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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Is_________ridingenoughforyoutogetthere?A.thirtyfiveminutes B.thirty-fiveminutes’C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirtyfiveminute’s2、—Youhaveexploredthisforestforseveralmonths.Doyouhaveanydiscoveries?—No,Idon’t.Ididn’tseeanytigersatall.A.introductions B.findings C.stories3、Inourschool,wehaveearlymorningandafternoonself-studyintotalfor40minuteseveryday.Here’sourschool’sself-studyclassschedule.Accordingtotheformbelow,wespend______minutesontestsfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.Self-studyClassEarlymorningAfternoonReadingAtestEyeexercisesListeningtosongsAtestEyeexercises5minutes?5minutes5minutes?5minutes
A.20 B.50 C.1004、Itisselfless_______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad______forthepatients.Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for;tocare B.of;tocare C.for;tocaring D.of;tocaring5、—Icalledyoulastnightbutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.—About8:00?Oh,IwithmyfamilyatWal-Martatthattime.A.shopB.shoppedC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped6、—AreyoucomingtoDaming’sbirthdayparty?—He’smybestfriend.A.Whatapity! B.Nevermind. C.Muchbetter! D.Youbet!7、WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,it’salwaysforthingsthatmoney______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.maynot D.can’t8、—Areyouabasketballplayerinyouschool?—Yes,I______theteam3yearsago.I______initfor3years.A.joined,wasB.wasjoined,amC.havejoined,havebeenD.joined,havebeen9、—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusually_____upat6:30.A.get B.got C.willget D.wasgetting10、Youcantellfromthepostersandphotos______thewallthatChenisabigfanofJayChou.A.inB.onC.betweenD.aboveⅡ.完形填空11、Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.IworkedhardatschoolandIfoundI’musuallynotgladto1outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother2metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,sherushedtothenearbymarketandboughtaweek's3.Knowingmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,youmightthinkI'dbevery4tohelpherbringthefoodintothehouse.5Iwasn't.IgenerallyjustbroughtinmyschoolbagandlefttherestforMomasIrantomyroom,thenstartedstudying.Backinmyroom,Ifelt6nothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy7.ButIalsorealizedthatonceItookonmorehousework,myparentswouldstart8moreofme.Attheageoffifteen,Irealizedthatthisonesmallchangewould9somethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-forchildtoamore10youngman.I'llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadeadecisiontochange11.Returninghomefromthelesson,Irushedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning12again.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorandranbacktothegatetohelpmymother.How13IlookedatmymotherwhenIfinisheditthatday!Surely,fromthenon,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theclearthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the14Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycouldliveonmemore.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingcanbe15easily.Andthenthefeelinghappybeatsthefeelingsorryanyday.1.A.start B.cry C.help D.work2.A.sent B.guided C.walked D.drove3.A.fruit B.flowers C.food D.vegetables4.A.thankful B.nervous C.confident D.unhappy5.A.So B.And C.But D.Or6.A.excitedabout B.pleasedwith C.crazyabout D.sorryfor7.A.way B.world C.reason D.shape8.A.warning B.refusing C.expecting D.explaining9.A.mark B.tell C.express D.describe10.A.energetic B.friendly C.careful. D.responsible11.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything12.A.shame B.anger C.silence D.pleasure13.A.sadly B.seriously C.happily D.angrily14.A.smarter B.safer C.warmer D.better15.A.gaveout B.workedout C.pointedout D.gotoutⅢ.语法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1.adult.However,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2.livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,Ifeelgreaterpressure(压力)onmewiththe3.(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4.money,westillhavesomeother5.(problem),suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6.(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily,wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7.(feel)thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8.comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult,even9.(hard).Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring,butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends,thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10.(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheReasonIWon’tBeComing
Writer:ElliotPerlmanListPrice:$24.95
Pages:288Publisher:RiverheadHardcover
ISBN:573223212
Theninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesinthiscollectiontellhopes,fears,anddesires.
BagtheElephant:HowtoWinandKeepBigCustomers
Writer:SteveKaplanListPrice:$19.95
Pages:208Publisher:BardPress
ISBN:1885167628
BagtheElephantismorethanastrategybook.Throughoutthebookyou’llfindstoriesthatshowyouhowtoputthestrategytowork.
ALongWayGone:MemoriesofaBoySolider
Writer:IshmaelBeahListPrice:$22.00
Pages:240Publisher:Farrar,StrausandGiroux
ISBN:0374105235
IshmaelBeahisoneofmanyAfricanchildrenforcedintolocalconflictsasboysoldiers.ALongWayGoneishistruelifestory.
ChristmasLetters
Writer:DebbieMacomberListPrice:$9.97
Pages:272Publisher:Mira
ISBN:0778323498
ItisanewromanticcomedyfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriterDebbieMacomber.KatherinewritesChristmaslettersforotherpeople.ButforDr.WynnJeffries,Christmasmeansliesanddeception.Theydisagreeabouteverything.Butfinally,theybothdiscoverthatlovemeansacceptingeachother’sdifferences.
1.Youcanreadninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesfromthebook______.A.BagtheElephantB.ALongWayGoneC.ChristmasLettersD.TheReasonIWon’tBeComing2.HowmuchwillyoupayforthebookwrittenbySteveKaplan?A.$24.95. B.$22.00. C.$19.95. D.$9.97.3.WhoisthewriterofChristmasLetters?A.ElliotPerlman.B.SteveKaplan.C.IshmaelBeah.D.DebbieMacomber.4.ALongWayGonetells______.A.anewromanticlovestoryB.memoriesofaboysoliderC.hopes,fears,anddesiresD.somewaystowincustomersB14、CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,andthenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain(船长)ofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearlythreeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero.Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthisbeautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,Captainwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.1.(小题1)InwhichorderdidJamesCookdothefollowingthings?a.FoughtagainstFrance.b.MappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.c.WasmadeCaptainofaship.d.Workedonacoastalship.A.acdbB.dacbC.badcD.dcab2.(小题2)Hestartedexploringwhen_______.A.heworkedonacoastalshipB.hewas18yearsoldC.hewassenttothePacificD.heservedinthenavy3.(小题3)Hewasconsideredanationalherobecauseof_______.A.hisexperienceinCanadaB.hisbeingthefirstEuropeantovisitHawaiiC.hisheroicdeathD.hisdevotiontoexplorationonthePacificOcean4.(小题4)CaptainCookwaskilledby_______.A.hissailorsB.theHawaiiansC.theCanadiansD.theFrenchC15、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,obviouslyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.Putsimply,thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsmodelafterit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(行使职责).However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave,communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed,itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscienceaswhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativity(相对论)wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes–well,perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain______.A.whywecrywhenwearehurtB.whywecoughwhenwecatchacoldC.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate2.Theword“triggered”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.setoffB.cutoffC.brokenoutD.foundout3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_______.A.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunicationB.decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilitiesC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD.controlhumanactionsandappearances4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.D16、Helpingyourchildtoreadandwriteathomewillimproveyourchild’sskillsandconfidenceitwillalsobetterequip(装备)themforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.Readingandwritingskillsareneededbyeverychildineverysubjectineveryyearoftheirschoollifeandoutsideschool.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyourchildren’sliteracy(读写能力)bypracticingreading,writing,spellingandspeakingwiththemoutsideschool.Thiskit(工具箱)includesanumberoftipsonhowtohelp.Bylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildoutsideschoolhoursyoucanmakeadifference.StudentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwritingwillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirabilitytouseEnglishcorrectly.Thiskitincludestipsonhowtohelpyourchildtoread,writeandspell,suchas:readingaloudeachnightincludingchildrenineverydayconversationslisteningtoyourchildreadingyourchild’swritingusingadictionaryencouragingyourchildtotalkabouteventsthatdon’tinvolvetheparentstryingnottoaskquestionsthatrequirea“yes”or“no”answerpracticingreadingandwritingbyfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcards,ore-mails.ThePremier’sReadingChallengeisalsoawonderfulwaytoencourageyourchildtoread.YoucanhelpyourchildbyencouraginghimorhertojointheChallengeanddiscussthebookstheyarereading.1.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor_______.A.childrenB.parentsC.studentsD.teachers2.Fromthispassageweknowparentscanhelptheirchildrenimprove____.A.listeningandwritingskillsB.readingandlisteningskillsC.listeningandspeakingskillsD.readingandwritingskills3._____isNOTmentionedinthetipsabove.A.ReadingaloudeachnightB.JoiningtheEnglishclubC.Readingyourchild’swritingD.Writinglettersande-mails4.Helpingyourchildrenreadandwritecan’t_____.A.replacetheirteacherB.makethemuseEnglishcorrectlyC.increasetheirvocabularyD.improvetheirconfidence5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HelpingYourChildReadandWriteB.HowtoReadandWriteC.PracticeReadingandWritingD.HowtoTeachYourChildE17、VirusspreadsworldwideLastFriday,thelargestvirusattackeveraffectedmorethan200,000computersinmorethan150countries.Theattackusedavirusthatlockedthecomputers’data.Theattackersaskforpaymenttounlockthecomputers.ComputersinorganizationsincludingtheBritishhealthcaresystem,theAmericancompanyFedExandRussia’sInteriorMinistryhavecaughtthevirus,calledWannaCry.ChineseyouthencouragedAsweallknow,thefutureofacountryliesinitsyouth.That’swhytheChinesegovernmentsetaplantoguideitsyouthtowardsbetterdevelopment.TheMiddleandLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan(2016-2025)cameoutonApril13,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Intheplan,“youth”referstothoseagedfrom14to35.Theplancovers10areassuchaseducation,healthcare,cultureandsoon.MeetingofworldleadersTheworldwitnessedahistoricmomentastheleadersoftheworld’stoptwoeconomiesmetforthefirsttime.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandUSPresident,DonaldTrump,madetheirfirstmeetingfromApril6to7atTrump’sMar-a-LagoresortinFlorida,US.It“setanactivedirectionforthefurtherdevelopmentofChina-USrelations”,saidXinhuaNewsAgency.WhilemeetingwithTrump,Xisaidthereare“athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasontobreakit”.PhysicalbookspreferredWithsmartphonesande-readersbecomingmorecommon,somehaveworriedthatthedaysofpaperbooksarenumbered.Butasarecentsurveyshowed,traditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.AccordingtoastudyinAmerica,themainreasonswerethatwhenreadinge-books,studentsareeasilydistracted.Somealsoendedupwithheadachesorpainfuleyes.Inaddition,printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.1.WhatisWannaCry?A.aBritishhealthcaresystem B.AChineseyouthdevelopmentplanC.Avirusthatspreadsworldwide D.Ameetingbetweentwowordleaders2.WhydidTheChinesegovernmentsetTheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan?A.TodeveloptheChina-USrelations. B.ToguidetheyouthtowardsbetterdevelopmentC.Toencouragetheyouthtoreadmore D.TohelpalltheChinesepeoplelivebetter.3.WhatdidXiJinpingmeanbysaying“athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasontobreakit”.A.AgoodrelationshipareverynecessarytobothcountriesB.BothcountriesshouldfindmorereasonstodeveloptheChina-USrelations.C.TomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,thetwocountriesshouldfindathousandreasons.D.TomaketheChina-USrelationshipworkisn’teasy4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytraditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreadersaccordingtoasurveyinAmerica?A.Studentsareeasilydistractedwhilereadinge-books.B.Smartphonesande-readersarebecomingmorecommon.C.Printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.D.Somestudentsmaygetaheadacheorpainfuleyesafterreadinge-books.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlancovers10areas.B.IntheChineseYouthDevelopmentPlan,the“Youth”refersthoseagedfrom14-35.C.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstayedatTrump’sMar-a-LagoresortinFloridafortwodays.D.ThevirusWannaCryaffectedover20,000computersinmorethan150countries.F18、Alongtimeago,mygrandmaandgrandpalivedinahousewithabigfrontyard.Theyplantedlotsofvegetablesandflowersintheyard.Theyworkedhardtokeepthegardengrowing.Allsummerlong,thefamilyatefoodfromthegardenandenjoyedtheflowers.Yearspassed.Itbecameharderforthemtokeepupthegarden.Sotheymadeitalittlesmaller.ThenonesummerGrandpadied.ItwasalonelywinterforGrandma.Itwashardforhertocareforthegardenalone.Whenspringcame,sheplantedjustafewvegetablesandflowers.Onedayintheearlysummer,Grandmaheardbignoisesintheyard.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawthousandsofbees.Whatcouldshedo?Shouldshehiresomeonetogetridofthebees?Butthatwouldcostmorethanshecouldafford.Shedecidedtowait.Overthenextfewdays,thebeeswerebusywiththeirownbusiness.Grandmadecidedthebeeswouldn’tbotheranyone,soshedidn’tgivethemanotherthought.Thatsummer,Grandma’slittlegardengrewandgrew.Theneighborswouldstoptoadmirethebigcropofvegetablesandthelovelyflowers.Oneday,Grandma’sbrothervisited.AsGrandmamadehimdelicioussquashpancakes(南瓜煎饼),shetoldhimaboutthebees.Franksaid,“Farmersoftenhirebeekeeperstosetupbeehives(蜂窝).Thebees,pollinate(传粉)thecropsandhelpthemtogrow.”“Sothat’swhymygardenisdoingsowell!”Grandmaexclaimed(欢呼).Afterthat,shebelievedthatGrandpahadsentthebeestotakehisplaceand
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