2023届湖南省张家界市高三下学期第二次模拟英语（解析版）

2023届高三高考模拟试卷

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节）

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Inahospital.C.Inthestreet.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Airhostessandpassenger.B.FeIiowpassengers.C.Motherandson.

3.Howmanybagsdoesthewomanhave?

A.2.B.3.C.5.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whethertotakeatest.

B.Howtochooseamajor.

C.Whethertoseizetheopportunity.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhislife?

A.Disappointing.B.Enviable.C.Satisfactory.

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答6、7题。

6.Whoprobablyisthewoman?

A.Theman,sfriend.B.Apostalclerk.C.Ashopassistant.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$15.B.$6.C.$3.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?

A.Atarailwaystation.B.Inanoffice.C.Inataxi.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Pickupaperson.B.Seeoffaclient.C.Goonabusinesstrip.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.ComplainingaboutAnne,behavior.

B.Askingforthewoman,sassistance.

C.Givingthewomansuggestions.

11.WhatwasDave,sattitudetowardsAnneaccordingtotheman?

A.Impolite.B.Friendly.C.Unconcerned.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Writeareport.B.Sendaform.C.TalkwithDave.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoWeknowabouttheman?

A.He,sintosportsallthetime.

B.Hegothurtintheexperiment.

C.He,sthinnerthanbefore.

14.WhomightRobinsonbe?

A.Thewoman,sclassmate.B.Achemistryteache匚C.Nancy,shusband.

15.HowlonghasTombeenmarried?

A.IOyears.B.8years.C.2years.

16.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.InHouston.B.InSanAntonio.C.InNewYork.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatmakesrunningaschoolgardenhardaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Lackingparents,support.B.Lackingsuitablespace.C.Lackingmoney.

18.WhatdoesSusansayaboutschoolgardening?

A.Ithelpsstudentscalmdown.

BItinvolvesvarioussubjects.

C.Itteachesstudentstotreasuregrains.

19.Whoownsanon-profitproject?

A.SusanHobart.B.RonFinley.C.TobyAdams.

20.WhydoesFinleysupportschoolgardening?

A.Tomakestudyinteresting.B.Topromoteagoodhobby.

C.Tocallforrespectfortheplanet.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

泽W*7里Π⅛O

A

SCHOOLSPONSORSHIP

SponsorTeenInksfuturemagazinesforanyspecificschoolorregionthatisimportanttoyouandbringyour

messagetoalargeaudienceofstudents,parentsandteachers.Wewillprintyournameonthecoverofeachissue

everymonth.

Call（617）964-6800fordetailsandcost.

Howschoolsponsorshipworks:

•Youselecttheschools—asmanyasyouwant—toreceivefutureTeenInkmagazines.

•Yourcompany,snamewillappearonthecoverofeverymonthlyissuefortheschoolsyousponsor.

•Yourtotalcostforafullyearisonly$195perschoolfor30copiesamonth-that,s300copiesperschoolyear.

Advantagesforyourorganization:

•Yourmessagereachesalargeaudienceofstudents,parentsandteachers,whichtellsthemyoucareaboutteens,

theirvoicesandtheireducation.

•Wecontacttheschoolsexplainingyoursponsorshipandyoursupportofteensinthecommunity.

•Weshipthemagazinesdirectlytotheschools.Thereisnoextraworkorexpenseforyou.

•Youwillbeworkingwithanorganizationthathas14-yearexperiencewithteens,schoolsandeducators.

Advantagesforthestudentsyousponsor:

•Teensareconnectedwiththeirpeersnationwideataplacethatisspecificallytheirs.Studentshavethe

opportunitytosubmittheirworkforpublishinginourmagazine,bookseriesandwebsite.

•Studentsgainimportantreading,writingandcommunicationskillsnecessaryforsuccessinschoolandthe

workplace.

1.WhatwillmotivateacompanytosponsorTeenInk?

A.Highprofit.B.Zerocost.

C.Publicreputation.D.Specificmagazines.

2.Whatbenefitcanthesponsoredstudentsget?

A.Moreattentionfromthepublic.

B.Greateraccesstobigcompanies.

C.Agoodpriceforthemagazines.

D.Achancetopublishtheirworks.

3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Experiencedteachers.B.Potentialsponsors.

C.Brilliantstudents.D.Devotedparents.

【答案】LC2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Howschoolsponsorshipworks中的“Yourcompany'snamewillappearonthecoverof

everymonthlyissuefortheschoolsyousponsor.（贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上）”

可知，如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上，公司赞助青少年墨水的

动机就是为了公众声誉。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Advantagesforthestudentsyousponsor中的uStudentshavetheopportunitytosubmit

theirworkforpublishinginourmagazine,bookseriesandWebSite.（学生有机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们

的杂志，丛书和网站上发表。）”可知，被资助的学生有机会将作品发表。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段aSponsorTeenInk,sfuturemagazinesforanyspecificschoolorregionthatis

importanttoyouandbringyourmessagetoalargeaudienceofstudents,parentsandteachers.Wewillprintyour

nameonthecoverofeachissueeverymonth.

Call（617）964-6800fordetailsandCoSt.（赞助TeenInk的未来杂志，适用于对您重要的任何特定学校或地区，

并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字。致电（617）964-

6800了解详情和费用。）”可知，文章目标读者为赞助商。故选B。

B

Deveza,smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant（肾移植）.Devezawantedtodonateoneofher

ownkidneys—butshewasturneddownbecauseshemightdevelopthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlater

life.

Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld,sfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgans

betweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherIiver(AT)forsomeoneelse,skidney.Acasestudyoftheorganexchange

hasnowbeenpublished,andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedarecallingformoreexchangeslikethis.ςςYoucan

imaginetheenormousimpactformixedorganextendedchains,,,saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco.

Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.Asmostpeople

canmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys,peoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgans

fromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmune(免疫的)systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybe

abletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheother,srelative.

WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,shecameacrossresearchdescribingtheideaoftradingakidney

withtheonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor—theliver.Shesuggestedtheideatomanyhospitals

beforeshefinallycontactedRoberts,whosawtheidea,spotential.

Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18monthstofind

AnnieSimmons,inIdaho,whoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforhersisterwithsevereliverdisease.

Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza,smother,andinreturn,Devezawouldgivehalf

herlivertoSimmons,sister.Thehospitalgavethego-aheadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesameday

successfully.

Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthesame.Roberts

saysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextraliving-donorlivertransplantsa

year—atenpercentincrease.

4.WhatdidDevezadotosavehermother?

A.Carryingoutacasestudy.

B.Callingforkidneydonations.

C.Launchingamedicalexperiment.

D.Tradinghalfherliveriŋrakidney.

5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Patients,desperationtosurvive.

B.Severalsourcesoforgandonation.

CCurrentsituationoforgantransplants.

D.Doctors,effortstoimproveorgantransplants.

6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheorganexchangebetweenDevezaandSimmons?

A.Itdiscouragedorgandonation.

B.Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.

C.Itmetwithwidespreadapproval.

D.Itproducedadesirableoutcome.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyLiver,YourKidney

B.Mother,sLove,OurHappiness

C.OrganTransplant:BlessingforPatients

D.OrganExchange:MajorMedicalAdvances

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了DeVeZa用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并

取得了成功。这一成功的案例具有积极的影响。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld's行rst

pairedexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliverforsomeoneelse,s

kidney.（Deveza提出了一个不同计划。2017年，她开始了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间的不同器官配对

交换，用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏。）”可知，DeVeZa为了帮助妈妈移植合适的肾脏，用自己的一

半肝脏作为交换。故选D项。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。通过阅读，结合第三段的关键句“…thereareneverenoUghorganS.（但器官永远都不够用）”，

iipeoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends（肾衰竭患者越来

越多地接受亲友捐赠的器官）"和"doctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgivea

kidneytotheother'srelative（医生可能会找到成对的潜在捐赠者，他们各自可以将一个肾脏捐给对方的亲

属）”可知，该段主要讲述了器官移植的现状。故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容"Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopleto

considerdoingthesame.Robertssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextra

living-donorlivertransplantsayear一atenpercentincreased研究小组希望这个开创性的案例能激励更多的人

考虑做同样的事情。罗伯茨说，涉及两名捐赠者的直接交换每年可增加多达30例活体肝脏移植——增加

10%o）”可知，他们两个的“器官互换”的成功可以对其他人产生激励作用，从而使直接交换器官的案例

增加。由此可推知，这产生了令人满意的结果。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章第二段内容“In2017,shestartedtheworld，SfirStPairedeXChangeOf

difYerentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliverforsomeoneelse,skidney.（2017年,她开始了

世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间的不同器官配对交换，用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏。）”为核心话题，

即，文章主要讲述了DeVeZa用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并取得了成功，后文则以

此为延申讲述了其可能产生的积极影响。因此，选项A“MyLiver,YOUrKidney（我的肝，你的肾）”不仅贴

合主旨，且作为标题更具有吸引力。故选A项。

C

LONDON（AP）——ThousandsofBritain,siconicredphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfromremovalundernew

rules,theU.K.,stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday.Thepublicpayphoneboxesmaylooklikeout-of-

daterelicsinanageofcommonsmartphones,butregulatorOfcomsaidtheycanstillbea44lifeline,,fbrpeoplein

need.

Theregulatorisproposingrulestoprevent5,000callboxesinareaswithpoormobilecoveragefrombeing

closeddown.Itsaidthatphoneboothsinareasconsideredaccidentorsuicidehotspots,andthosethathavehad

morethan52callsmadefromtheminthepast12months,wouldalsomeetthecriteria.

Ofcomsaidtherearestillaround21,000phoneboxesacrossthecountry,andthatalmost150,000callsto

emergencyservicesweremadefromphoneboxesfromMay2019toMay2020.Some45,000callswerealsomade

tootherhelplinesliketheSamaritans.

“Someofthecallboxesweplantoprotectareusedtomakerelativelylownumbersofcalls.Butifoneof

thosecallsisfromanunhappychild,oranaccidentvictimorsomeonetryingtokillhimself,thatpublicphoneline

canbealifelineatatimeofgreatneed,,,saidSelinaChadha,Ofcom,sdirectorofconnectivity.4tWealsowantto

makesurethatpeoplewithoutmobilecoverage,ofteninruralareas,canstillmakecalls,,,sheadded.

BTGroup,formerlyBritishTelecom,saysnearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU.K.havebeenremoveddue

tothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry.Itsaidevenifaphoneboxisscheduledfordecommission,itcanbe

adoptedbyitslocalcommunityunderaplanthatletsgovernmentsororganizationsbuythecallboxforjust£1.So

farmorethan6,000boothshavebeenconvertedtominicommunitylibraries,artgalleriesorstorageunitsfor

life—savingpublicdefibriHatorS（心脏除颤器）.

8.WhyisBritainmakingnewregulations?

A.Toreduceaccidentrates.B.Topopularizecellphones.

C.Toincreasecallsfromtheboxes.D.Toprotectitspublicphoneboxes.

9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoclarifyinparagraph3?

A.Theoveruseofemergencyservices.B.Thecoverageofpublicphoneboxes.

C.Thesharpdropincallsfromtheboxes.D.Theimportanceofpublicphoneboxes.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordς4decommission,,inparagraph5mean?

A.Change.B.Removal.C.Arrival.D.Share.

11.Whatcanweinferabouttheto-be-removedphoneboxesaccordingtoBTGroup?

A.Theywillcoverthecommunities.B.Theywillbesoldcheaplytothelocals.

C.Theywillbeadaptedfordifferentuses.D.Theywillserveasgovernmentagencies.

【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国如何挽救成千上万的红色电话亭。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"ThousandsofBritain,siconicredphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfrom

removalundernewrules,theU.K.,stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTUeSday.（英国电信监管机构周二表示，

根据新规定，英国数千个标志性的红色电话亭将受到保护，不会被拆除。）”可知，英国电信监管部门宣布

英国的标志性红色电话亭将会受新规定的保护免受拆除。故选D0

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段uOfcomsaidtherearestillaround21,000phoneboxesacrossthecountry,andthat

almost150,000callstoemergencyservicesweremadefromphoneboxesfromMay2019toMay2020.Some45,

000callswerealsomadetootherhelplinesliketheSamaritanS.（英国通信管理局表示，全国仍有约2.1万个电

话亭，2019年5月至2020年5月期间，从电话亭拨打的紧急服务电话近15万个。另外，撒马利亚人等热

线也接到了约4.5万个电话。）”用数字说明公用电话亭在某些地方的使用情况。可知，第三段以此来说明

公用电话亭的重要性。故选D。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句中unearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU.K.havebeenremoveddue

tothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry（由于移动电话行业的发展，英国近一半的电话亭已被拆除）”可

知，在移动通信的发展下，将近一半的电话亭已经被拆除了，下文划线词所在句子“Itsaidevenifaphone

boxisscheduledfordecommission,itcanbeadoptedbyitslocalcommunityunderaplanthatletsgovernmentsor

organizationsbuythecallboxforjust£1.（它说即使一个电话亭定于decommission,它可以通过其本地社区计

划，允许政府或组织为£1买电话亭打电话。）”承接上句，可推知，decommission的意思为removal（移

除，消除）。故选B。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"Sofarmorethan6,000boothshavebeenconvertedtomini

communitylibraries,artgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife—savingpublicdefibri∏ators（心脏除颤器X至IJ目前为

止，已经有6000多个摊位被改造成小型社区图书馆、艺术画廊或存储单元，用于救生的公众除颤器。）”

可知，他们将被改为其他用途。故选C。

D

Toomuchtimespentongaming,smartphonesandwatchingtelevisionislinkedtoheightenedlevelsand

diagnoses（诊断）ofanxietyordepressioninchildrenasyoungasage2,accordingtoanewstudy.

Evenafteronlyonehourofscreentimedaily,childrenandteensmaybegintohavelesscuriosity,lowerself­

control,lessemotionalstabilityandagreaterinabilitytofinishtasks,reportsSanDiegoStateUniversity

psychologistJeanTwengeandUniversityofCeorgiapsychologyprofessorW.KeithCampbell.Theywere

particularlyinterestedinassociationsbetweenscreentimeanddiagnosesofanxietyanddepressioninyouth,which

hasnotyetbeenstudiedingreatdetail.

TwengeandCampbellfoundadolescentswhospendmorethansevenhoursadayonscreensweretwiceas

likelyasthosespendingonehourtohavebeendiagnosedwithanxietyordepression.Overall,linksbetweenscreen

timeandwell-beingwerelargeramongadolescentsthanamongyoungchildren.

“Atfirst,Iwassurprisedthattheassociationswerelargerforadolescents,,,Twengesaid.44However,

adolescentsspendmoretimeontheirphonesandonsocialmedia,andtheseactivitiesaremorestronglylinkedto

lowwell-beingthanwatchingtelevisionandvideos,whichismostofyoungerchildren,sscreentime.,,

ThestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics,（AAP）establishedscreentime

limits——onehourperdayforthoseaged2to5,withafocusonhigh-qualityprograms——arevalid（有效的）,Twenge

said.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatsimilarlimits—perhapstotwohoursaday-shouldbeappliedtoschool-aged

childrenandadolescents,saidTwenge.

Intermsofprevention,establishingpossiblecausesandoutcomesoflowpsychologicalwell-beingis

especiallyimportantforchildandadolescentpopulations.ςςHalfofmentalhealthproblemsdevelopby

adolescence/*TwengeandCampbellwroteintheirpaper.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutTwengeandCampbell,sstudyaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Itrequiresfurtherresearch.

B.Itbringschildrenlesscomfort.

C.Itneedsgreaterabilitytofinish.

D.Itgeneratesmorepublicconcern.

13.Whatisareasonforthedifferentdegreesofimpactonchildren?

A.Theeffectsoftheharmfulcontents.

B.Teens,strongeraddictiontoscreens.

C.TheportabilityOfelectronicdevices.

D.Teens,negativeemotionsatdiscipline.

14.WhichofthefollowingdotheresearcherswantAAPtodo?

A.Providehigh-qualityprograms.

B.Issueminimumscreentimelimits.

C.Applythelimitstoolderchildren.

D.Presentfurtherevidenceforprevention.

15.Whatdoesthisstudyfocuson?

A.Adolescents,mentalproblems.

B.Thebadhabitsoftheyoungadults.

C.Lowlevelofmentalhealthinyouth.

D.Theimportanceoftheyoungpopulation.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果，该研究表明，在游戏、智能手机和看

电视上花费太多时间与儿童或青少年的焦虑或抑郁水平升高和诊断有关。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Theywereparticularlyinterestedinassociationsbetweenscreentimeand

diagnosesofanxietyanddepressioninyouth,whichhasnotyetbeenstudiedingreatdetail.（他们对屏幕使用时间

与青少年焦虑和抑郁诊断之间的关系特别感兴趣,这一点尚未得到详细研究。）”可推断,Twenge和CamPbell

的研究还需要更进一步。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段""Atfirst,Iwassurprisedthattheassociationswerelargerforadolescents,"Twenge

said.''However,adolescentsspendmoretimeontheirphonesandonsocialmedia,andtheseactivitiesaremore

stronglylinkedtolowwell-beingthanwatchingtelevisionandvideos,whichismostofyoungerchildren'sscreen

time”（“起初，我很惊讶这种联系在青少年中更大，”特温格说。“然而，青少年花在手机和社交媒体上的

时间更多，这些活动与低幸福感的联系比看电视和视频更紧密，而电视和视频是年幼儿童的大部分屏幕时

间。“）"可知，青少年对于屏幕的使用时间更长，所以影响更大。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ThestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheAmericanAcademyofPcdiatrics,

（AAP）establishedscreentimelimits-onehourperdayforthoseaged2to5,withafocusonhigh-quality

programs—arevalid（有效）,Twengesaid.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatsimilarlimits—perhapstotwohoursaday-

shouldbeappliedtoschool-agedchildrenandadolescents,saidTwenge.（Twenge说，这项研究进一步证明了美

国儿科学会（AAP）制定的屏幕时间限制是有效的——2至5岁儿童每天一小时,重点是高质量的节目。TWenge

说，这项研究还表明，学龄儿童和青少年也应该受到类似的限制，可能是每天两小时。）”可知，TWenge希

望AAP能把这种限制用于年龄较大的儿童。故选C,

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段"Intermsofprevention,establishingpossiblecausesandoutcomesof

lowpsychologicalwell-beingisespeciallyimportantforchildandadolescentpopulations.'tHalfofmentalhealth

problemsdevelopbyadolescence,,,TwengeandCampbellwroteintheirPaPer.（在预防方面，确定心理健康低下

的可能原因和结果对儿童和青少年人群尤其重要。TWenge和CamPbelI在他们的论文中写道：“一半的心理

健康问题是在青春期出现的。“）”可推断，他们的研究重点在青少年的心理健康方面。故选A。

第二节（共5小题）

根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyoufeellikeanoutsider,likeyoudon,tbelonganywhereorthatyoujustdon,tfitin?Herearesometips

foryoutodealwiththesefeelings.

16Oftenit,sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon,tfitin.Actually,you

mayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon,tbelongisn,talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it,sthepeoplethatare

uniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon,twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertain

groupofpeople.17Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesin

theprocess.

Letgoofpastanger.We,resoangryatpeoplethatwecan,trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfrom

others.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.18

MaybebecauseIdidn,tcareasmuchwhattheythoughtofmebutmoreIikelyjustbecauseIthinkpeoplearemore

affectedbythe"aura"yougiveoff.

Focusonyourwantsanddesires.Insteadoffocusingontheproblemthatyoudon,tfeellikeyoufitin,try

turningitaround.Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn?

19Therearesomanyincredibleandinspiringthingsinthisworldtoexplore.Focusonthepositiveand

thebeautyoftheworldratherthangettingcaughtupinanegativesituation.

ThekeytohandlingthesituationOf“Ifeellikeanoutsidef,isreallyallinhowyoureacttothatfeeling.

20Asthosewhohavegonethroughthesamefeelingsshow,therecandefinitelybeanadvantagetobeing

unique.Youtrulyarespecialandthereisnooneelsequitelikeyou.Youjustneedtobewillingtosharetherealyou

withtheworld.

A.Don,tbesohardonyourself.

B.Appreciatewhatmakesyousounique.

C.That,swhereanumberofpeoplegowrong.

D.Askyourselfthesequestionsandthengoanddoit.

E.Ifounditwaseasiertogetalongwithotherpeople.

F.Youhavesomuchmoretoofferbybeingtruetoyourself.

G.Youcanbeatyourselfupoveritoryoucanbecomestrongerforit.

【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。有些人总想自己是个局外人，不能融入其中。文章对如何应对这种感觉给出了

几条建议。

【16题详解】

I艮据后文“Oftenit,sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon'tfitin.Actually,youmay

fitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon,tbelongisn,talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it,sthepeoplethatareunique

inthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon,twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupof

people.（通常只有你自己的思想和情绪告诉你，你不适合这里。事实上，你可能很适合。感觉自己不属于这

里也不总是坏事。记住，在这个世界上，只有独一无二的人才能产生最大的影响。你不想为了迎合某一群

人而改变自己）”可知，本段讲述的是经常是你自己的兴智和情感认为自己不合群，实际上你融入的很好。

你不用总想着改变自己去融入一组人群中。不能融入其中未必是件坏事。所以你没必要对自己太苛刻。故

A选项“别对自己太苛刻了"符合语境，故选A。

【17题详解】

根据上文"Youdon'twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofPeoPle.（你不想改变自己去融

入一组人群中）”以及后文**Theyendupwantingtogain叩ProValfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesin

thePrOCeSS.（他们想要得到别人的赞同最后在这个过程中失去了自我）”可知，本句是在否定上文改变自己去

融入人群的做法。故C选项“这就是很多人犯错的地方”符合语境，故选C。

【18题详解】

*艮据上文“Letgoofpastanger.We,resoangryatpeoplethatwecan'trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworst

fromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.（放下过去的

愤怒。我们对别人太生气了，以至于我们无法与任何人相处，或者只对别人抱最坏的期望。一旦我明白如

何放开我的过去，我变得更自在地做我自己）”可知，本段内容讲的是放手过去的愤怒。空前说一旦我弄清

楚了怎样释放过去，我对自己就感觉更舒服一些，可知本句为过渡句，指出上文放开过去对作者的影响。

故E选项“我发现和其他人相处更容易了"符合语境，故选E。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttoIeam?（你想探索什么,

你有什么目标，或者你想学习什么？）”可知，本句承接上文说明这些问题的作用和做法。故D选项“问

自己这些问题，然后去做"符合语境，故选D。

【20题详解】

根据上文"Thekeytohandlingthesituationof"Ifeellikeanoutsider^^isreallyallinhowyoureacttothat

feeling.（处理“我觉得自己像个局外人”这种情况的关键在于你如何应对这种感觉）”可知，本句具体说明

“我觉得自己像个局外人”的感觉，故G选项“你可以为此自责，也可以因此变得更坚强”符合语境，故

选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节）

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

OfficerDallasBaldwinwasondutyinFranklinCountyoffice.Whenanolderresident21demanding

tospeakwithDePUty（警官）KevinLovett,hehadalittle22.

Asitturnedout,96-year-oldMaryTrentwasnotcallingto23.Instead,DeputyKevinLovetthadgone

allouttohelpheroutoftrouble,andshewasdeterminedtoshinealightof24onhisgooddeed!

“Iwasrecently25whenIgotaflattire."MarytoldtheofficerthatKevinsparednoeffortsto

26herontheroadside.ς4Helayflatonthegroundtolookundermycarfor27!”sheexplained.

44Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?,,

Dallasmusthavebeen28byherinsistence,becauseheandDeputyKevinLovett29byvisiting

MaryatherresidencetopresentherwithaSheriff,sCoin.

Whentheyarrived,Mary30hadagiftbasketreadytogiveherςςangel,∖Theofficerswere

31thatMarynotonlynoticedtheirsmallactsofservicethatoftengounnoticedbutthatshewentbeyond

toacknowledgeit32.TheythankedMaryfor33themwithhergratitudeandspirit.Whata

greatreminderofhowourheroeswork34tokeepthingsrunningsmoothlyeveryday—andofhowmuch

itmeanstoshow35fortheirefforts.Alittlesuregoesalongway!

21.A.droppedinB.rangupC.settleddownD.lookedaround

22.A.funB.curiosityC.fearD.embarrassment

23.A.complainB.entertainC.inspectD.bargain

24.A.declarationB.observationC.recognitionD.reservation

25.A.walkingB.ridingC.playingD.driving

26.A.satisfyB.pickC.assistD.defend

27.A.damageB.safetyC.shelterD.relief

28.A.trickedB.inspiredC.amusedD.disturbed

29.A.responde