandtheirpoemsbetter.D.Theyaregoodatadvertisingtheirworks.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecialattractionbecausetheystandclosesttousbothinthelanguageandimagestheyuse.”可知,现代诗人因其创作语言及意象易于理解而受到我们的青睐。故选C。答案:CBLongago,poetsinJapanlistened,watched,andcaughtthebeautyoftheearth’ssongsliketheraindrops.Theydidthiswiththetiniestpoemsintheworld,calledhaiku.Ahaikuisapoemthatisjustthreelinesandseventeensyllableslong.Andthepoetswhowrotethemwatchedandlistened,notonlywiththeireyesandears,butalsowiththeirhearts!Intheirhaiku,theearlyJapanesepoetscaughtthecolours,sounds,andbeautiesoftheseasonsoftheyear.Theysangoftheirislands’beauties.Theirminiaturepoemswerenotmeanttofullydescribeasceneortoexplainitbutratherwereaflashimpression.Interestinglyenough,Japanesepoetryhashadalongandcolourfulhistory.Intheprehaikuperiodintheearlyeighthcentury,Japanesepoetswrotekatauta,poemsinaquestion-and-answerform,usingtwopeople.Eachthree-lineversecontainedaboutseventeensyllablesthatcouldbedeliveredeasilyinonebreath—justasonewouldnaturallyaskoransweraquestion.ThishasremainedthebasicpatternfortraditionalJapanesepoetrythroughoutthecenturies.Anotherformthatappearedwasthetanka,whichcontainedfivelinesandthirty-onesyllables(5,7,5,7,7),writtenbyeitheroneortwopersons.Fromthatevolved(逐步形成)therenga,whichcontainedmorethanoneverse,orlink.Writtenbythreeormorepeople,itcouldhaveasmanyas100links!Thefirstverseoftherengaintroducedasubject.Ithadthreelinesandwascalledhokku,orstartingverse.Rengapartiesbecameagreatpleasure.Around1450,haikainorengabecamepopular.Thisstyleoflinkedversecontainedpuns(双关)andwashumorousandamusing.Theopeningthreelineswerestillcalledahokku,andfromhaikaiandhokkuthetermhaikuevolved.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miniature”inparagraph2mean?A.Easy. B.Detailed.C.Little. D.Selected.解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中“thetiniestpoems”和“Ahaikuisapoemthatisjustthreelinesandseventeensyllableslong.”以及画线词所在句中的“aflashimpression”可知,俳句是一种微型诗。答案:C6.Whatcanweknowaboutkatauta?A.Itappearedinthehaikuperiod.B.Itcontainedthirty-onesyllables.C.Itcouldhaveasmanyas100links.D.Itwaswritteninaquestion-and-answerform.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Japanesepoetswrotekatauta,poemsinaquestion-and-answerform”可知,katauta是一种问答形式的诗。答案:D7.Whatwasthemainactivityatarengapartyaccordingtothetext?A.Creatingagrouppoem.B.Changinghaikuintotanka.C.Studyingthehistoryofrenga.D.Competingtowritetheearth’ssongs.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“Writtenbythreeormorepeople...Rengapartiesbecameagreatpleasure.”可知,连歌聚会时,诗人们会创作组诗。答案:A8.Whomightbemostinterestedinthistext?A.Peoplewhoteachhowtowritehaiku.B.Peoplewhoresearchthehistoryofhaiku.C.PeoplewhocompareJapaneseandAmericanpoetry.D.PeoplewholearnJapanesetocommunicate.解析:推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日本俳句的历史,故对想要研究俳句历史的读者最有吸引力。答案:BCAsspringcomestohalftheworld,manypeoplecanenjoythenewgrowththatcomeswithwarmerweather.Thisisagreattimetogetoutsideandgetdirty!9.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitandvegetables.Moreover,italsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.Gardeningreducesloneliness.Itconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.10.Gardenersusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.11.Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthelimitsofnaturalresources.12.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD,whichhelpsyourbodiestakeincalcium(钙).Thatisnecessarytokeepbonesstrong.Whenyougardenyoumustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening—bending,stretchingandlifting—worksmallmusclesinthebody.Gardeningmayhelpyourbrainstayyoung.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(痴呆)by36percent.13.Aflowerandherbgardencanhelpfeedbeesandbutterflies.Growingherbsandflowerscon