2019年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考一模考试英语试题

./2019年中考模拟〔一〕余杭区考生须知：1、本测试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2、答题前,在答题纸上写XX、学校,并填涂考号〔学号〕。3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题,写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答,答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4、做听力题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5、考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30分〕第一节〔共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.WhichgiftdoesLucywanttobuyforhergrandma?A.Acake.B.Someflowers.C.Ahandbag.3.Whencanthemanspeakercometoseethedoctorthisweek?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.4.WhatwillSusanmostprobablydothisevening?A.Jointheparty.B.GoshoppingC.Dohomework.5.WheredidMaryfindthepicture?A.Inamagazine.B.OntheInternetC.Fromafriend’soffice.第二节〔共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分〕听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并表在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6题至第8三个小题。6.WhomisSallygoingwithtoFloridaandHongKong?A.Mike.B.HerfamilyC.Herfriend.7.HowlongwillSallystayinHongKong?A.For4days.B.For10days.C.For14days.8.WhatdoesSallyprobablydoaccordingtotheconversation?A.She’sawriter.B.She’sanactress.C.She’sasinger.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.HowhasAmystudiedEnglishwell?A.BywatchingTVprograms.B.Bystayinguplateatnight.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.10.WhichchannelsdoesAmyprefer?A.Talkchannels.B.Musicchannels.C.Sportschannels.11.WhatareAmyandTomtalkingabout？A.AnEnglishradiowebsite.B.SomeEnglishTVprograms.C.AgoodwaytolearnEnglish.听下面一段独白,回答第12至15四个小题。12.What’sDaviddoingnow?A.Givinganintroduction.B.Offeringaninvitation.C.Makingaplan.13.Howmanydifferentsportswilleachcamperplay?A.Twelve.B.Ten.C.Two.14.Whendothecampersstartlunch?A.At12:00B.At12:30C.At14:1515.WhatcanweknowfromDavid？A.Thecampersarefreeintheafternoon.B.Thecamperscan’teatchocolateorbiscuits.C.Eachcamperneedstwosportsshoes.第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分10分〕第一节〔共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分〕阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中选出最佳选项。ADoyouhaveanyhobbies?Manyofusexercise,dovolunteerwork,orlearninterestingskillsinoursparetime.Whatdoyouenjoydoingthemostinyourfreetime?JessicaAmericaIlikeplayingtheviolin,best,andbenefitalotfromit.EverytimeIfeelsad,I'llplay.WhenIhearthebeautifulmusicfrommystrings<弦>,Ifeellikemyworldisfulloflightagain.Iplayitnotonlyforrelaxation,butalsoformyhealth.LouisSouthAfricaThemostimportantskillI'velearnedispainting,whichhasplayedanimportantroleinmylife.Throughpainting,Ibecomemorepatientandcareful.Ithelpsmestudybetteratschool.Inshort,paintingisimportantforme.WeiHuaChinaDuringmysparetime,I'velearnedhowtocook,becauseIdon'twanttodependonmyparentssomuch.Eventhoughmycookingisn'tasdeliciousasmyparents',Icanmakedisheswithouttheirhelp.Cookingallowsmetoenjoymyownlife.JackAustraliaIlikewritingwhenI'mfree.I'mabigfanoftheHarryPotterseries.Andthreeyearsago,Ibegantowriteasequel<续集>toit.Sincethen,I'vefalleninlovewithwriting.IloveitsomuchthatIplangoonpracticingitandwritingmyownstories.16.WhatdoesJessicalikebest?A.Cooking.B.Painting.C.Writingnovels.D.Playingtheviolin.17.Whocancookwithoutparents’help?A.WeiHua.B.Jessica.C.Louis.D.Jack.18.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.WeiHualikeslisteningtothemusic.B.Jackplanstowritehisownstories.C.Jessicahaslearnedhowtocook.D.Louiswantstobeapainter.BWhenMattySallin,34,wasworkingonadegreeinartandtechnologyatNewYorkUniversity,hegotinterestinghomeworkinelectronicclass.Hedecidedtoinventanalarmclock."Everybodyhastostanditeveryday,anditisreallyunpleasant!"hesays.Heaskeddifferentpeoplewhattheywouldliketobewokenupinsteadofanoisyalarm.Alotofthemsaid,"Thesmellofbacon<培根肉>".SoSallinandtwoclassmatesinventedanewkindofalarmclock:awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigitalclockthatusesthesmellofcookingbaconinsteadofthesoundtowakesomeoneup.Heexplains,"There'snodangerofburning,becauseIbuiltitcarefully.Ituseshalogenlightbubs<钨卤灯>insteadofafireforcookingandturnsoffautomatically<自动地>aftertenminutes.Yes,theclockitselfcandoit.Justafeweasystepsareneededtosetthealarm."Whatyoudoistoputsomefrozenbaconinthenightbeforeandsetthealarm,"saysSallin."Ifyousetthealarmfor8:00,itwillturnonat7:50andslowlycookfortenminutesunderthehalogenbulbs,"hesays.Thenthebulbsturnoffandafanblowsthesmelloutthroughthenoseofthepig."Soinsteadofanalarm,yougetabaconsmellawake,"saysSallin."Thenyoucanopenthedooronthesideandpullthebaconoutandeatit."WhenSallinwasakid,hespentalotoftimemakingdrawingsofinventions."Iwantedtomakealiftinmybackyardandaspecialtreehouse,hesays."ButIneverreallythoughtIcouldbecalledaninventor!"SallingotanAintheclassandwentontootherthings-butpeoplecontinuetohearabouthisinventionandemailhimeverydayaskingwheretheycanbuyhisalarmclock.19.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto〔指代〕.A.homeworkB.technologyC.anewclockD.anoisyalarm20.Whichofthefollowinghappensfirst?A.Cookingthebaconfortenminutes.B.Puttingsomefrozenbacon.C.Settingthealarmclock.C.Blowingthesmellout.21.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A.it’sdangeroustocookbaconforbreakfast.B.Sallinrefusedtospendmuchtimeoninventions.C.peopleareinterestedinSallin’sbaconalarmclock.D.studentsatNewYorkUniversityaretiredofhomework.22.What’sthemostprobabletitleforthispassage?A.ASpecial"Smell"ClockB.InterestingHomeworkC.AGreatInventorD.TheSmellofBaconCLearningtoreadisoneofthemostimportantperiodsinanyone'sdevelopmentasitopensupsomanyopportunities.Somanythingsineverydaylifedependonyourbeingabletoreadclearly.Hereareafewexamples.Ifyouwanttofindoutthelatestnewsaboutyourfavoritefilmstarortheresultofthelatestmatch,youwillpickupanewspaperandreadwhatithastosayaboutthesetopics.Ifyouareonalongtrainorplanejourney,youwillprobablyhaveabook,amagazineorane-booktohelpyoupassthetime.Evenifyouaresomeonewho"doesn'treadbooks",itispossiblethatyouwillhavetoreadtherulesofthecomputergamethatyouareplaying.Veryoften,youreadsomethingwithoutrealizingthatyouarereading.Forexample,youmightcheckthetimetableatanairportormakesurethatyoudrivecarefullyasyouseetheroadsign"HILL".Ifyouareunabletoread,thesenecessaryactionsbecomeeitherverydifficultorpossibletoachieve.So,youunderstandhowimportantapartreadingplaysinyourlife.Everybodywhoisusingthistextbook,ToBeABetterReader,hasgottheartofreadingmoreorless.Why,then,youmayaskyourself,isitnecessarytohavetoreadabookthattellsyouhowtobecomeabetterreader--ifyoucanreadalready,whatistheretoimprove?Well,pleasethinkverycarefullyaboutwhatyoumeanby"reading".Doesitjustmeanthatyouknowthemeaningofwordsonapageandthenspeakthemaloudortoyourself?Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Infact,readingwithoutunderstandingisworthless.Themainpurposeofreadingistohelpyouunderstandtheworldbetterandachieveamorecolorfullife,Sonomatterwhereyouare,trytoreadwithunderstandingandbeabetterreader.23.FromParagraph2toParagraph4,howdoesthewriterprove〔证明〕hisopinion?A.Bytellingreasons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingpictures.D.Bycomparingdifferences.24.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearereadingwhenthey.①seeamovieposterinthetheater②findaNOSMOKINGsighinthelibrary③enjoyabigmealintherestaurant④noticeaGreatSaleadinthesupermarketA.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④25.Itcanbeinferred〔推断〕thatthetextbook,TobeABetterReader,canhelpusto.A.learnnewwordsB.readoutsentencesC.improvereadingskillsD.knowaboutgamerules26.What’sthemainpurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Tohelpusmakeareadingplan.B.Tohelpusbeabletoreadclearly.C.Toadviseustoreadmoretextbooks.D.Toadviseustoreadwithunderstanding.DOneofthebiggeststreetpartiesintheworldtookoverLondonrecently.TheNottingHillCarnival,whichtookplacefromAug28-29,isrecognizedasthelargeststreetpartyinEurope.Butinthesetroubledtimes–withterrorist<恐怖主义的>attacksandreligiousangeronthefrontpageofnewspapers–isitappropriatetospendtheweekenddancinginthestreetswithoutacareintheworld?Rightnow,"peoplemuststandupforthemselves",saidPatrickBullock,53,anartistwhobuildsfloats<花车>fortheparadeeachyear."Thesmilesanddancingdonotstopallweekend–thespiritofthecarnivalcan’tbebroken."Thefestival,nowinits50thyear,startedin1966.Butitwasmuchsmaller–around1,000peopleattended–andbeganasawaytobringtogetherthedifferentgroupswhocalledLondon’sNottingHilltheirhome.CreatorRhauneLaslett,herselfhalfNativeAmerican,halfRussian,hadtheideaforthefirstcarnivalafterhavingavision<愿景>."Icouldseethestreetsfullofpeopleinbrightlycoloredcostumes,theyweredancingandfollowingbandsandtheywerehappy,"shetoldtheCaribbeanTimesin1989."Men,women,children,black,white,brown,alllaughing."Duringaperiodofracialtension<种族关系紧X>,LaslettbelievedthatmusicandlaughtercouldbringtogetherthedifferentnationalitiesinherwestLondonneighborhood."WefeltthatalthoughWestIndians,Africans,Irishandmanyothernationalitiesallliveinaverysmallarea,thereisverylittlecommunicationbetweenus,"sheexplainedinaninterviewin1966,shortlyafterthefirstcarnivaltookplace.Overtheyears,thepartyhasgrownintoitsmoderndayform."Ourparticipantsfindthemselvesinaspaceofmusic,colorandcreativitywhichbringsabouttheemotionofjoyandencouragesthefreedomtoexpressthemselves,"saidDeboraAlleyneDeGazon,thecarnival’screativedirector.However,noteveryoneisqueuing<排队>uptojoinin,despite<不管>thecarnival’sall-inclusive<全包含的>idea."Ican’tgooutfrommydooronthatdaywithalltherubbisharound,"saidFortuosoCruz,wholivesinLondon.Butwhenamillionpeoplecometogetherforaweekendofeating,laughterandmusic–forgettingaboutlife’stroublesfor48hours–perhapsalittlerubbishisapriceworthpaying.27.WhendidtheNottingHillCarnivalstart?A.In1950. B.In1966. C.In1978. D.In1989.28.WhatwasRhauneLaslett’soriginalpurposewhenshecreatedthecarnival?A.Toallowpeopleintheneighborhoodtocommunicatemore.B.Toshowofftheneighborhood’smusicanddancing.C.Toencouragepeopletoshowtheircreativityinthestreet.D.Toinvitepeoplearoundtheworldtohaveagreatparty.29.WhatdoesFortuosoCruzthinkofthecarnival?A.Ithasbroughtalotoffuntohislife. B.Morepeopleshouldbeinvitedtotakepart.C.Itshouldbecanceledimmediately. D.Ithascausedhimalotoftrouble.30.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardthecarnival?A.Supportive. B.Critical<批判的>. C.Disappointed. D.Complaining.第二节下面文章中有五处〔第31-35〕需要添加小标题。请从以下选项〔ABCDE和F〕中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Doesyourmood<情绪>changewiththeseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Theyeatmoreandputonweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan'tthinkclearly.Thisisthewinterblues.Herearesomewaysforyoutobeatthewinterblues.31.______________Someexpertssaythatthewinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Theysaythatthedecreaseinsunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.32._______________Takingawalkordoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphinsinyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural"feelgood".Chemicals.33.________________Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefersweetfood,likecookiesorcandy,itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chickenorfish.34.________________Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Gestsomerest.Don’tbesobusythatyougetrun-down.35.____________________Ifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon’tgoaway,youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.Talktoafriendyoutrust,orgethelpfromadoctor.A:AskforhelpD:GetoutinthesunB:ReducestressE:DosomeexerciseC:EathealthyfoodF:Haveenoughsleep第三部分英语知识运用完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Ithappenedtowardsevening,whenIwasrestinginacafe.I

woreapairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Then

36cametome.Hewasinanunfitshirt,

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38

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beguntospeakthanheopenedtheboxinhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.Hebentdown,38myleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.Hewasconcentratingonhisjobwhenheavyrainbegantopour39.Peoplerushedintothecafaforprotectionfromthe

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theboyfromme.Hourspassed,andit

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43

myleathershoes,andIwouldhavetowalkbackhomeon

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inthenight.Whenitwasnearmidnighttherainended,peoplestartedtogoout.Thecafawastobe44.Ihadtomovetothedoor,headlowered.justasIwenttothegate.Iwasspeechless,___45__openbutnoworduttered.Iwas__46__toseetheboysleepingonthefloorwithhisheadleaning

47

abox.Heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.I

48

himslightlyandwokehimup.Hejumpedupandrubbedhiseyesforawhile49herecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage

hurriedly,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtome__50____.Ipaidhimandwrappedaroundhimhisunfitshirt,whichhadmyleathershoes.Aftersayinggoodbyetotheboy,Iwasonmywayhome,withtheimageoftheboystayinmymind.36.A.boyBwomanC.girlD.oldman37.AbrightBpleasedCexcitedD.pale38.A.tryingonBputtingonCtakingoffD.throwingaway39.A.inB.downC.onD.up40.AwindBsnowC.rainD.fire41.AseparatedB.connectedC.joinedD.divided42.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what43.A.polishB.cleanC.turnD.return44.A.closedB.openC.busyD.crowded45.A.eyesB.mouthC.handsD.arms46.A.sorryB.happyC.surprisedD.regretful47.A.againstB.withC.underD.over48.A.calledB.tookC.shookD.caught49.A.ifB.soC.becauseD.before50A.angrilyB.shylyC.happyilyD.tightly第二节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Parentsdoallkindsofthingstohelptheirchildrengettopgradesinschool.Astudyshowsthatchildrensdietcanplay51roleintheir1Q.Ifchildreneatfruit,vegetables,fishandallthegrainintheirfirstthreeyearsofschool,theywilldofar52<well>inteststhanotherswithapoordiet.Thestudyinvolved161childrenaged53sixandeightyearsoldAndthey54<follow>upfromthefirstgradetothethirdgradeinschool.55childrenhadarichdietlikevegetables,fruitsandfish,theywoulddothebestin56<read>tests.Thesechildrenalsoshowedtheir57<much>progressinreadingskillsbetweenthefirstgradeandthethirdgrade."A58<health>dietseemstobeanimportantthingin_59<child>learningandschoolgrades,"aworkersaid."Parentsandschoolshaveanimp