苏教译林版七年级上册英语第六单元Unit6《Food and lifestyle!》单元测试卷

七上英语第六单元《Foodandlifestyle》单元测试卷班级：___________姓名：___________ 学号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题）一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．—Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?—________,please.A．Twobagsofapples B．TwobagsofappleC．Twobagofapples D．Twobagofapple2．—Howfarisyourteacher’shomefromhere?—It’sabouttwo________drive.A．hour’s B．hours C．hours’ D．hour3．—WhattimedoesJane_________afterschool?—Atabout6:00.A．doherhomework B．doesherhomeworkC．doherhomeworks D．doesherhomeworks4．KateandAliceareinthesame________,buttheyareindifferent________.A．grade；class B．grade；classes C．grades；class D．grades；classes5．There________some________onthedesk.A．is;key B．are;keys C．is;keys D．are;key6．Thereare85________inthehospital.A．mandoctor B．mendoctor C．mendoctors D．mandoctors7．I’msorryIamlate.IhopeIdidn’tcauseyou________.A．toomuchtrouble B．somanytroubles C．muchtootrouble D．somoretroubles8．Lotsofthingsaremadeof________.Wemustprotect________.A．woods;woods B．wood;wood C．wood;woods D．woods;wood9．Millielikes________,sheoftenplays________tennisonSundays.A．sport,the B．sports,/ C．sport,a D．sports,the10．Ilikethissong.It________sonice.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。What’sthebestthingtoeatonahotsummerday?Manypeoplewouldsay11_______.Yes,eatingice-creamisagreatwaytocooldown.Butyoumustthinkcarefullybeforeyoueat.Aftersportsyourbodyishot,12_______theice-creamiscold.Itis13_______foryourstomach(胃).Youmaygetdiarrhea(腹泻).Youcaneatit14youcooldownandhavesometea.Trynottoeat15_______atatime!Peopleshouldnotdrinkoreatanything16_______afterhavingdinner.Drinksomethinghotafteryoueat,anditis17_______foryourstomach(胃).Ifyoulove18_______,summerisagreattime.Gotothemarketandpickoutthebestfruitoftheseason.Ifyouwanttostaycool,oranges,bananas,pearsandwatermelonscan19_______.Also,trytoeatmoreginger(姜)andmungbeans(绿豆).Theywillhelpyoustaycooland20_______.11．A．apples B．pears C．water D．icecream12．A．but B．and C．or D．as13．A．good B．bad C．healthy D．great14．A．before B．with C．after D．in15．A．much B．many C．little D．alittle16．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．sweet17．A．good B．fast C．slowly D．bad18．A．fruit B．summer C．icecream D．tea19．A．see B．be C．know D．help20．A．hot B．ill C．healthy D．cold三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)ADoyouhavehealthyhabits?SallyGreenYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.GraceSmithNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.AliceBlackYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.21．Sally________fortwohourseveryday.A．writes B．sings C．exercises D．talks22．WhatdoesGraceusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit.23．Whydoesn’tAliceeatice-cream?A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeit. B．Becauseit’snothealthy.C．Becauseitdoesn’ttastegood. D．Becauseherparentsdon’tlethereat.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A．Sallygoestoschoolearly. B．Gracehasbreakfastquickly.C．Alicegetsuplate. D．SallyandAlicegetupearly.25．Whohashealthyhabits?A．SallyandGrace. B．GraceandAlice.C．AliceandSally. D．Sally,GraceandAlice.BThenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)makesusstayathomeformonths,anditdoesn’tgonow.Itwillgo,ofcourse.Butittellsustohaveasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.Herearesomewaystohelpyoukeephealthy.StayhealthyWeallknowthatimmunity(免疫)isthemostimportanttofightthevirus(病毒).HowcanwekeepstrongbodyDomoreexerciseandeathealthyfood.Drinkmorewaterandgotobedbefore11p.m.HavedifferenthobbiesSomepeoplemightfindthatstayingathomeisboring.Havingdifferenthobbies(爱好)canhelpyouhavefun.Hobbiescanhelpyoustayhappyeveninhardtimes.LearnmoreaboutscienceYoumightreadstoriesthatsaygarlic(蒜)cankillthenovelcoronavirus.it’snottrue.Learningmoreaboutsciencecanhelpustellthefactsbutnottheuntruethings.ToloveandtobelovedManypeoplelostfamilymembersduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Weshouldlovethepeoplearoundus.Saysorryfirstwhenyoufightwithsomeone.Makesmallgiftorcookamealforyourfamilyonspecialdays.26．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthenovelcoronavirus________.A．goesaway B．willnevergo C．helpsustothinkaboutourlivinghabits D．killednopeople27．________isthemostimportanttofightthevirus.A．Stayingathome B．Ahobby C．Lovingothers D．Immunity28．Theunderlinedword“facts”inthepassagemeans________.A．事实 B．故事 C．笑话 D．谣言29．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that________.A．weshouldexercisemorethananhoureverydayB．garliccankillthenovelcoronavirusC．stayingathomeisboringD．havingdifferenthobbieshelpspeoplestayhappy30．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whyweneedtohavehobbies B．somewaystokeephealthyC．it’sdifficulttofightthenovelcoronavirus D．thewaystoeatwell第II卷（主观题）四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据括号内所给的汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。31．Ibrushmy_________（牙齿）everyday,sotheyareverywhite.32．Thereareaboutfive_________（百）studentsinourschool.33．Ifyoustudyhard,your_________（梦想）willcometrue.34．Myfriendis_________（害怕）towalkaloneintheevening.35．Afterhegetsup,heusually_________（锻炼）.36．Whenyouhavequestions,please_________（询问）yourteachersforhelp.37．Mr.Linlikestotell_________（故事）forhisstudents.38．Asastudent,it’s_________（重要的）tofollowtherules.39．He_________（从不）getstoschoollate,healwaysgetupearly.40．It’sso_________（脏的）,pleasecleanyourroomquickly.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．Ihavesome_________(knife).Youcanborrowonefromme.42．Weshouldn'tputtoomuch_________(salt)inthesoup.43．Youshouldwatch_________(little)TVandexercisemore.44．Myteachersaysit'sveryimportant_________(sleep)wellbeforeamatch.45．Therearealotof_______(tomato)inthefridge.46．Amyissure________(come)herebyplane.47．Thiskindofhairclips__________(match)herredskirtverywell.48．Jim’suncle’shobbyis__________(collect)stamps.49．Danielis__________(interesting)inplayingcomputergames.50．—Arecarrots_______(health)food?—Yes,theyare.六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51．Therearesomelemonsonthetable.(改为单数句)There_____________________onthetable.52．Millieeatssandwichesfordinnertwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)______________doesMillieeatsandwichesfordinner?53．Therearetwosofasinthelivingroom.(对划线部分提问)______________sofasarethereinthelivingroom?54．这家旅馆有一个很大的游泳池。(完成句子)Thehotelhas____________________________.55．我妈妈想通过每天跑步来保持健康。(完成句子)Mymotherwantsto______________byrunningeveryday.七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)AmazingChocolateDoyoulikechocolate?Mostpeopleloveitssweet,creamyflavor(味道).Butwheredidchocolatecomefrom?About2,600yearsago,peoplefirstmadeuseofchocolate.ThesepeoplelivedinCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyusedthecocoabeanstomakeaspecialdrink.However,thisdrinkwasnotsweet.Itwasverybitter.Astimepassed,theystartedputtingotherthingstotheircocoadrink.Theythoughtthiscouldmakeittastealittlebetter.Later,whenEuropeansarrivedinSouthAmerica,theystartedtoimportthispopulardrinktotheirhomecountries.Milk,cream,andsugarwereadded,andfinallychocolate,asweknowit,wasborn.ThefirstchocolatehouseopenedinLondonin1675,andchocolatemilkwasdevelopedinJamaicain1689.Chocolateisnowoneofthemostpopularflavorsintheworld.Nowadays,weenjoythechocolateflavorinchocolatebars,icecream,cakes,pies,andmanyotherfoods.Scientiststellusthatdarkchocolateisgoodforourhealth.Theysaysmallbutregularamountsofdarkchocolatecanlowerthepossibilityofaheartattack(心脏病).Thisisperhapsanotherreasonforthepopularityofchocolate.Accordingtothescientists,ifweeatlargeamountsofanyhighcaloriefood,includingchocolate,we’llbecomeveryfat.However,withitsdeliciousflavor,chocolatewillkeeppopular.Thesecretofenjoyingchocolateistotrynottoeattoomuchofit.56．Whendidpeoplefirstmakeuseofchocolate?______________________________________________________________________________________57．Whydidpeopleputotherthingstotheircocoadrink?______________________________________________________________________________________58．Wheredidthefirstchocolatehouseopen?______________________________________________________________________________________59．Whyischocolatepopularintheworld?______________________________________________________________________________________60．What’sthesecretofenjoyingchocolate?______________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(本大题共20分)61．假设你是Andy，请根据下面的汉语提示以“Mylifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。内容提示：（1）我叫Andy，14岁。（2）我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员。（3）我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶；午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。（4）我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。（5）我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。要求：（1）要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；（2）60词左右。Mylifestyle____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——你需要多少苹果？——两袋吧。考查名词复数。abagof...“一袋……”，当数量大于一时，bag变为复数形式bags，后面所修饰的apple“苹果”是可数名词，也要变为复数形式apples。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——你老师家离这里有多远？——大约2小时的车程。考查名词所有格。hour’s小时的；hours小时（复数）；hours’很多小时的；hour小时。根据“two...drive”可知，此处应用hours’，表示“两小时的车程”。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——简放学后什么时候做作业？——大约6点。考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。特殊疑问句的句型结构为“特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?”，由此可排除B、D两项；homework意为“家庭作业”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：凯特和爱丽丝在同一年级，但他们在不同的班级。考查名词单复数。grade年级；class班级。第一空前为same，故grade应用单数形式，C、D选项可排除；第二空前为different，故class应用复数形式。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：桌子上有一些钥匙。考查主谓一致和名词复数。Therebe中be动词取决于其后的名词；some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，key为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，排除A/D选项；名词是复数，be动词应用are，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：医院有85名男医生。考查名词作定语。man和woman作定语修饰名词时，要与其修饰的词单复数一致，由空前的“85”可知，应该是doctors，所以应该是mendoctors，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：非常抱歉，我迟到了。我希望没有给你造成太多的麻烦。考查名词。toomuchtrouble太多的麻烦；somanytroubles表达错误；muchtootrouble表达错误；somoretroubles表达错误。trouble麻烦，一般用作不可数名词。muchtoo太，其后接形容词或副词。toomuch太多，其后接不可数名词。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：很多东西都是木头做的。我们必须保护森林。考查名词的用法。wood木头，不可数名词；森林，可数名词。根据“Lotsofthingsaremadeof”可知，此处是指许多东西是木头做的，故第一空用wood；根据“Wemustprotect”可知，此处是要保护森林，故第二空填woods，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：米莉喜欢运动，她经常在周日打网球。考查名词的数以及冠词用法。sport运动，表示各种各样的运动要用复数sports。tennis网球，球类前不加冠词，playtennis打网球，故选B。10．B【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌。它听起来非常美妙。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes品尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Ilikethissong”可知，歌曲应是听起来非常美妙，故选B。11．D12．A13．B14．C15．A16．A17．A18．A19．D20．C【分析】短文主要介绍了夏天好的饮食习惯。11．句意：很多人会说是冰淇淋。apples苹果；pears梨；water水；icecream冰淇淋。根据后句“Yes,eatingice-creamisagreatwaytocooldown.”可知，应是很多人会说是冰淇淋。故选D。12．句意：运动之后你的身体是热的，但是冰淇淋是冷的。but但是；and和；or或者；as当……时候。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，应用but。故选A。13．句意：这对你的胃不好。good好的；bad坏的；healthy健康的；great很棒的。根据后句“Youmaygetdiarrhea(腹泻).”可知，应是对你的胃不好。故选B。14．句意：等你凉爽下来喝点茶之后再吃它。before在……之前；with和……一起；after在……之后；in在……里。根据前文“Itis…foryourstomach(胃).Youmaygetdiarrhea(腹泻).”语境可知，应是凉爽下来喝点茶之后再吃它。故选C。15．句意：尽量一次不要吃太多！much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数形式；little很少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。根据上文语境可知，此处指尽量一次不要吃太多的冰激凌；ice-cream是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选A。16．句意：人们不应该在吃完晚饭后喝冷饮或吃冷食。cold冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的；sweet甜的。根据下句“Drinksomethinghotafteryoueat,anditis…foryourstomach(胃).”可知，应是人们不应该在吃完晚饭后喝冷饮或吃冷食，因为对胃有害。故选A。17．句意：饭后喝点热的东西，对你的胃有好处。good好的；fast快的；slowly慢地；bad坏的。根据前句“Peopleshouldnotdrinkoreatanything…afterhavingdinner.”可推知，应是饭后喝点热的东西，对你的胃有好处。故选A。18．句意：如果你喜欢水果，夏天是个好时候。fruit水果；summer夏天；icecream冰淇淋；tea茶。根据后句“Gotothemarketandpickoutthebestfruitoftheseason.”可知，应是如果你喜欢水果，夏天是个好时候。故选A。19．句意：如果你想保持凉爽，橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以帮忙。see看见；be是；know知道；help帮忙。根据前句“Ifyouwanttostaycool,”可推知，应是橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以帮忙。故选D。20．句意：它们会帮助你保持凉爽和健康。hot热的；ill病的；healthy健康的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，多吃点姜和绿豆，会帮助你保持凉爽和健康。故选C。21．C22．A23．B24．D25．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是介绍了Sally，Grace以及Alice的生活习惯——Sally和Alice有着健康的生活习惯，而Grace则相反。21．细节理解题。根据“AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.”可知，Sally每天和朋友们踢两个小时足球，因此这里描述的是她每天锻炼两小时。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.”可知，她每天中午吃很多汉堡。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.”可知，Alice认为冰激凌不健康，所以从来不吃。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据Sally“EverydayIgetupearly”及Alice“EverydayIgetupatsixo’clock”可知，这两个人每天早早地就起床了。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据Sally“Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.”及Alice“Myhabitsareverygood.”可知，在下面的描述中只有她们早睡早起，饮食健康，所以她们有健康的习惯。故选C。26．C27．D28．A29．D30．B【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。26．细节理解题。根据“Thenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)makesusstayathomeformonths,anditdoesn’tgonow.Itwillgo,ofcourse.Butittellsustohaveasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.”可知，新冠病毒帮助我们思考我们的生活习惯。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Weallknowthatimmunity(免疫)isthemostimportanttofightthevirus(病毒)”可知，免疫是对抗病毒最重要的，故选D。28．词义猜测题。根据“Learningmoreaboutsciencecanhelpustellthefactsbutnottheuntruethings”可知，学习更多的科学知识可以帮助我们了解事实，而不是不真实的事情，所以划线单词表示“事实”，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Havingdifferenthobbies(爱好)canhelpyouhavefun.Hobbiescanhelpyoustayhappyeveninhardtimes.”可知，不同的兴趣爱好可以帮助人们获得乐趣，可以帮助人们在困难的时候保持快乐，D项表述正确。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomewaystohelpyoukeephealthy.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。故选B。31．teeth32．hundred33．dream(s)34．afraid35．exercises36．ask37．stories38．important39．never40．dirty【分析】31．句意：我每天刷牙，所以牙齿很白。brushmy_teeth表示刷牙，根据汉语提示，故填teeth。32．句意：在我们学校有大约500学生。hundred百，前面有具体数字不能变复数。根据句意，故填hundred33．句意：如果你努力学习你的梦想就会实现。dream的意思是“梦想”，这里用复数或单数都行。根据句意，故填dream(s)34．句意：我的朋友害怕在晚上独自一个人走。短语beafraidtodosth.表示害怕做某事。根据句意，故填afraid35．句意：在他起床之后，他通常锻炼。这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。exercise的意思是“锻炼”，根据句意，故填exercises36．句意：当你有问题的时候，请向老师寻求帮助。短语asksb.forhelp表示向某人寻求帮助，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，根据句意，故填ask。37．句意：Mr.Lin喜欢为他的学生们讲故事。tellstories表示讲故事。根据句意，故填stories38．句意：作为学生，遵守制度是重要的。important的意思是“重要的”，根据句意，故填important39．句意：他从来不上学迟到。他总是起床早。never的意思是“绝不，从不”，根据句意，故填never40．句意：太脏了，请快速地打扫你的房间。dirty的意思是“脏的”，根据句意，故填dirty。41．knives42．salt43．less44．tosleep45．tomatoes【解析】41．knives句意：我有一些小刀。你可以从我这里借一把。有some修饰，故用复数名词，故为knives。42．salt句意：我们不应该在汤里放太多盐。toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词，故为salt。43．less句意：你应该少看电视，多做锻炼。根据more可知此处用比较级，故用little的比较级less。44．tosleep句意：我的老师说比赛前睡好是非常重要的。根据句型It’sveryimportanttodosth“做某事是非常重要的”，故为tosleep。45．tomatoes句意：在冰箱里有很多西红柿。有alotof修饰，故用复数名词，故为tomatoes。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题4，句意：我的老师说比赛前睡好是非常重要的。根据句型It’sveryimportanttodosth“做某事是非常重要的”，故为tosleep。46．tocome47．matches48．collecting49．interested【解析】46．句意：Amy一定会坐飞机来这。所给词come为实义动词“到来”，根据题干可知本题考查固定短语besuretodo“一定会做某事”，故答案填tocome。47．句意：这种发夹与她红色的裙子很搭配。所给词match为实义动词“搭配、相配”，由于“Thiskindof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故此处答案为matches。48．句意：Jim叔叔的爱好是集邮。所给词collect为实义动词“收集”，由于集邮是一个长期的兴趣而不是一个短暂性的动作，故此处应使用doing作表语，表示集邮的爱好一直持续，故答案填collecting。49．句意：Daniel对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。所给词interesting为形容词“有趣的”，根据题干可知本题考查固定短语sbbeinterestedin“对…感兴趣”，表示某人对某事感兴趣。故答案为interested。50．healthy【详解】句意：——胡萝卜是健康的食物吗？——是的，它们是。health健康，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词food，应用形容词形式。故答案为healthy。51．isalemon52．Howoften53．Howmany54．abigswimmingpool55．keepfit/healthy【分析】51．句意：桌上有一些柠檬。题意：改为单数句。句子复数改为单数，只需把句子中的主语、宾语（表语）、表示数量的数词或形容词、谓语动词改为单数。本句是therebe句型，thereare是复数，thereis是单数；somelemons改为单数是alemon。结合提示可知答案是(1).is(2).a(3).lemon。52．句意：米莉晚餐一个月吃两次三明治。题意：对划线部分提问。画线部分twiceamonth是频度，就频度提问使用howoften。结合提示可知答案是(1).How(2).often。53．句意：客厅里有两张沙发。题意：对划线部分提问。画线部分two是数量，就数量提问使用howmany或howmany+可数名词复数。结合提示可知答案是(1).How(2).many。54．句意：这家旅馆有一个很大的游泳池：abigswimmingpool；结合提示可知答案是(1).a(2).big(3).swimming(4).pool。55．句意：我妈妈想通过每天跑步来保持健康。题意：完成句子。keepfit/healthy：保持健康；结合提示可知答案是(1).keep(2).fit/healthy。56．About2,600yearsago.57．Tomakeittastealittlebetter./Theythoughtthiscouldmakeittastealittlebetter.58．InLondon./ThefirstchocolatehouseopenedinLondonin1675.59．Itisnotonlybecauseitsflavorisdelicious,butalsobecauseitisgoodforourhealth.60．Thesecretofenjoyingchocolatei