2024年河北省石家庄市二十八中学中考五模英语试题含答案_第1页
2024年河北省石家庄市二十八中学中考五模英语试题含答案_第2页
2024年河北省石家庄市二十八中学中考五模英语试题含答案_第3页
2024年河北省石家庄市二十八中学中考五模英语试题含答案_第4页
2024年河北省石家庄市二十八中学中考五模英语试题含答案_第5页
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2024年河北省石家庄市二十八中学中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、isapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaandit'sonOctober31st.A.Easter B.WaterFestival C.Halloween2、—Doyouthinkpaperbooksbye-booksinthefuture?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A.havereplaced B.arereplaced C.werereplaced D.willbereplaced3、---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?---Overfour______.And______ofthemarewomenteachers.A.hundred,two-thirds B.hundred,two-thirdC.hundreds,two-thirds D.hundreds,two-third4、–DoesJennylivehere?–Yes.ButIdon'tknow_________________.A.whichroomdoessheliveinB.inwhichroomlivessheC.whichroomshelivesinD.inwhichroomdoesshelive5、Haveyouconsideredyourjob______ateacher?A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;beingC.changing;beingD.changing;tobe6、Givemeanotherchance,______I’llgiveyouallawonderfulsurprise.A.and B.or C.so D.but7、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.abroadcoach B.clothesmonth C.deafhealth8、_____alongthestreet,andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright,nexttothemarket.A.Walk B.Towalk C.Walking D.Walked9、—Yourdad________HongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?—Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.A.willgoto B.hasbeenatC.hasbeento D.hasgoneto10、Jack________onhismobilephonewhenthecarhithim.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.wastalkingⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ItwasthemiddleofJuly.IhadspenttwodaysexploringabatcaveinthedesertinsouthernNewMexico.Thecavewaspartofanancientflowoflava(熔岩流),nowhardenedintorock.Ihadleftthecaveandwasdrivingmypickuptruckonarough(高低不平的)trackacrossthe1surfaceofthelavaflow.Suddenly,thetruckcametoastop,caughtonablacklavarock.Aquickcheckoftheunderside2theworst:thetruck'saxle(车轴)wasbent,nearlybrokenintwo.Icouldn't3helpinsuchfarawaycountry.Iputthefoodandcansofwaterintomybackpackandsetoffonfoot,goingnorth,thedirectionofthemainhighway.Iwaslowonwater.Toolittlefooddidnotmattermuch,buthikingacrossthedesertinJulywithoutwatercouldbedangerous.AsIsetout,unreasonable4cameovermymind.Iwasafraidofeverythingaroundme.Eachcreaturemademyheartjump.Inmymind,everymovementwasascaryanimalabouttostrikeandkillme.IwalkedforhoursandcrieduntilI5thatnobodywasaroundtohearme.Complainingwasuseless.Achangecameoverme.Ibegantofeellessafraid.Fearwasreplacedbycuriosity.Iwenton,andslowlybutsurelybegantoseethedesertworlddifferently,through6eyes,notfrightenedones.ThatnightIlayonthewarmsand,usingmybackpackasapillow.Theskywentdark.Thestarsbegantoshineinthehugenessoftheheavens.WithasmileIthoughthowlittletherewastofear,afterall.BynoonthefollowingdayI7north.IbegantothinkhowluckyIwastoseethewilddesertworld.Awreckedtruckandaforcedhikeacrossthedesertgavemean/a8toseewhatfewotherseversawLateintheday,Icametoafarmhouse.Idrankallthelemonadethatthefarmerandhiswifehadintheirrefrigerator."Ilikeditoutthere,"Itoldthemwhenwegottotalking."IjustwishIhadbeenlessfrightened.Iwouldhavenoticedmorethatway"Iknowwhatyoumean,"themansaidthoughtfully."It'sararesight,thatdesertwilderness,araresight’1.A.clean B.flat C.hard D.smooth2.A.proved B.ordered C.thought D.imagined3.A.choose B.explain C.suggest D.expect4.A.pride B.fears C.pains D.surprise5.A.wondered B.remembered C.described D.realized6.A.tired B.nervous C.interested D.satisfied7.A.continued B.searched C.improved D.increased8.A.change B.opportunity C.attention D.responsibilityⅢ.语法填空12、A:LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”(流浪地球)recently?B:Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A:Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B:Ittellsastoryabout1.humans,threatened(威胁)byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A:Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B:Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2.ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3.protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A:Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4.ofpollutionarethere?B:Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A:Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?B:Aswecansee,peopleare5.litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6.everykindofpollution.A:Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B:Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7.costsanything!A:Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B:Nothingiswasteifwehavea8.mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A:Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B:WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10.tousall.A:They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.阅读理解A13、Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck!”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar”?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn’thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcometrue.Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit’sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependontherabbit’sfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn’tworkfortherabbit!”PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchtheleavesastheyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyear—theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeofgoodluck.1.Whichthingismentionedintheoldestgoodlucktradition?A.AfallingleafB.Arabbit’sfootC.AshootingstarD.Acheerfulwishfromfriends2.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat______.A.peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynight.B.shootingstarscanoftenbeseenC.peoplebelievethatit’sunluckytoseeashootingstar.D.yourwishmaycometrueifyouseeashootingstar.3.Britishpeopletrytocatch12fallingleavesbecause______.A.theleavesfallinautumn.B.therearesomanyleavestocatch.C.theywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck.D.theleavescanbringthemaluckymonth.4.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指)______.A.leavesB.peopleC.treesD.years5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtowishuponastarB.thingsthatbringgoodluckC.BritishpeopleloveleavesD.whichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiestB14、TheMartianisa2015AmericansciencefictionfilmdirectedbyRidleyScottandstarringMattDamon.ThefilmisbasedonAndyWeir’snovelTheMartian,AstronautMarkWatneybecomesoneofthefirstpeopletowalkonMars.ButasuddensandstormnearlykillshimandforcestheotherastronautstoleavewhiletheythinkthatMarkisdead.Whenhewakesup,MarkfindshimselfaloneontheMars.Whatisworse,heevencan’tsendamessagetoEarth,andhedoesn’thaveenoughfoodandwatertowaitforthehelp.Thebrokenmachines,badenvironment,andtheshortageoffoodandwaterarelikelytokillhimfirst.ButMarkisn'treadytogiveupyet.Withhiscleverness,hisengineeringskills,andhisstrongdesiretosurvive,hesolvesalltheproblems.Atlast,heisbroughtbacktoEarthsuccessfully.TheMartianwasputonatthe2015TorontoFilmFestivalonSeptember11,2015.AnditopenedintheatersintheUSonOctober2,2015.Thefilmreceivedactivereviewsworldwideandseveralawards,includingtheGoldenGlobeAwards,andsevenAcademyAwardnominations.Forhisperformance,Damonreceivedseveralnominations,includingtheAcademyAwardforBestActor,andhewontheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.1.Whoisthedirectorofthefilm?A.MattDamonB.RidleyScottC.AndyWeirD.MarkWatney2.Markcanstayalivebeforethehelpcomesbecause______.A.HeisverybrightB.Hehashighengineeringskills.C.Hisdesiretosurviveisstrong.D.Allofabove.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.OnOctober2,2015thefilmwasfirstputon.B.MarklivesonMarstillnow.C.Thefilmgotactivereviewsaroundtheworld.D.Damondidn’treceivetheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.4.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.anewfilmB.agoodbookC.afamousactorD.aMartianC15、Weallknowthat70%oftheearthiswater.Butonly1%ofitiscleanwater.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.Soit'simportantforeveryonetosavewater.Herearesometipsforsavingwater.Indoors:●Turnthetapoffwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth,washingyourhands,doingdishes,takingashowerandsoon.●Catchthecoldwaterthatcomesoutofthetaporshowerwhileyouarewaitingforthehotwater.Useittowaterplantsorwashyourtoilet.●Don'twashclothestoooften.Whenyouusethewashingmachine,makesurethereisnotonlyapairofpantsinit.Outdoors:●Waterthegardenandgrassatnight.Thisgiveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromtheday'sheat.●Plantsmalltreesunderbigtrees.Thiswillhelpstopevaporationandgivessomeshade(树阴)foryourplants.Youcanalsoplantashadegardenundertrees.1.It'simportantforeveryonetosavewaterbecause.A.70%oftheearthiswaterB.thewaterontheearthiscleanC.onlyasmallpartofthewateriscleanD.weneedittowaterplants2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporation"meaninChinese?A.流失B.蒸发C.渗透D.锁住3.Thefollowingwayscansavewateraccordingtothepassageexcept.A.plantingashadegardenundertreesB.wateringthegardenandgrassduringthenighttimeC.catchingthecoldwaterwhenyouwaitforthehotwatertoshowerD.usingthewashingmachineasyoulike,nomatterhowmanydirtyclothesthereare.D16、RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileofohad1.4millioninthefirstweekofthisyear.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft(偷盗).InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention(行政拘留)forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin37,VelibisthelargestpublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceorganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscore(信用分数)foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental(租金)willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.1.Whyarethesharedbikespopularincitiesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Becausepeoplecanfindthemeverywhere.B.Becausepeoplecangotodifferentplaceseasily.C.BecauseitisconvenienttopayforitD.Becausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities,2.WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?A.Peoplewillberewardedbygettingfreetimefortheirnextrides.B.Peoplewillberewardedbygetting100pointcreditscore.C.Peoplewillberewardedbypayinglesswhentheyusethesharedbikes.D.Peoplewillberewardedbyridingbikesforfreeforever.3.Bike-sharingplanshavealsoledtoproblemsforexample,_.A.peopleparktheirbikeswherevertheywanttoB.peoplestealthesharedbikesC.peoplereusethebrokenbikepartsD.BothAandB.E17、Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.____________________________.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(紧紧地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasure(珍宝)youcanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.1.Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial.A.beafraidofdifficultiesB.beafraidtolearnC.runthroughlifesofastD.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth2.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat.A.NothingispossibleB.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.YoushouldlearntogiveupD.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.3.Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A.Becausetimeistooexpensive.B.Becausetimeneverreturns.C.Becausewearetoopoor.D.Becausetimeswillgetback.4.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.loselovebyholdingittootightlyC.forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.D.notafraidofthedifficulties5.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?___________A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.C.Thingsyoucan’tdo.D.Treatyourlifeinarightway.F18、Hello,I'mZhengYishifromShanghai.I'm15yearsold.IstudyatWalshJesuitHighSchoolinCleveland,Ohio,US.ILikereading,travelingandlisteningtomusic.I'mgladtosharemyexperiencewithyou.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatPEclassesarelikeinothercountries?InChina,PEtestsarerequiredtograduatefrombothmiddleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests,Chinesestudentswillneedtopracticerunningaswellasdoingsit-upsandpull-ups.However,thisisnotthewaythatPEclassesworkinUShighschools.Inmyhighschool,wearerequiredtotaketwotermsofPEtograduate.WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.TherearealsosomeothertypicalAmericansportsthatweoftenplay,suchaskickballanddodgeball(躲避球).Ididn'tknowtherulesofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirstcametotheUS.Theteacherallowedmetositonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmefindouttherules.WealsolearnsomeusefullifeskillsinPE.Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR(心肺复苏),whichisalife-savingskill.Wewerealsotaughthowtoprovidefirstaidtosomeonewhoischoking(窒息).TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradeforthePEclassinmyhighschool.Self-defense(自卫)istaughtinPEclassaswell.Thisincludessometaekwondo(跆拳道)andkarate(空手道)skills,aswellasChinesekungfu.Itispractical.IpreferPEclassesintheUStotheonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink?1.Thewriterlearnedtherulesofkic

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