高二下学期期初调研测试阅读理解专题素质拓展讲义+

高二英语阅读理解专题素质拓展主题1：美国密歇根州底特律市公路配备电动汽车行驶中充电技术【核心阅读材料】（江苏省南京市五校2023-2024学年高二下学期期初调研测试）OfficialsofDetroit,Michigan,haveequippedapieceofroadwithnewtechnologydesignedtochargeelectricvehicles(EVs)onthepath.Theroadwayismeanttoserveasademonstrationprojectforthetechnology,whichcouldbeexpandedtolargerroadsystems.Thesystemusesaseriesofcopperwiresplacedunderneaththeroad.ThesewireshavetheabilitytosendelectricitythroughamagneticfieldtochargeanEV’sbattery.Chargingcanhappenwhilethecarisdrivingorsittingabovetheequipment.Electreonsaystheelectricroadsystemissafeforpeopleandanimalswalkingoveritanddoesnotharmdrivers.ThetechnologywascreatedbyElectreon,adeveloperofwirelesschargingsolutionsforEVs.StefanTongur,Electreon’svicepresidentofbusinessdevelopment,toldTheAssociatedPressEVsrequirespecialequipmenttoreceivethewirelesssignal.“Thetechnologyissmart,”Tongursaid,and“knowswhoyouare...”Theelectrifiedroadstretchesaboutonehalf-kilometer.Itwillbeusedtotestandimprovethetechnologyinpreparationforwiderreleases.Tongursaidtheprojectaimsto“demonstratehowwirelesschargingunlockswidespreadEVadoption,addressinglimitedrange,grid(电网)limitations,andbatterysizeandcosts.”Helooksforwardtoafutureinwhich,inhiswords,“EVsarethenorm,nottheexception.”Michigan’sDepartmentofTransportation(DOT)signedafive-yearagreementwithElectreontodeveloptheroadwaychargingsystem.Officialshavesaidtheyplantobuildanotherelectrifiedstretchofroadinanotherpartofthecity.Michigantransportationofficialssaythewireless-chargingroadwayprojecthashelpedpositionthestateandcityofDetroitasnationalleadersinEVtechnology.“InMichigan,wewantto

stayaheadofthecurve,”MichiganDOTDirectorBradleyC.WieferichtoldtheAP.1.Whatisthenewtechnologyintendedtodo?A．ImproveEVs’batteries. B．Demonstrateaproject.C．Expandroadsystems. D．SupplypowertoEVs.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheelectricroadsystem?A．Peopleandanimalsmaygetanelectricshocknearit.B．EVsarechargedthroughcontactwithitscopperwires.C．ItchargesEVsonlyiftheystaystillontheequipment.D．Aspecialdeviceisneededtopickupitswirelesssignals.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“stayaheadofthecurve”?A．Developmoresmoothly. B．Makeprogressintheindustry.C．Taketheleadinthefield. D．Achieveagoalaheadoftime.4.WhatisBradley’sattitudetowardstheproject?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Skeptical.【答案】1-4：DDCA【核心材料知识深挖】1.Cutting-edgeTechnology:新技术2.DemonstrationProject:示范项目3.ExpandedtoLargerRoadSystems:扩展到更大的道路系统4.WirelessChargingSolutions:无线充电解决方案5.ElectrifiedRoad:电动化道路6.SpecialEquipment:特殊设备7.WidespreadEVAdoption:广泛的电动汽车采用8.GridLimitations:电网限制9.NationalLeadersinEVTechnology:电动汽车技术的国家领导者10.StayAheadoftheCurve:保持领先地位全文翻译：底特律，密歇根州的官员已经配备了一段新技术，旨在给电动汽车（EVs）充电的路段。这条道路旨在作为该技术的示范项目，该技术可能会扩展到更大的道路系统。该系统使用一系列放置在路面下的铜线。这些线有能力通过磁场传送电力，以给电动汽车的电池充电。充电可以在汽车行驶或停在设备上时进行。Electreon表示，电动道路系统对于行走在上面的人和动物是安全的，不会伤害司机。这项技术是由Electreon开发的，他们是电动汽车无线充电解决方案的开发者。Electreon的商务发展副总裁斯特凡·汤古尔告诉美联社，电动汽车需要特殊设备才能接收无线信号。汤古尔说：“这项技术很智能，知道你是谁……”电气化道路长约半公里。它将用于测试和改进技术，以准备进行更广泛的发布。汤古尔表示，该项目旨在“展示无线充电如何解决广泛的EV采用问题，解决有限的续航里程、电网限制以及电池尺寸和成本问题。”他期待着未来，“在他的话中，EVs是常态，而不是例外。”密歇根州交通部（DOT）与Electreon签订了为期五年的协议，开发路面充电系统。官员们表示，他们计划在该城市的另一部分建造另一段电气化的道路。密歇根州交通部长布拉德利·C·威弗里奇告诉美联社说，无线充电的道路项目已帮助该州和底特律市成为电动汽车技术的国家领导者。他说：“在密歇根州，我们希望保持领先地位。”相关主题的单词及词组搭配1.InnovativeTechnology-创新技术2.WirelessChargingSolutions-无线充电解决方案3.ElectrifiedRoad-电气化道路4.ElectricVehicle(EV)-电动汽车5.DemonstrationProject-示范项目6.ExpansionofInfrastructure-基础设施扩建7.CopperWires-铜线8.MagneticField-磁场9.BatteryCharging-电池充电10.SustainableTransportation-可持续交通11.EnvironmentalConservation-环境保护12.EnhancedMobility-提高流动性13.GridLimitations-电网限制14.WirelessSignalTransmission-无线信号传输15.State-of-the-ArtInfrastructure-先进基础设施16.TransportationRevolution-交通革命17.FutureMobilitySolutions-未来移动解决方案18.NationalLeadershipinTechnology-科技领先地位19.Cutting-edgeInnovation-尖端创新20.InfrastructureDevelopment-基础设施开发21.TechnologicalAdvancement-技术进步22.SustainableEnergySolutions-可持续能源解决方案23.UrbanPlanningIntegration-城市规划整合24.ElectricalEngineering-电气工程25.AutomotiveIndustry-汽车行业26.EnergyEfficiency-能源效率27.InfrastructureInvestment-基础设施投资28.InnovativeMobilitySolutions-创新的移动解决方案29.RenewableEnergyIntegration-可再生能源整合30.SmartTransportationSystems-智能交通系统31.TrafficCongestionAlleviation-缓解交通拥堵32.GovernmentPolicySupport-政府政策支持33.Public-PrivatePartnership(PPP)-公私合作伙伴关系34.AlternativeEnergySources-替代能源来源35.InfrastructureMaintenance-基础设施维护36.PublicTransitIntegration-公共交通整合37.EnvironmentalImpactAssessment-环境影响评估38.UrbanMobilitySolutions-城市移动解决方案39.Vehicle-to-GridTechnology-车辆对电网技术40.SmartCityInitiatives-智能城市倡议41.ClimateChangeMitigation-气候变化缓解42.RapidTransitSystems-快速交通系统43.BatteryTechnologyAdvancements-电池技术进步44.EmissionReductionStrategies-减排策略45.ElectricInfrastructureDeployment-电气基础设施部署46.IntermodalTransportationIntegration-多式联运交通整合47.SmartGridIntegration-智能电网整合48.IntelligentTransportationNetworks-智能交通网络49.RoadSafetyMeasures-道路安全措施50.UrbanRegeneration-城市更新【外刊拓展阅读材料（难度较高，尝试阅读，重点学主题词汇搭配）】PavingtheWay:Detroit'sElectrifiedRoadsRevolutionizeEVChargingIntheheartofinnovation,Detroit,Michigan,unveilsitslatesttechnologicalmarvel:electrifiedroadsdesignedtorevolutionizeelectricvehicle(EV)charging.Thisgroundbreakinginitiative,spearheadedbyElectreon,heraldsaneweraofsustainabletransportationinfrastructure.Thesystem,ingeniouslycraftedwithanetworkofcopperwiresbeneaththepavement,deliverselectricitythroughamagneticfield,facilitatingseamlesschargingforEVswhileinmotionoratrest.It'snotjustaroad;it'saconduitforprogress,offeringaglimpseintoafuturewhereeco-consciousmobilityisthenorm.ThebrainchildofElectreon,atrailblazerinwirelesschargingsolutions,thisvisionaryprojectepitomizesthemarriageofinnovationandsustainability.StefanTongur,Electreon'sVPofBusinessDevelopment,laudsthetechnology'ssophistication,emphasizingitscapacitytotailorchargingtoindividualEVsseamlessly.AsTongureloquentlyputsit,"Thetechnologyissmart,itknowswhoyouare."ThisnuancedunderstandingofuserneedsunderscoresElectreon'scommitmenttomakinggreentransportationaccessibleandconvenientforall.Spanningapproximatelyhalfakilometer,Detroit'selectrifiedroadservesasatestbedforrefiningthiscutting-edgetechnologybeforewiderimplementation.Tongurarticulatestheproject'soverarchinggoal:todemonstratehowwirelesschargingtranscendsbarrierstoEVadoption,fromrangeanxietytoinfrastructureconstraintsandbatterycosts.It'saboldsteptowardsrealizingafuturewhereEVsseamlesslyintegrateintoourdailylives,pavingthewayforasustainableautomotivelandscape.Michigan'sDepartmentofTransportation(DOT)playsapivotalroleinfosteringthisinnovation.ThroughastrategicpartnershipwithElectreon,theyhaveembarkedonafive-yearjourneytodevelopandexpandthisvisionaryinfrastructure.Withplansunderwayforadditionalelectrifiedstretchesacrossthecity,MichigansolidifiesitspositionasanationalleaderinEVtechnology.BradleyC.Wieferich,DirectorofMichiganDOT,reaffirmstheircommitmenttostayingaheadofthecurve,positioningthestateattheforefrontofsu