黑龙省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

黑龙省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2022届高二上学期第二次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWearelivinginaconsumersociety.What'sgreataboutshoppingisthatitrelaxesus.Ifyouarecuriousaboutwhatwebuythemost,thentakealookatourlistofsomebestsellingconsumerproductsintheworld.CoconutoilHaveyoualreadystartedusingcoconutoil?Ifyouhaven't,youwillprobablyfindawaythatsuitsyoubecausethebeautyofcoconutoilisthatitisveryuseful.Youcanuseitforyourskin,asalipbalm(润唇膏),makeupremover,bodycream,etc.Youcanuseitforcooking,too.Thisnaturalorganicproductiscertainlyoneofthemostpopularproductsthisyear.BluetoothspeakersBluetoothspeakersarequitepopularlately,andthisisduetothefactthattheyareeasytocarryandallowyoutoenjoysongsfromyourphoneoranotherdevice.Youcantakethemanywhereyougo,andthat’swhytheyareoneofthehottestsellingproductsthisyear.PhonepowerbanksWhatcanwedowhenthere'ssomuchtoseeontheInternetandsomanypeopletotalkto?Infact,weuseoursmartphonessomuchthatwehardlyhavethetimetochargethemathome.That’swhyweneedphonepowerbanks,whichhaveproventobeoneofthehottestsellingitems.Thistrendingproductwillchargeyourphoneanywhereanytime.EcigarettesEcigarettesarethebestreplacementforregularcigarettesbecausetheyaresupposedtobelessdangerousthanoldfashionedsmoking.Theyaresometimesreferredtoasvaporizers(蒸发器),andtheyaregettingmorepopularamongpeoplewhowishtolessenthedamagingeffectsoftobacco.1.Whatdoweknowaboutcoconutoil?A.Ithasnosideeffects. B.Itisusedtocurediseases.C.Ithasmanyfunctions. D.Itisnotpopularamongwomen.2.Phonepowerbanksmaybesuitableforthosewho______.A.travelalot B.havenocashC.havenocellphones D.wanttobefashionable3.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheproductsmentionedinthetext?A.Green.B.Practical C.Advanced. D.Healthy.BFireCapt.KevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah,northofSaltLakeCity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2yearolddaughterweretrappedinthecar.Whilehispartner,AllenHadley,wastendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldn'tgetthefrightenedgirltocalmdown.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish(指甲油),andthenhehadabetteridea.Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnails.Soonsheentirelylitup.Atthesametime,Hadleyshoweduptocheckonthescene.Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspainted.ThenHadleyjustputhishandinthere.Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy.Thegirl'smotherwasnotinjured.Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckled,lookingatthefirefighters'nails,andtooksomephotos.Thefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktoheadquartersandshowedthemaround.ThedepartmentputthemuponFacebook,andthousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.FireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattention.Hesaidhewasproudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatweren'tpartofthejob.Afterthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto：thelayersofpolishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremover,andusedalmostallofit.4．Whywasthe2yearoldgirlfrightened?A．Hermotherwasbadlyinjured. B．Shewascaughtinanaccident.C．Hernailswerehurtbythebottles. D．Shewasafraidofseeingfirefighters.5．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"chuckled”inParagraph4?A．Sighed. B．Shouted. C．Laughed. D．Hugged.6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefighters?A．Caring. B．Knowledgeable. C．Humorous. D．Courageous.7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toaskustolearntocalmdownintimeofdanger.B．Tospeakhighlyofthewarmheartedfirefighters.C．Tointroducethelittlegirlwholikespolishingnails.D.Todescribeacaraccident.CFouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”.AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckoutfreeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinselfdrivingcars:putervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart（虚拟购物车）.Whenyou’vedoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousreadytoeatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouronsitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwellknownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe’reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhomecookeddinner,pickuponeofourchefdesignedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800squarefootshoppingspaceisconvenientlypact(紧凑的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerofAmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletoshoponline. B.Totellpeopleofanewconceptstore.C.ToadvisepeopletoworkforAmazon. D.Toshareahappyshoppingexperience.9.HowcancustomerstakeawaytheproductsinAmazonGo?A.Orderinginadvance. B.Payingbytheircreditcard.C.UsingtheAmazonGoapp. D.Openingtheirownaccount.10.InwhichfieldarethetechnologiessimilartotheoneusedinAmazonGo?A.Smartphones. B.Automaticdoor.C.Electricbikes. D.Selfdrivingcars.11.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph4?A.WhenAmazonGoopens. B.WhereAmazonGolies.C.WhatAmazonGosells. D.HowAmazonGoworks.DDryIceisauniquesubstancewhichhasmanyuses.Essentially,dryiceisfrozenCO2.ThefirstreportofwhatwenowcalldryicecamefromtheFrenchchemistCharlesThilorierin1834.In1924,theDryleeCorporationofAmericanamedthesolidformofCO2as"DryIce",whichiswhatitispopularlycalledtoday.Atnormalatmosphericpressure,CO2changesdirectlyfromsolidtogas.Itskipstheliquidphase（阶段）whichmakesregularicewet.FrozenCO2isalsomuchcolderthanregularice.Butregularicefreezesat32degreesFahrenheit,CO2changesfromgastosolidat109.3degreesFahrenheit.Thisextremelycoldtemperaturemakesitverydangeroustohandlewithbarehands.Itcancausefrostbiteinaveryshortperiodoftime.Dryicehasbeenusedforavarietyofpurposesthroughoutthepastcentury.Itsprimaryuseistorefrigeratefoodwhenelectricalrefrigerationisn'tavailable.Throughtheprocessofsublimation(whenCO2changesfromsolidtogas),itcanmaintaincoldfoodforalongtime.Ifyou'veeverbeentoaplayandseenheavyfogontheground,itislikelythatyouhaveseendryiceinaction.ThiseffectcanbeachievedbecauseCO2isheavierthanair,soevaporated（挥发的）CO2willsinkandaccumulateontheground.Anotherinterestinguseforthissubstanceistobait（诱杀）insectslikemosquitoes.TheseinsectshavesensorswhichguidethemtoCO2.TheyfindthehighconcentrationofCO2indryicequiteattractive.Marshaslongbeenamysteryforhumanbeings.WehavebeenlookingforevidenceoflifeonMars.Inthe1960sscientistsguessedthatthepolaricecapofMarswasmadeoffrozenCO2.MorerecentobservationshaveshownthatwhilethetopmostlayerconsistsoffrozenCO2,themostofitisprobablyregularfrozenwater.12．FrozenCO2getsitsnameof"DryIce"mainlybecause____A.wecan'tmeltitanditdoesn'tgetwetB.itisveryeasytomakeitdryC.itlookslikeiceatalowtemperatureD.itissolidlikeiceat109.3degreesFahrenheit13．Theunderlinedword"frostbite"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___A.theshakescausedbycold B.damagecausedbyfreezingC.afevercausedbybeingcold D.asharppaincausedbybums14．Accordingtothepassage,dryicecanbeusedto_____.A.freezemostoffoodinthenextcentury B.increasetheproductionoffarmingC.makeavividfogeffectonstages D.helptoimprovetheenvironment15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.DryiceonMarsisnearthepolar.B.NotmuchdryicehasbeenfoundonMars.C.ThepolaricecapofMarsisunique.D.NofrozenCO2onMarscanbemelt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并答在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileitisimpossibletolivepletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.●Tryphysicalactivity.Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasing(释放)thepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.16．●Takecareofyourself.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintosituationsofstress.17．●Maketimeforyourself.18．Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportantaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindowshoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.●19．Stresscanresultfromdisorganization(杂乱无章)andafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime.”Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouand,asaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime.20．Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.A.Bearinmindthemostimportanttask.B.Scheduletimeforbothworkandplay.C.Checkoffeachtaskasitispleted.D.Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodo.E.Forexample,youcouldtakeyourjobasyourhobby.F.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.G.Running,walking,orplayingtennisarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并答在答题卡上。I’mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnight.Ididit__21__anddidtherightthing.However,Iwasunwillingto__22___,becausebysharing1amalsosharingthe__23___andmoreselfcenteredsideofmyself.ItwaslastnightandI__24___myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.OnmywayoutofthedoorI__25___afellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn’thavea__26___andusuallyeithercatchesataxihomeor__27___foranhourwaitingfor__28___staffmemberandfriendofheretofinishwork.InthepastI’ve__29___todriveherhomeasshe__30___onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.Iwantedto__31___straighthome,alone.AndIdidnothavetomake“smalltalk”.SoItriedto__32___her,walkingpasther,headingdown,andstealingout(偷溜)tothe__33___withoutlettingherseemeand__34__withoutofferingheralift.Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademe__35__herandputmyselfinhershoes.Shehadyoung__36___whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoand,shecouldgohomerightnow__37___Itookher,notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandfriendofherswhowastakingher.SoIofferedShe__38__.Andofcourse,shewasextremely__39__.Well,Ilearnedagreat__40___lastnightaboutnotbeingsoselfcenteredandselfish!21．A.nervously B.proudly C.exactly D.carefully22．A.share B.remark C.do D.consider23．A.pleasure B.respect C.honour D.selfish24．A.changed B.kept C.finished D.missed25．A.noticed B.greeted C.followed D.helped26．A.home B.choice C.friend D.car27．A.hangsaround B.hidesaway C.watchesover D.calmsdown28．A.each B.another C.either D.that29．A.hated B.happened C.offered D.refused30．A.works B.lives C.plays D.remains31．A.fly B.ride C.drive D.walk32．A.remind B.avoid C.attract D.please33．A.workroom B.office C.playground D.park34．A.therefore B.even C.however D.instead35．A.relyon B.spyon C.lookat D.pointat36．A.neighbours B.pets C.children D.friends37．A.since B.although C.as D.if38．A.accepted B.hesitated C.approached D.urged39．A.reliable B.upset C.generous D.grateful40．A.gift B.lesson C.treasure D.method第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MyStayinNewYorkAftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureajobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,41Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.42(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedtoworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ibelievedthatassoonas43(offer)agoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready44(exhaust)shoulder.On45otherhand,mysearchfora46(respect)jobhadnotmetwithmuch47(succeed).AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifound48quitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigpanies.MotherhadjustsaidthatifIwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps49mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.50___(apparent),Ihaddifficultyadaptingmyselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingasuitablejob.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturneddidIrealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Itisgoodtoseethattodaymorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceexercisingandareplayingsportsregular.Buttheproblemisthattherearenotenoughsportsfacilitiestomeetthepublicgrowingdemand.Iloveplayingbasketballandoftenplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.Therefore,itisdifficulttorentabasketballfieldandpossibletofindafreeone.Itseemsthatallcourtsinthecitywerealwaysfull.Weatherp