2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02（浙江卷）考试版

绝密★启用前2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02（浙江卷）考试版目录内容提要阅读A篇介绍世界上四个著名科技博物馆阅读B篇肯尼亚天文学致力普及天文知识阅读C篇介绍IsabelAllende的一本新书阅读D篇食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料阅读七选五照顾好宠物可以带来的四大好处完形填空社区纪念心爱的邮递员光荣退休语法填空A)唐山非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华语法填空B)三亚南繁：成功转型种子基地应用文写作慰问汉字听写比赛失利英国笔友读后续写好友关键时刻相救明白勇气含义（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Sitanexam. B.Takeawalk. C.Conductastudy.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Salesmanandcustomer.3.HowmayMrsBrownfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Embarrassed.4.WhatkindofcharacterdoesBillhave?A.Heishonest. B.Heishumorous. C.Heiskindhearted.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheoffice. B.Atamall. C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Andy’sarticle.B.Jennifer’ssuggestionsonwriting.C.Therequirementsforpublishingarticles.7.WhatwillJenniferdonext?A.Listentothenews. B.Replytoanemail. C.Readanarticle.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisBob’smostsatisfyingvideoabout?A.Thedesert. B.Thebeach. C.Themountain.9.Howdoesthewomanfindthevideo?A.mon. B.Amazing. C.Boring.10.HowlongdoesBob’sfilmmakingclasslast?A.For60minutes. B.For75minutes. C.For90minutes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowoftendoAlanandhisoldfriendsmeetnow?A.Everyday. B.Aboutonceaweek. C.Aboutonceeverytwoweeks.12.WhatdoAlanandhisoldfriendstalkaboutmost?A.Sport. B.Schoolwork. C.Technology.13.What’smostprobablythewoman?A.Ahost. B.Acoach. C.Aneditor.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanchoosetheskilocation?A.Itisnearherhotel. B.Itoffersreasonableprices. C.Itprovidesgreatskiingexperiences.15.Whendoestheskilocationbegintoclose?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InApril.16.Howwillthespeakersgettotheskilocation?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.17.WhatarethespeakersmostprobablydoinginEurope?A.Takingsightseeingtours. B.Goingonabusinesstrip. C.Holdinganartexhibition.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidthespeakerstarttotakelanguagelearningseriously?A.Attheageof7. B.Attheageof14. C.Attheageof17.19.Whatlanguagedidthespeakerlearninpreparationforuniversity?A.Spanish. B.German. C.French.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodofirstwhenlearningalanguage?A.Buildupvocabulary. B.Makepersonalplans. C.Findthelearningmotivation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reeagertofindanewplacetoexplore,thefollowingsciencemuseumsandexhibitionswillhaveyoucovered.Robot&AIMuseumSeoul,SouthKoreaThismuseumisdevotedtofurtheringpublicknowledgeofrobotics,artificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.Themuseumthathousestherobotshasauniquedesign.Thecircular(圆形的)buildinglookslikeamassivespaceship,andeachofitsfourfloorsprovidesavarietyofsciencedisplaysandeducationalprogramsforvisitors.GrandEgyptianMuseumCairo,Egypt2022markedthe100thanniversaryofthediscoveryofKingTut’stomb.Now,thousandsofartifactsfromthetombwillgoondisplayinthemuseum.Occupyinganareaof120acres,theGrandEgyptianMuseumisthelargestarchaeological(考古的)museumintheworld.FranklinInstituteScienceMuseumPhiladelphia,AmericaTodesignthisnewtwostorygallerydevotedtothefutureofspaceexploration,exhibitplannersmetwithlocalstudentstofindoutwhattheywantedtolearn.Theresultisanexperiencethatwillshowcasethecurrentandfuturetechnologiesneededtoliveandworkinspace.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryNewYorkCity,AmericaThismultistorybuildingwilladdtonsofnewexhibitspacetotheover150yearoldmuseum.Visitorscanexploreoneoftheworld’slargestdisplaysofliveleafcuttingantsandefacetofacewithdozensofbutterflyspecies.Meanwhile,theinterconnectednessoflifewillbeondisplayinthe360degree“InvisibleWorlds”exhibition.21.WhatcanyoudoinRobot&AIMuseum?A.Haveaninterviewwithastronauts. B.Enjoycollectionsofpaintings.C.Learnthehistoryofaking’stomb. D.Seeaspaceshiplikebuilding.22.WhatisspecialaboutthedesignofFranklinInstituteScienceMuseum?A.Itaimstomakeacircularbuilding. B.Itisbasedonlocalstudents’needs.C.Itfeaturesa360degreeexperience. D.Itisamixtureoftheancientandmodern.23.Wherewillyougoifyouareawildlifelover?A.Robot&AIMuseum. B.GrandEgyptianMuseum.C.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory. D.FranklinInstituteScienceMuseum.BIt’s1:30aminKenya’spopulatednorth,and50peoplearelyingontheirbacksontheshoreofadriedupriver,staringupatthenightsky.Thesestargazershavetravelled250milestoSamburutowitnessthePerseidmeteorshower(英仙座流星雨).Theyarenotdisappointed:Everyfewminutes,arrowsoflightshootacrosstheskylikesilentfireworks.TheStarSafariisorganisedbyaKenyanastronomer,SusanMurabana,whohasbroughta50kg,170cmlongtelescopetoallowthegrouptoviewMarsanddeepskyobjects.ButhereinSamburu,wherelightpollutionisminimal,thePerseidmeteors—visiblewiththenakedeye(裸眼)—stealtheshow.Everytwomonths,Murabanaandherhusbandloadtheirtelescopeontotheroofoftheir4×4andsetofftoruralmunities,wheretheygiveupto300childrenachancetoviewtheplanetsandlearnaboutconstellations(星座)andthebasicsofastrophysics.Theyprimarilytargetsschoolsinremoteareasbecauseofhermissiontogivegirlsanopportunitythatshewisheshadbeenavailabletoher.“WhenIstartedthiswork,Ididn’tseepeoplewholookedlikeme.IwasalonerangerandIwantedtochangethat.”saysMurabana.“ThereisamonmisconceptioninKenyathatastronomyingeneralishard,boring,andonlyforboys,”sheadds.“I’dliketoteachyounggirlsthatastronomyisneitherofthesethingsandthatthey,too,canbeeastronomers,”saysMurabana.Murabana’spassionforastronomybeganinherearly20swhenheruncleinvitedhertojoinasimilaroutreachsessionorganizedbytheCosmosEducation.“Thatwasagamechanger.IfanoutreachgrouphadetomewhenIwasayoungteenager,myattitudetowardsacareerinastronomywouldhavebeenpositive.Iendedupstudyingsociologyandeconomics,butmaybeIwouldhavedesiredtobeanastronomer,”shesays.InspiredbytheCosmosEducation,Murabanapletedanonlinemaster’sdegreeinastronomywiththeJamesCookUniversityin201landsetupherownoutreachprogramme.ShelookedtoDrMaeJemison,thefirstblackwomaninspace,asarolemodel.“Ihopethatoneday,throughthiswork,IwillsparkachainreactionthatleadstothefirstAfricanwomaninspace.”24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“stealtheshow”inparagraph2mean?A.Ruintheeffort.B.Facethechallenge.C.Attractmoreattention.D.Keepthepromise.25.WhydoesMurabanatargetgirlstudentsinremoteareas?A.Tohelpthemoutofpoverty.B.Toinspiretheirloveofastronomy.C.Tolookforassistantsforherwork. D.Togivethemanedgeoverboysinstudies.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutMurabanafromparagraph6?A.Sheenjoyedplayinggames.B.Shelongedtobeanastronomer.C.SheisaninitiatorofCosmosEducation.D.Sheregrettednottakingastronomyearlier.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebirthofaKenyanwomanastronomer.B.TheprejudiceagainstgirlsinruralKenyan.C.TheKenyanastronomerbringingastronomytothepeople.D.TheKenyanstargazerswatchingthePerseidmeteorsshower.CConsideredtheworld’smostwidelyreadSpanishlanguageauthor,IsabelAllendeisknownforhermanynovelsincluding“EvaLuna”,“OfLoveandShadows”and“ALongPetaloftheSea”.With“TheWindKnowsMyName”,Allendehasaddedanewdimensiontoheralreadyvariedworks.Sheskillfullycreatesandtwiststheunfortunatestoriesoftwoapocryphalchildreninhernewestnovel.TheyarefictionallynamedSamuelAdlerandAnitaDiaz,aged5and7respectively.Bothofthemareleftalone,tornfromtheirfamiliesbywarorimmigrationaswewitnessthedramaticsacrificesparentssometimesmustmaketoprotecttheirsonsanddaughtersandgivethemthebestlivespossible.Earlyoninthiswork,aNazimob(暴徒)attackstheJewish(犹太的)neighborhoodwhereSamuelliveswithhisparents.Afterwardsthefatherturnsupinahospital,butthenistakentoaconcentrationcampandthemothersendstheboytosafetyinEngland.Samuelneverseeshisparentsagain.DecadeslaterontheU.S.Mexicoborder,AnitaDiaz,7,isseparatedbyhermotherundertheU.S.government’spreviousnotolerancepolicythattorechildmigrantsfromtheirparents.Thelittlegirlissenttoliveinagrouphomeforchildrenwhilehermotherkeepsmissing.Throughaseriesofcircumstances,SamuelandAnitaeventuallymeetthroughLeticia,awomanwhomigratedtotheU.S.asachildherselfafterlosingmostofherfamilyinElSalvador.AllendemovesthestorybackandforthbetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates,switchesbetweenthepastandpresent,astwoverydifferentchildreninverydifferentplacesandcircumstancessearchforthesafetyofhomeandfamily.It’saverydifferentkindofbookforAllende,whooftenplacesherstoriesinhernativeLatinAmerica.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAllende?A.Shehastraveledaroundtheworld.B.Sheisaproductivewriter.C.ShereadsworkswritteninSpanish. D.Shecreatesnovelsofthesamestyle.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apocryphal”inparagraph2mean?A.Notreal. B.Nothappy. C.Notperfect. D.Notlucky.30.WhatdoesAllendetellsusaboutthetwochildreninhernewestwork?A.TheygrowuptogetherintheUS. B.Theymakesacrificesfortheirparents.C.Theymeeteachotherthroughawomen. D.Theyliveunhappilywiththeirfamilies.31.HowdoesAllendedevelophernewestnovel?A.ByplacingbackgroundinLatinAmerica. B.Bysettingindifferenttimesandplaces.C.Byfollowingheroandheroine’ssearch. D.Bydiscussingchildren’scircumstances.Dmercialairlinesalonecontributearound3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissions.Buttheindustryisactivelylookingforgreensolutionsintheformofsustainablejetfuel,andinonecase,thatfuelmayhavehadapreviouslifeasyourhouseholdfoodwaste.InastudyreleasedthisweekintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersdetailamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintosustainablejetfuelthatcanbeusedinexistingengines.Biomass(生物质),suchasmanure(粪便)andfoodwaste,canbetransformedintobiofuels,whicharerenewableliquidfuelsmadefromorganicmatter.DerekVardon,aseniorresearchengineerattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(NREL),saysthattheirfuelworkedasamixtureof90%conventionalpetroljetfueland10%alternativejetfuelrequiredbytheindustrycurrently.Theyalsoshowtheycouldpushittoa70/30mixture,whichwillbepossibleinrealworldwithmoretimeandtesting.Majorairlinepaniesareeagertogetinvolvedinsustainableaviationfuelbecausesomesustainablesolutions,suchasbatteryoperatedmercialplanes,justaren’tpossibleyetwithcurrentbatterytechnology.Abatterypoweredplanewouldbetooheavytoflylongdistances,sofuelthatworksinthesamewayasthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeoutemissionheavyfossilfuels.Vardonsaysthatbecausethewetwasteusedintheprocesswouldnormallygotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbreakdowntoreleasegreenhousegases,theprocessofmakingandusingsustainableaviationfuelcouldactuallyhaveanegativecarbonfootprintwhenscaledup.mercialairlinesareonboardtofindanaffordableandsustainablesolutiontothecarbonintensiveprocessofairtravel.Airlinesarelookingtohitaggressivesustainabilitygoalsby2050,includingdecreasingnetcarbondioxideemissionsby50%.32.Whichofthefollowingisusedforsustainableairlinepower?A.Fossilfuel. B.Liquidfuel. C.Batterypower. D.Biomass.33.Whyaremercialplanesstillfuelpowered?A.Fuelpoweredplanesarelikelytotravellighterandfarther.B.Biofuelisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.C.It’sconvenienttocreatetheproperfuelmixture.D.Biofuelproveslesscostlyandeasiertoproduce.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onboard”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.takingoff. B.holdingameeting.C.participatingin. D.appearingonstage.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AlternativeEnergytoFossilFuel.B.HowtoGetFossilFuelSustainable.C.ChangingFoodWasteintoAirplaneFuel.D.HowtoDecreaseCarbonDioxideEmissions.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpetownersareclearabouttheimmediate

joysthatewithsharingtheirliveswithpanionanimals.However,manyofusremainunawareofthephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsthatafurryfriendcanbringus.______36______Increasingexercise.Takingadogforawalk,hikeorrunisafunandrewardingwaytofithealthydailyexerciseintoyourschedule.Studieshaveshownthatdogownersarefarmorelikelytomeettheirdailyexerciserequirements,andexercisingeverydayisgreatfortheanimalaswell.______37______Providingpanionship.panionshipcanhelppreventillnessandevenaddyearstoyourlife,whileisolationandlonelinesscantriggersymptomsofdepression._____38_____Mostdogandcatownerstalktotheirpets,andsomeevenusethemtoworkthroughtheirtroubles.Andnothingbeatslonelinesslikeinghometoawaggingtailorpurringcat.______39______Thepanionshipofananimalcanofferfortandbuildselfconfidenceforpeopleanxiousaboutgoingoutintotheworld.Becausepetstendtoliveinthemoment—theydon’tworryaboutwhathappenedyesterdayorwhatmighthappentomorrow—theycanhelpyoubeemoremindfulandappreciatethejoyofthepresent.Addingstructureandroutinetoyourday._____40_____Havingaconsistentroutinekeepsananimalbalancedandcalm,anditcanworkforyou,too.Nomatteryourmood—depressed,anxious,orstressed—onepitifullookfromyourpetandyou’llhavetogetoutofbedtofeedandcareforthem.A.Reducinganxiety.B.Findingmeaninginlife.C.Petsprovidevaluablepanionshipforolderadults.D.Caringforananimalmakesyoufeelneededandwanted,especiallyifyoulivealone.E.Infact,caringforapethelpsusmakemanyhealthylifestylechanges.F.Itwilldeepenyourbondandkeepyourpetfitandhealthy.G.Manypets,especiallydogs,requirearegularfeedingandexerciseschedule.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For35years,FloydMartinhasdeliveredthemailtoresidentsinMarietta,Georgia.Onthedayofhis41,theentiremunity42tohonorthis43mailman.MartinbecameapostalworkerwiththeUnitedStatesPostalServiceshortlyafterhegraduatedfromhighschoolandmademanyfriendsovertheyears.AlittlegirlnamedMae44thestoryofhowshedressedlikeMartinforCareerDayatschool.“Iwassohonored,”themailmansaid.“It45myheart.”Maeisoneofthemanykidsinthe46thatlovetoseethemailman.That’sbecauseMartinoftengiveskidscandies.Andit’snotjustthechildrenwhoget47.Healsogivessnackstocatsanddogsheesacross,too.48thepackageshedeliversandthetreatshegives,Martinprovidestheneighborhoodwithsomethingmore49:kindness.Someneighbor’s50theirmailboxeswithflowers,balloonsandsigns,andthecelebrationcontinuedwhenhisfinaldayofworkended.Morethan300neighborsattendedtheneighborhoodpartyhonoringMartin.Severalstoodupandsaidkindwordstohonorhim.Then,Martinrosetothanktheneighborhood.“Thankyoufor51me.We’vegonethroughgoodtimesandbadtimestogether.”Hesaid52hehadlosthisparentsandmanyofhisfriends,heknowshestillhasfriendsintheMariettaneighborhood.“Youareallhere,”hesaid.“YouweretherewhenI53you,althoughyoudidn’tknowit.”Martindoesn’thaveanychildrenofhisown.54,heknowsthateveninretirement,hecanreturntothisneighborhoodandseethehundredsofkidsandfriendswholovehim.“Iloveyouguys.Isaythat.Imeanit,”hesaid.“Andthat’swhattheworldneedsmoreofnowlove,caringand55andtakingcareofoneanother.”41.A.retirement B.presentation C.election D.promotion42.A.brokedown B.showedup C.droppedout D.cutin43.A.skilled B.ambitious C.strict D.beloved44.A.made B.adapted C.shared D.shortened45.A.touched B.followed C.disturbed D.attacked46.A.office B.park C.supermarket D.neighborhood47.A.tasks B.allowances C.treats D.suggestions48.A.Regardlessof B.Asidefrom C.Farfrom D.Incaseof49.A.invisible B.abstract C.plex D.meaningful50.A.decorated B.painted C.designed D.covered51.A.puttingupwith B.callingfor C.caringabout D.livingupto52.A.eventhough B.unless C.until D.supposingthat53.A.suspected B.described C.criticized D.needed54.A.Otherwise B.Furthermore C.However D.Besides55.A.hatred B.sympathy C.plaint D.annoyance第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstTangshanIntangibleCulturalHeritageMusicCarnival(非遗音乐嘉年华),____56____(feature)

threemainprograms:theintangibleculturalheritagemusiccarnival,heritage

market,andheritagesmall

stage,washeldatNanhuscenicareainTangshan,Hebeiprovince.ThecarnivalkickedoffonNovember24____57____astarstuddedperformanceprovidedbymanywellknownsingersandbands.Itperfectlybinedtraditionalinstrumentslikepipaandguzhengwith

contemporarytrends,creating____58____uniqueexperiencefortheaudience,whoremainedenthusiasticand_____59_____(engage)despitethecoldweather.Meanwhile,attheheritagemarket,

visitorshadtheopportunity_____60_____(sample)morethan50intangibleculturalheritageprojectssuchasChengdusugarpaintingandWeifangkitemaking.Andattheheritagesmall

stage,theaudience_____61_____(treat)toaseriesofamazingtraditionalperformancesincludingcrosstalk,facechangingofSichuanoperaandwrestling.

Sofar,thisthreeday

event____62____(generate)onlinebuzzwithrelatedtopicstrendingamongnetizens.Many

mentedthattheywereinspiredbythe_____63_____(bine)oftraditionalcultureandmodernmusicandloved_____64_____itcapturedtheessenceofbothformsofart.

Itnotonlyprovidedaplatformforshowcasingintangibleculturalheritage

whichmakesitswayintomodernlife,

_____65_____introducedtheseageoldculturalformstothe

youngergeneration.B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nanfan:HighlandforChina'sseedindustryinnovationNanfan,thecradleof"Chineseseeds",breedsmorethan70percentofChina'snewseedvarietiesinits17,867hectarecultivationarea.Nanfan56(use)tobeatraditionalbreedingbaseinChina.Everywinterandspring,about7,00057(agriculture)expertsfromover800scientificresearchinstitutes,universities,andenterprisesacrossthecountrybringsummercrops,suchasrice,corn,andcotton,toSanya,Lingshui,andLedonginHainan58breedingandcultivationpurposes.Nanfanhastransformed59(it)fromasimplebreedingbaseintoaseedinnovationhighland.Itsindustryhaschangedfrom60(simple)breeding,tonowinvolvingtheentireseedindustrychain.InMay2021,theHainanYazhouBaySeedLaboratory61(establish).InJanuary2023,theInternationalCornTechnologyInnovationandAchievementTransformationCenterprojectwascapped.NanfanhasalsoacceleratedtheconstructionofresearchinfrastructureandkeymonplatformssuchastheNationalWildRiceGermplasmResourceNursery.Nanfan'stechnology62(innovate)platformclusterfortheseedindustryisalsograduallytakingshape.Onlytwoyearsafteritsestablishment,theHainanYazhouBaySeedLaboratoryhasdevelopedrapidly,63nowhas172,000squaremetersofspace,morethan7,200setsofscientificresearchequipment,6412opensharingplatformsandscientificresearchfacilities.Bytheendoflastyear,114seedenterprisesand939agricultureenterprises65(settle)inYazhouBayScienceandTechnologyCity.Additionally,Nanfaniscurrentlytraining3,299master'sanddoctoralstudents.第四部分写作(两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧，请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：1.表达安慰；2.提供帮助；3.给予鼓励。参考词汇：汉字听写比赛ChineseCharacterDictationpetition注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let'sgoandsee!”“No,”sa