人教版英语中考一轮复习++八年级上册+Unit+1-2基础练习

初中英语中考一轮复习八上—Units1—2重点单词高频考点_______(pron.)任何人；_______(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的；_______(adj./pron.)不多；很少；_______(adj./adv./pron.)最多；大多数；_______(pron.)没有什么；没有一件东西；_______(pron.)我自己；我本人；_______(n.)母鸡；_______(n.)猪；_______(v.)好像；似乎；看来；_______(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的；_______(v.)决定；选定；_______(v./n.)尝试；设法；努力；_______(v.)想知道；琢磨；_______(n.)差别；差异；_______(n.)顶部；表面；_______(v.)等待；等候；_______(adj./adv.)足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）；_______(adj.)饥饿的；_______(adv.)像……一样；如同；_______(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有；_______(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经；_______(adv.)一次；曾经；_______(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的；_______(adv.)大概；或许；可能；_______(adv.)最小；最少；adj./pron.最小的；最少的；_______(n.)健康；人的身体或者（精神）状态；_______(prep.)以；凭借；穿过；_______(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡；_______(prep./conj.)（用以引出比较的第二部分）比；_______(pron.)没有一个；毫无；_______(adj.)湿的；下雨的；练习：根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。Ifyou______everyday,youcankeephealthy.--Wheredidyougoon_______?--Iwentcampingwithmyfriends.Manyyoungpeoplelikesurfingthe_______butIdon’tlikeitatallJimwasvery______.Soheboughttwohamburgers.Lucyoftenhelpshermotherdothe____athomeonweekends.Ididn’tbuythetoy,becauseIdidn’thave______money.MyEnglishteacheroftenworkslateatnight,he______evergoestobedbeforeeleveno’clock.______isimpossible,ifyouputyourheartonit.--Doyouknowthe_____ofthefootballgame?--Sorry,Ididn’twatchTVlastnight._______heisveryyoung,hecandrawverywell.二、重点短语_______相当多；不少；_______当然；自然；_______给……的感觉；感受到；_______因为；_______故宫博物院；_______几乎从不；_______摇摆舞;_______至少；不少于；起码；_______垃圾食品；_______例如；像……这样；_______多于；_______少于三、重点知识点1.something的用法something复合不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句；用于疑问句时，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereisfunnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing2.nothing的用法nothing复合不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”，相当于notanything。Ididnothingspeciallastmonth.=Ididn’tdoanythingspeciallastmonth.上个月我没做什么特别的事情。—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something3.myself的用法myself反身代词，意为“我自己；我本人”，反身代词多用于动词或介词后作宾语，强调“某人自己”，反身代词应与自己的逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。—Wow,socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?—Ilearneditby.A.Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself C.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me4.decide的用法decide（1）及物动词，意为“决定”，常见用法有：a.decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”；decidenottodosth.意为“决定不要做某事”b.decide+“疑问词+动词不定式”c.decide+宾语从句（2）不及物动词，decideonsth.意为“就某事做决定；选定某事”【拓展】decision名词，意为“决定”，makeadecision意为“做决定”—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecidedtoDongjiangLakeforcamping.A.go B.going C.togo5.what引导的感叹句感叹句主要是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子，感叹句主要由what和how引导，具体结构如下：①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!Whataninterestingbookitis!多么有趣的一本书啊！②What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！③How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Howbeautifulsheis!她是多么漂亮啊！—nicemusiclessonMrsWuhaveistoday!—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa6.enough用法enough①形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词前面，但timeenough（足够的时间）仍常用。enough+名词+todosth.意为“有足够的……可以做某事”。②副词，意为“足够地，充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。adj./adv+enough(+forsb.)+todosth.（对某人来说）足够……可以做某事。③代词，意为“足够，充足”。ThecommunityworkerispatientenoughtotheoldhowtousehealthQRcodes.A.explain B.explains C.toexplain D.explaining7.so...that...的用法so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，句中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。Ourschoolissobeautifulthateveryonelikesit.我们学校如此美丽以至于大家都喜欢它。【拓展】sothat可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecancatchtheearlybus.他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。Thedoctorswerebusytheyhadnotimetorest.A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to8.tellsb.todosth.的固定搭配【详解】tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。Thepolicemantoldthechildrenintheriver.It’stoodangerous!A.tonotswim B.nottoswim C.notswim D.notswimming9.keepdoingsth.的固定搭配keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。—Englishisdifficultinthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep,youcanmakeprogress.A.tobelearned;trying B.tolearn;trying C.tobelearned;totry D.tolearn;totry10.stayup的固定搭配stayup意为“熬夜”，常与late，long或allnight搭配，表示更加丰富的语意。）根据汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。熬夜是一个坏习惯。（stay）isabadhabit.11.result的用法result可数名词，意为“结果；后果”，短语theresultof意为“……的结果”，asaresult意为“结果是，作为结果”，asaresultof意为“由于”。HereistheresultofoursurveyabouttheuseofInternet.这是我们关于互联网使用情况的调查结果。—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That’stheofhishardwork.A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision12.although的用法although用作连词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。although引导的从句放在主句前后均可。Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.=Althoughshewastired,shekeptonworking.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。【注意】在英语中，当表示“虽然……，但是……”时，although/though不和but在同一个句子中使用。Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了，但是那些男孩仍在外面玩耍。Jimmywouldnotgetupforbreakfast,hisdadhadalreadytriedtopullhimfromhisbedseveraltimes.A.although B.because C.if D.until练习：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Jim______(stay)athomeyesterday.Mybrotherdecided______(be)adoctor.Lastweekend,wehadgreatfun______(camp)HermothergoestoBeijing______(two)ayear.Iusuallydosome______(shop)withmymotheronSunday.Therearemany____(different)betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Manypeopleare_______(lie)onthebeachnowThenew______(build)isourschool.Junkfoodisbadforour________(healthy)ThetwinsstudyChinesevery______(hardly)四、重点语法【复合不定代词】复合不定代词的用法特点：复合不定代词包括：something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。--WelcometoDreamMusicClub.Canyouplaytheviolinorthepiano?--____.ButIcanplaytheguitar.[来源:Z#A.Either B.Both C.Neither---Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?----Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.interestingsomething温馨提示：something,someone等和anything,anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay___________.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything[来源:学|科|网]具体使用时应注意以下几点：1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这收音机没有毛病。Comehere,I’lltellyou___________aboutyourstudy.—OK,we’recoming.A.anythingimportant B.somethingimportant C.importantanything D.importantsomething2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their：Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the/they?人人都知道这一点，不是吗?3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they：Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了，是吗?4.不定代词

anyone,everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短语。若是指物或后接of短语，可用anyone,everyone(分开写)：anyoneoftheboys(books)孩子们当中的任何一个。everyoneofthestudents每一个学生。--Wow,somanynewbuildings!Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.--Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.A.Nothing B.Nobody C.Everything D.Everybody—WhotaughtZhuZhiwentosing?—________!Helearnedsingingbyhimself. A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody【一般过去时中动词不规则变化】am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring--broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt（learned）leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-metread-readsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrotewake-wokethink-thoughEveryoneshouldhavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbeA.metB.createdC.expectedD.practicedWhileIwasawayfrommyhomelastyear,Ialways________myfamily. A.guessed B.thought C.missed【频度副词】表示频度的副词有never(没有，从不),seldom（很少，不常），sometimes（有时），)often经常），usually(通常），always（总是，一直）。频度副词的使用事项：1.位置：通常位于行为动词之前，be动词或情态动词之后。sometimes，often在句中位置比较灵活，也可放在句首或句末。2.never和seldom是否定副词，在反意疑问句中，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。seldom=notoften.。Yourparentsneverleaveyoualoneathome,dothey?你的父母从不把你一个人放在家里，是吗?3.对这些频度副词提问时，用howoften。Iwritetomybrothersometimes.（对划线部分提问）Howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?—Peter,yougottoschoolbytaxi?—Oh,Itakeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairingtoday.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.neverD.seldom—Howoftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?—_____Sinceseveralaccidentshappenedtosomeschools,alltheschooloutdooractivitieshavebeenaskedtostop.A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.SometimesD.Often—HowisSusan?[—Oh,Iseeherbecauseshelivesabroad.A.alwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly单项选择()1.--Whereareyougoing?--I’mgoingtoParis_______aweek.AtoB.onC.for()2.--Therearesomanywonderfulgiftsintheshop.Whichonedoyouwanttobuy?--______.Theyaretooexpensiveforme.ANotB.NoneC.Never()3.--Didyoutryparaglidingyesterday?--Yes.I______Iwasabird.Itwassoexciting!AlookedlikeB.madesureC.feltlike()4.--Isthere______inthebook?--Yes,thestor