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2023年福建省宁德市中考英语质检试卷

1.―Whydoyoulookthroughthephotosagainandagain?

一IwanttochooseoneasWeChatheadportrait(头像).()

A.yourB.myC.his

2.Lilystudieshardinordertogotouniversitythatshedreamsof.()

A.aB.anC.the

3.—Withthehelpofrobots,doctorscanperformoperationsmoreefficiently.

-Howitis!()

A.boringB.amazingC.interesting

4.—Ohno,Itookthewrongbus.Igetoffnow?

-Sorry.Thebusismoving,andyouhavetogetoffatthenextbusstop.()

A.CanB.ShouldC.Must

5.—Thebookcosts¥50,butIhaveonlyY30.

-Soyoucanrtit?()

A.affordB.borrowC.sell

6.■一WuYibingwonthetennisgameinDallas,America.

-Ihaveheardofit.HeisexcellentandreallytheofChina.()

A.secretB.prideC.symbol

7.-Youknowthecitywell.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

--It'sayear,fromlastMaytothisMay.()

A.hardlyB.usuallyC.exactly

8.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,anybodycanstartnowandmakeanew

ending.()

A.soB.orC.but

9.Aftertheaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)LiaoningandShandong,Chinalauncheditsone

onJune17,2022.()

A.secondB.thirdC.fourth

10.---Tom,howdoyouknowsomuchaboutChinaSpaceStation?

■一BymuchinformationontheInternet.()

A.searchingforB.givingupC.makingup

11.---Doyouenjoyafter-schoolactivitieslikeBeijingOperacourses?

-Yes,wethem,becausewecangetmorefun.()

A.aresatisfiedwithB.areworriedabout

C.aregoodat

12.--WheredoesthenameofthemovieFullRiverRedcomefrom?

--It'sfromapoemofYueFeilivedduringtheSouthernSongDynasty.()

A.whoB.whichC.what

13.The2023TwoSessions(两会)inearlyMarch.Theyattractedworldwideattention.

()

A.haveheldB.wereheldC.areheld

14.--NowadaystraditionalChineseMedicineincreasinglypopularinEurope.

-Yeah,moreandmoreforeignersarelearningit.()

A.becameB.willbecomeC.isbecoming

15.■--Howdidthewarm-heartedladyreturnyourlostwallet?

--Shesaidthat.()

A.shepassedbyandsawit

B.shenoticeditontheplayground

C.shefoundmynamecardinit

Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.Whentheywere

washingtheir(1)andfeetinthecleanwater,theysawtheirreflections(倒影).

Seeingtheirreflectionsinthewater,theystartedtopraisetheirown(2).Oneofthemsaid,

"Howbeautifulmyhandsare!"1

Thewomaninawhitehatsaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Thewomaninredsaidthesame

thing.Soon,anargument(争吵)(3)amongthem.

Theysawanoldwomanpassingby.Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastickandherclotheswere(4)

Seeingher,oneladysuggestedaskingtheoldwomanaboutwhosehandswerethemostbeautiful.Theyall

agreed.Whentheoldwomancamenear,theyshowedhertheirhandsandasked,"(5)hasthe

mostbeautifulhands?”

Theoldwomansaid,nIam(6)andthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.”

They(7)andaskedhertogoaway.

Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersit(8).Sheopenedher

lunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman'shandsandfeet,while

givinggreatcomforttoher.

(9)theoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,shewentbacktothoserichladies.Pointingtothatpoor

woman,shesaid,"Shehasthemostbeautifulhands/*

Alltheladies(10)Whatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?”Atthis,theoldwomanreplied,

''Beautifulhandsbelongtothosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.'*

16.A.handsB.hairC.faces

17.A.wealthB.wisdomC.beauty

18.A.brokeoutB.brokeupC.brokedown

19.A.modernB.dirtyC.expensive

20.A.WhichB.WhatC.Who

21.A.angryB.frightenedC.hungry

22.A.refusedB.agreedC.understood

23.A.safelyB.comfortablyC.straightly

24.A.AfterB.WhileC.Before

25.A.smiledB.laughedC.cried

Q

UsetheHealthyEatingPlateasaguideforcreatinghealthy,balanced(均衡的)meals-whetherserved

atthetableorpackedinalunchbox.Visitthesitetolearnmore.

-!/2ofyourplate.

Eatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Andthegreaterthevariety,thebetter.Rememberthatpotatoes

andFrenchfriesdon'tcount.

-lAofyourplate.

Eatdifferentkindsofgrains(谷物)(likewhole-wheatbread,brownrice,etc.).Limitrefinedgrains

(likewhitebreadandwhiterice).

-%ofyourplate.

Choosefish,poultry,eggs,beans,andnuts.Limitredmeat,andavoidprocessedmeats.

Healthyplantoils.

Usehealthyvegetableoilsforcooking.Rememberthatlow-fatdoesnotmeanHhealthy".Drinkwater,

coffee,ortea.

Drinkwater,teaorcoffee(withlittleornosugar).Limitmilk(1-2smallglasses/day)andjuice

(1smallglass/day).Avoidsugardrinks.

Rememberthatdoingsportsisalsoimportantinweightcontrol.

26.Accordingtothepicture,whatshouldweeatmosteveryday?

A.Vegetables.B.Fruits.

C.Healthyprotein(蛋白质).D.Wholegrains.

27.WhatdoestheHealthyEatingPlatesuggest?

A.Limitingnuts.B.Eatingbrownrice.

C.EatingFrenchfries.D.Keepingawayfrombeans.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Alwayscookfoodinvegetableoils.

B.Oftendrinkcoffeewithalittlesugar.

C.Trytoeatvariousvegetablesandfruits.

D.Eatmuchwhitericeforourhealth.

29.Whichoffollowingsubtitles(小标题)areintherightorder?

①Stayactive②Goforwholegrains

③Proteinpower④Makemostofyourmealvegetablesandfruits

A.④・②・③-①B.②・③.①.④C.④.③■②■①D.①-②-④-③

30.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Culture.

R

InfiveminutesofmeetingOliviaPorts,Iknewshewasaspecialteenager.Oliviawasbornwitha

compromisedimmunesystem(免疫系统受损).Itmeansshegetsilleasily.Oliviaisgoodatmusic.When

sherealizedshewouldhavetogiveupdancing,shepickeduphermom'soldguitarandtaughtherselfto

play,"Withsomuchboringtime,Ihadtohavesomethingtodo.nshesaid.

"Idon'twantthestorytobeabouther,"saidOlivia*smother.Butlikeallchildrenfightingagainstdiseases,

itisbraveofhertofaceit.

ItwasduringavisittothehospitalthatshemetClassicalBlast,apopularband(乐队)thatinvitedOlivia

tojointhemasaguestguitarplayerattheirconcert.Theirencouragementgaveherthecouragetobegin

playinginpublicinthearea,andsoonshewasoftenonstage.

Itwasanothertreatmentthatgavehermostrecentpassion(激情).Duringthedayswhenshewasin

hospitallastyear,Oliviasangsongsforchildrentheretomakethemhappy.That'swhythisyearOlivia

decidedtoperformtheshowinfrontof1,200people,askinggueststobringtoystoyoungpatients.

“Whenyoufillyourlifewiththingsyoulove,"shesaid,“youreverydaylifewillbemoremeaningful.1'

31.OliviaPortsstartedtoplaytheguitarbecause.

A.shereceivedanewguitar

B.shepreferredittodancing

C.hermotheraskedhertolearnit

D.shewantedtopasstheboringtime

32.WhatdoweknowaboutOliviaaccordingtothetext?

A.Shehardlygetsill.

B.Shedoeswellinmusic.

C.Sheseldomperformsonstage.

D.Sheisamemberofapopularband.

33.Oliviaperformedashowto.

A.singsongsforallthepatients

B.makethechildreninthehospitalhappy

C.presentherselfinfrontof1200people

D.givetoystotheyoungpatientsherself

34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOliviaPorts?

A.Smartandshy.B.Friendlyandproud.

C.Braveandkind.D.Specialandfunny.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.SticktoDreamsB.FillLifewith:Love

C.FightwithDiseasesD.PickupNewHobbies

s

Didyouknowmagnets(磁铁)areallaroundyou?Magnetshelpyoudowonderfulthings!Keep

reading!Seeifyouthinkmagnetshavesurprisinguses.

MagnetsPushorPull

Lookcloselyandyouwillsee.Magnetscanbefoundinafridge.Themagnetattractsorpullsthemetalto

makethedoorclosed.Doyouknowhow?Amagnetpullsthingsmadeofmetalscallediron(铁)and

steel.Butitwillnotpullotherthings,suchasawoodenpencil,agoldringoraplastictoy,whichmeans

itdoesnotattractall.

MagnetsHaveTwoPoles(磁极)

Magnetscanpullsomethingstothem.Whyisthistrue?Thetwoendsofamagnetareitspoles.Every

magnethasanorthpoleandasouthpole.Haveyoueverplayedwithtrainsthathavemagnets?Sometimes,

youtrytoputtwotraincarstogether,butpushawayfromeachother.Thenyouturnoneofthecars

around.Thetwocarsattracteachotherrapidly.Whenthetraincarspushaway,twoofthesamepolesare

facingeachother.However,ifyouputthenorthandsouthpolestogether,theywillbetogether

immediately.

MagnetsCanBeInflunetial

Scientistsareusingmagnetsinnewways.Thereisanewtrainthatusespowerfulmagnetstotravelmore

quickly.Magnetsliftthetrainabovethetrack(轨道)andpushthetrainforward.Thetrainappearstobe

movingasfastaswind!Theyaremuchfasterthanthetrainsweknow.Besides,inmedicine,thepowerful

magnetisusedtohelppatientsproduceheattokillcancercellswithoutharmingtheirbody.Thepowerful

magnetcanalsobeseeninmanyfields,likespace,industry,andteaching.Soitplaysanimportantrole

inourlife.

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbepulledbymagnets?

A.Awoodenpencil.B.Agoldring.

C.Aplastictoy.D.Anironlock.

37.Whichoneofthefollowingpicturesmightprobablyhappen?

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"influentiar'probablymean?

A.有影响力的.B.有感染力的.C.有支配力的.D.有权势的.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Magnetsareharmfultoourhealth.

B.Studentscan*tfindmagnetsinafridge.

C.Notallmagnetsinourlifehaveanorthpoleandasouthpole.

D.Thetrainsusingpowerfulmagnetsrunfasterthantraditionalones.

40.Thepurposeofthetextismainlyto.

A.explainwhymagnetscanattractmetals

B.introducethetwopolesofmagnets

C.givesomeinformationaboutmagnets

D.encouragereaderstousemagnets

T

Doyouwanttobeperfect?Doyougetangrywhenlifeisnotperfect?Ifso,youareaperfectionist

(完美主义者).Perfectionistsalwaystrytodoeverythingperfectly.Someperfectionistsmayexpect

otherpeoplearoundthemtobeperfect,too.

Manyculturesputahighvalueonworkinghardtogetperfectresults.ltcanbegoodtoalwaystryto

beexcellent.Forexample,someplayersmaybeperfectionists.Theyworkhardforthebestpossible

result.Theytrytodoperfectlyinacompetition.Sometimesweevendependonthehighexpectations

(期望)ofperfectionists.Forexample,whenadoctoriscarryingoutanoperation,wewouldlike

ittobeperfect.

Buteachcoinhastwosides,perfectionismcanalsohavebadeffects.Therearethreedifferentkinds

ofperfectionism.

Thefirstkindisconnectedtotheself.Thisiswhenapersonwantshimselftobeperfect.Whenhefails,

hewillbereallydisappointed.Anotherkindofperfectionistexpectsotherpeopletobeperfect.Such

perfectionistswillcriticize(批评)thepeoplearoundthemiftheyfailtodosomethingperfectly.The

thirdkindofperfectionistbelievesthatotherpeopleexpecthimtobeperfect.Thiskindof

perfectionismoftenbeginswhenchildrenhaveverystrictparents:

Allthethreekindsofperfectionismcanhavebadeffects.Perfectionismcanleadtoproblemslike

feelingupset,drinkingtoomuch,eatingunhealthily,heartconditionsandsoon.

Ifyouhaveonetask,youshouldputyourmindinitandtryyourbesttodoitwell.Ontheotherhand,

youshouldlearntoacceptthebestandworstofwhoyouare.Youshouldknowsomethingsaboutyou

willneverchangeandbelieveyouaregoodenoughfortoday.

41.Howdoesthewriterstarttointroduceparagraph1?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Byaskingquestions.

42.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.PaultrieshisbesttobeNo.landhecrieswhenhefails.

B.Janeisstillweakinrunningafterhardtrainingandsheacceptsit.

C.Johnisn'tgoodatcookingbuthealwayscomplainsofhiswife'scookingskills.

D.Katefeelsthepressurewhenherfatherexpectshertowinraceseverytime.

43.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMthey"refertoinParagraph4?

A.Thepeoplewhohavestrictparents.

B.Thepeoplewhoexpectotherstobeperfect.

C.Thepeoplewhoarearoundtheperfectionists.

D.Thepeoplewhoexpectthemselvestobeperfect.

44.Whichofthefollowingparagraphsshowsthewriter'sopinion?

A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.

45.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①二paragraph1,②二paragraph?...)

46.Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforseveral

months.(1)

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.IthoughtIshouldbuymore,but

thingskeptthesameinthenextdays.(2)Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsome

foodintoabagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Idecidedtofollowher.ThenIsawher

takingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendsometimetalkingwiththem.

Later,Italkedtoaneighborandwastoldthatmymotherwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildren

wereveryclosetoherandeventhoughtofherastheirmother.Ifeltkindofupset.(3)Was

sheafraidthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewaboutit?

Whenmymothergothome,Isaidshedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmeabout

thelivesofthechildren.Someofthemlivedinasmallhouse.Somejustsleptonthestreet.Foryears,

sheofferedfoodtohelpthepoorchildren.(4)Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymother.

(5)ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforthosechildren.

A.Whycouldn'tshetellmeaboutit?

B.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymotherafterthat.

C.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasmovedbyher.

D.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeon(留意)mymother.

E.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdohouseworkandbuyfood.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

47.你想感谢朋友的帮助时,可以这样说:

48.你想了解朋友对ChatGPT的看法,你会这样问:

ChatGPT?

49.听闻贡献卓著的王小谟院士逝世,你会这样回应:

I'm.

50.上课铃声响了,你提醒同学进教室,你会这样说:

It'stime.

51.用餐结束想结账时,你会这样问服务员:

May?

52.

acrossfrom

医院

银行

53.visit,nextmonth

54.read,yesterday

55.make,cotton

56.wear,because

57.Overahundredyearsago,peopleinLondonweresurprisedtosee

averyunusualboatcomesailinguptheThamesRiver.Theboatwas

eightyfeet(1)/IDg/,flat-bottomed(平底),withbigwooden

eyesonbothsidesinthefrontandwas(2)(colorful)painted

attheback.

Peoplecametoknowthatitwas(3)sailingboatfromFuzhouindistant(遥远的)

China.TheboathadsailedroundtheCapeofGoodHope,upthe(4)/'westsn/coastofAfrica,

andfinallytoEngland.lthadcoveredfifteenthousand(5)(mile)-morethanhalfofthe

distanceroundtheworld.

(6)itwasunexpected,theChinesewerewarmlywelcomed.Theboatcarriedgoods(货

物)suchassilkandteaaswellasanumberof(7)/gifts/fromtheEmperorofChinafor

theQueenofEngland.

PeoplehadalwayswronglyregardedtheChinese(8)anationthatwasnotusedtothe

sea.However,fromcenturiesof(9)(trade)andsailingindangerousseas,theChinese

hadlearnedhowtomakegoodboatsandsailthemwell.

ThecomingofthissailingboattoLondon(10)(prove)onceagaintheChinesecould

sailtodistantcountriesintheworld.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

58.爱劳动是中华民族的美德。为了弘扬它,你校报社开展以"Let'sGrowupinLabor”为主题

的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示,写一篇英文进行投稿。词数80左右。

Athome:dohousework......

Let'sGrowupinLaborAtschool:sweepthefloor

Incommunity:voluntaryactivities

参考词:basicskills,tidy,aduty,asenseofresponsibility

要求:

★必须包含要点提示,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

★意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;

★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Let'sGrowupinLaborLoveoflaborisavirtueoftheChinesenation.Asteenagers,howwillwegrow

upinlabor?

First,wecan

Inshort,Ithinklaborisimportanttous.Let'sgrowupinlaborandbegoodteenagers.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】形容词性物主代词后跟名词,根据上文”-你为什么一遍又一遍地看这些照片?"和答语题

干可知,答语句意为:我想选一张作为我的微信头像。根据空后名词headportrait“头像”可知,故

其前使用形容词性物主代词my。

故选:Bo

一你为什么一遍又一遍地看这些照片?

一我想选一张作为我的微信头像。

牢记形容词性物主代词的用法。

2.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以辅音音素开头的

词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,

用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。上大学:gotoIheuniversity,属于习

惯用法,需加定冠词,因此答案是C。

故选:Co

Lily学习努力,为的是上她梦想的大学。

本题主要考查冠词的用法。

3.【答案】B

【解析】boring无聊的;amazing神奇的;interesting有趣的。根据"在机器人的帮助下,医生可以

更有效地进行手术。"可知,应该是“神奇的"。

故选:Bo

-在机器人的帮助下,医生可以更有效地进行手术。

-真是太神奇了!

形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。

4.【答案】A

【解析】Can可以;Should应该;Must必须。根据"哦,不,我坐错车了。"可知,应该问"我现在

可以下车吗?"填Can。

故选:Ao

-哦,不,我坐错车了。我现在可以下车吗?

-对不起。公共汽车要开了,你不得不在下一个公共汽车站下车。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,

选择正确答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.买得起;B.借;C.卖。根据Thebookcosts¥50,butIhaveonly¥30.(这本书50元,

但我只有30元。)可知,此处是指买不起。

故选:Ao

-这本书50元,但我只有30元。

-所以你买不起?

熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】secret秘密;pride骄傲;symbol象征。根据"吴易昌在美国达拉斯赢得了网球比赛。”可

知,应该是中国的"骄傲"。

故选:Bo

-吴易曷在美国达拉斯赢得了网球比赛。

-我听说过。他非常优秀,是中国的骄傲。

要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,掌握一些常识,选择合适答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】hardly几乎不;usually通常;exactly恰好地。根据”从去年五月到今年五月。”可知,应

该”恰好“一年。

故选:Co

-你很了解这个城市。你在这里多久了?

-恰好一年,从去年五月到今年五月。

要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。

8.【答案】C

【解析】so所以;or或者、否则;but但是。根据”没有人可以回到过去重新开始,……任何人都可

以从现在开始,创造一个新的结局。"可知,表示转折,填but"但是"。

故选:Co

没有人可以回到过去重新开始,但任何人都可以从现在开始,创造一个新的结局。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适

连词用法。

9.【答案】B

【解析】A项second:第二的;B项third:第三的;C项fourth:第四的。结合句意,前面己经出

现了两艘航空母舰,因此下水的是第三艘。

故选Bo

继辽宁号和山东号之后,中国在2022年6月17日下水了它的航空母舰。

考查序数词,做此类题时需留意前面出现过的数量。

10.【答案】A

【解析】searchingfor搜寻;givingup放弃;makingup化妆。IKiK"muchinformationontheInternet"

可知,此处是“通过在互联网上搜索大量信息”。

故选:Ao

-汤姆,你怎么对中国空间站了解这么多?

…通过在互联网上搜索大量信息。

考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

11.【答案】A

【解析】aresatisfiedwith对…满意;areworriedabout担心;aregoodat擅长,都是动词短语。根

据前句句意”你喜欢参加京剧课程等课外活动吗”可知,后句为”是的,我们对它们很满意,因为我

们可以得到更多的乐趣",要填"对…满意”,其它选项语意不通。

故选:Ao

一一你喜欢参加京剧课程等课外活动吗?

——是的,我们对它们很满意,因为我们可以得到更多的乐捶。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】在定语从句中,who修饰人,作主语和宾语;which修饰物,作主语和宾语。what什么。

不能用在定语从句中。根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词是YueFei,指人,作主语,关系代

词用who。

故选:Ao

-电影《满江红》的名字是怎么来的?

-出自南宋时期岳飞的一首诗。

熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

13.【答案】B

【解析】hold举行。A.现在完成时的主动语态;B.一般过去时被动语态;C.一般现在时的被动语

态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由attracted可知时态是一般过去时。

故选:B„

2023年两会于3月初召开。他们引起了全世界的关注。

熟悉一般过去时的被动语态,结合题意,给出答案。

14.【答案】C

【解析】A项为become的过去式,适用一般过去时;B项为一般将来时的表达;C项为现在进行

时的表达。由句中"Nowadays现在”可知句中描述的是现在的状况,所以用现在进行时。

故选Co

-如今,中医在欧洲越来越受欢迎。

--是的,越来越多的外国人在学习它。

考查现在进行时.,现在进行时的句型结构为:be+Vingo做题时先找出句中的时间状语,再看人称

和数,由此决定be动词中用哪个。

15.【答案】C

【解析】根据观察和发现可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A:她从那经过看见的;选项B:她在操

场上看到的:选项C:她发现里面有我的名片。根据问句中how可知正确答案是C。

故选:Co

-那个热心肠的夫人如何还回你丢失的钱包的?

--她说她在里面发现我的名片了。

解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思,再结合题干作答。

16~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、C、C、A、B、A、B

【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当她们在干净的水中洗手和洗脚时,她们看到了自己的倒影。hands

手;hair头发;faces脸。根

据Thewomaninawhitehatsaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Thewomaninredsaidthesamet

hing.(戴白帽子的女人说她的手更漂亮。穿红衣服的女人也说了同样的话。)可知,这些女人在

洗她们的手。故选A。

(2)考查名词。句意:看到自己在水中的倒影,她们开始赞美自己的美丽。wealth财富;wisdom

智慧;beauty美丽。根据Howbeautifulmyhandsare!(我的手多美啊!)可知,她们在赞美自己的

美丽。故选c。

(3)考查动词短语。句意:不久,她们之间爆发了一场争论。brokeout爆发;brokeup分手,破

碎;brokedown抛锚。根据Soon,anargument…amongthem.(不久,她们之间场争论。)

可知,爆发争论,符合语境。故选A。

(4)考查形容词。句意:她拄着一根拐杖走路,衣服很脏。modern现代化的;dirty肮脏的;expensive

昂贵的。根据Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastick(她拄着一根拐杖走路)可推测,她的衣服很

脏。故选B。

(5)考查疑问词。句意:老妇人走近的时候,她们展示了她的手,问道:"谁有最美丽的手?"Which

哪一个;What什么;Who谁。根据…hasthemostbeautifulhands?(...有最美丽的手?)可知,

谁有最美丽的手,符合语境。故选C。

(6)考查形容词。句意:老妇人说:"我又饿又渴。给我点吃的,然后我再回答你。"angry生气

的;frightened害怕的;hungry饥饿的。根据Iam…andthirsty.(我又...又渴。)可知,又饿又

渴,符合语境。故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:她们拒绝了,并要求她离开。refused拒绝;agreed同意;understood理解。

根据They…andaskedhertogoaway.(她们并要求她离开。)可知,这群妇女拒绝了这个老

人。故选A»

(8)考查副词。句意:她走到老妇人身边,让她舒服地坐着。safely安全地;comfortably舒适地:

straightly直截了当地。根据Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.(她走到老妇

人身边,让她……坐着。)可知,让她舒舒服服地坐着并给她吃的,符合语境。故选B。

(9)考查连词。句意:老妇人感觉好一点后,又回到了那些有钱的女士们那里。After在……之

后;While当...时;Before在....之前。根据•••theoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,

shewentbacktothoserichladies.(...老妇人感觉好一点,又回到了那些有钱的女士们那里。)

可知,好了一点之后回到那群有钱的女士们那里,符合语境。故选A。

(10)考查动词。句意:所有的女士们都笑了。smiled微笑;laughed大笑;cried哭。根据

Whatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?(你知道什么叫美吗?)可知,有钱的女士们对老妇人的回答很

不屑,所以大笑。故选B。

本文通过一些女人比较”谁的手最美”的故事告诉我们,善良造就美丽。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语

法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据图片可知,我们每天吃的最多的应该是蔬菜。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Eatdifferentkindsofgrains(谷物)(likewhole-wheatbread,brownrice,

etc.).(吃不同种类的谷物(如全麦面包、糙米等。)。)可知它建议我们吃糙米。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Eatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Andthegreaterthevariety,

thebetter.(吃不同种类的蔬菜和水果。而且种类越多越好。)可知要尽量吃各种蔬菜水果。故选

C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Eatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Andthegreaterthevariety,

thebetter.(吃不同种类的蔬菜和水果。而且种类越多越好。)第五段Eatdifferentkindsofgrains

(谷物)(likewhole-wheatbread,brownrice,etc.).(吃不同种类的谷物(如全麦面包、糙米等。)(1)

第七段Choosefish,poultry,eggs,beans,andnuts.(选择鱼、家禽、蛋、豆类和坚果。)以及最

后一段Rememberthatdoingsportsisalsoimportantinweightcontrol.(记住做运动对控制体重也很

重要。)可知小标题的正确顺序为④-②-③-①。故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据第一UsetheHealthyEatingPlateasaguideforcreatinghealthy,balanced

(均衡的)meals-whetherservedatthetableorpackedinalunchbox.(使用健康饮食盘作为创建健

康、平衡膳食的指南一一无论是端上餐桌还是装在午餐盒里。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了如何

使用健康饮食板作为指南,创建健康平衡的餐食,无论是在餐桌上还是在午餐盒中,所以文章最

可能来自于报纸的健康部分。故选A。

本文主要介绍了如何使用健康饮食板作为指南,创建健康平衡的餐食,无论是在餐桌上还是在午

餐盒中。文章提到了饮食板的四个部分:蔬菜和水果,谷物,蛋白质和健康植物油。其中,蔬菜

和水果应占餐盘的一半,应选择不同种类的蔬菜和水果,多样性越大越好,但土豆和炸薯条不算。

谷物应占餐盘的四分之一,应选择不同种类的谷物,如全麦面包、糙米等,限制精制谷物,如白

面包和白米饭。蛋白质应占餐盘的四分之一,应选择鱼、家禽、蛋、豆类和坚果,限制红肉,避

免加工肉制品。健康植物油应用于烹饪,应记住低脂不等于健康。饮料方面,应饮用水、咖啡或

茶,限制牛奶(每天1-2小杯)和果汁(每天1小杯),避免含糖饮料。最后,文章提醒人们要

记住运动对于体重控制也很重要。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确

定最佳答案。

31~35.【答案】D、B、B、C、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Whensherealizedshewouldhavetogiveupdancing,

shepickeduphermom'soldguitarandtaughtherselftoplay."Withsomuchboringtime,

Ihadtohavesomethingtodo."shesaid.(当她意识到自己将不得不放弃跳舞时,她拿起妈妈的旧吉

他自学弹唱。”有这么多无聊的时间,我不得不有事做。"她说。)可知I,OliviaPorts开始弹吉他,

因为她想打发无聊的时间。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段ItwasduringavisittothehospitalthatshemetClassicalBlast,

apopularband

thatinvitedOliviatojointhemasaguestguitarplayeratIheirconcerl.Theirencouragementgaveherthe

couragetobeginplayinginpublicinthearea,andsoonshewasoftenonstage.(在——次去医院的过程

中,她遇到了ClassicalBlast,这是一支受欢迎的乐队,邀请Olivia作为嘉宾吉他手加入他们的演

唱会。他们的鼓励让她有勇气开始在该地区的公共场合演奏,很快她就经常登台。)可知,Olivia

在音乐方面做得很好。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Duringthedayswhenshewasinhospitallastyear,

Oliviasangsongsforchildrentheretomakethemhappy.That'swhythisyearOliviadecidedtoperformt

heshowinfrontof1,200people,askinggueststobringtoystoyoungpatients.(去年住院期间,Olivia

为那里的孩子们唱歌,让他们开心。这就是为什么今年奥利维亚决定在1200人面前表演这个节目,

请客人给年轻的病人带玩具。)可知,Olivia表演了一场让医院里的孩子们开心的表演。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据第二段Butlikeallchildrenfightingagainstdiseases,itisbraveofhertofaceit.

(但像所有与疾病作斗争的孩子一样,她勇敢地面对疾病。)以及第四段

Duringthedayswhenshewasinhospitallastyear,

Oliviasangsongsforchildrentheretomakethemhappy.(去年住院期间,Olivia为那里的孩子们唱

歌,让他们开心。)可知,OliviaPorts勇敢又善良。故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。根据最后•段"Whenyoufillyourlifewiththingsyoulove,"shesaid,

"youreveiydaylifewillbemoremeaningful."("当你的生活充满你所爱的东西时,“她说,“你的日

常生活会更有意义。结合全文内容,主要介绍了身患疾病的OliviaPorts为了让自己的生活更

有意义所做的努力。可知,本文的标题应为”让生活充满爱”。故

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