甘肃泾川县2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案_第1页
甘肃泾川县2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案_第2页
甘肃泾川县2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案_第3页
甘肃泾川县2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案_第4页
甘肃泾川县2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案_第5页
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甘肃泾川县2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—I’mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?—.Youcanmakeit.A.Behardonyourself B.Mindyourmanners C.Keepyourcool D.You’rekidding2、________importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan3、—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A.hasfound B.hasrealized C.hascorrected4、–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A.what,howB.how,howC.whata,whatD.how,what5、Bytheendoflastterm,we________overtwothousandnewwords.A.havelearned B.learned C.hadlearned6、Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A.ishelpfulto B.hastodowith C.isgoodwith7、—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping D.Tokeepout8、—Issheworriedaboutherchildallthetime?—Yes,thoughIhaveaskedhertolookonthebrightside.A.bepositive B.becareful C.bepatient9、—Herearethejobsforyou,youngman.—Thankyou.CouldIchoose?A.whatIliketodomost B.whatIlikedtodomostC.whatdoIliketodomost D.whatdidIliketodomost10、ThematchbetweenGuangdongandXinjiangintheCBAfinalswasreallyfantastic,______whenYiJianlianscoredinthelastminute.A.probably B.exactly C.specially D.especiallyⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforssurprisetest.Theywaited1attheirdesks.Theprofessorbegantohandoutpapers.Toeveryone’s2,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthestudents,"Iwantyoutowriteabout3youseethere."Theconfused(困惑的)studentsgotstartedonthetask.Twentyminuteslater,theprofessortookallthepapers.Afteraquickonce-over,hebegantoreadeachoneofthemaloud.4alldescribedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitsposition,andsoon."I'mnotgoingtogradeyou.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingto5.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.6focusedontheblackdot,andthesamethinghappensinourlives,"theprofessorsaid."Ourlifeisagift.Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate,beingaliveandhealthy,thebeautyofnature,ourfriends,thejob7providesusawaytomakealiving,etc.8,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots,suchasthehealthproblems,thefamilyarguments,thedisappointmentswithfriends,etc.""Thedarkspotsarevery9comparedtoeverythingelsewehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds,"theprofessorcontinued."10youreyesoffthedarkspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandlivealifepositively?"1.A.nervously B.happily C.rapidly D.peacefully2.A.happiness B.joy C.surprise D.fear3.A.that B.what C.if D.where4.A.He B.She C.We D.They5.A.thinkabout B.forgetabout C.worryabout D.readabout6.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Noone7.A.who B.what C.which D./8.A.However B.Inshort C.Therefore D.Asaresult9.A.large B.important C.small D.difficult10.A.Bring B.Put C.Leave D.TakeⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1..Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealessonpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ASeveralmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidEmilyandHanna.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflappedtheircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid:“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(欣赏)theimpactyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone.1.Thereare________peopleinthewriter’sfamily.A.5 B.4 C.3 D.22.Wheredidthefamilyfinallydecidetogo?A.Toabutterflymuseum. B.Toanotherisland.C.Tovisitfriendsatthemuseum. D.Backtotheirhome.3.Howlongdoesabutterflyliveonaverage?A.Afewweeks. B.Amonth. C.Abouttendays. D.Oneday.4.Whatdidtheguidethinkofbutterflies?A.Shethoughtbutterfliescoulddonothingfortheworld.B.Shewassurprisedtoknowthelonglivesofbutterflies.C.Shefeltsorryforthebutterfliesthatlivesuchashortlife.D.Shereallyappreciatedwhatthebutterfliesdofortheworld.5.Fromthestory,thewritertriesto________.A.advisepeopletovisitthebutterflymuseumB.introduceussomethingsurprisingaboutlifeC.encouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheworldD.tellusaboutawonderfulexperiencewithherfamilyB14、Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虚拟地).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’sactiontracking(跟踪)camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan(扫描)yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.学科+网High-techshoppingcarts(推车)andcheckoutcounters(收银台).High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon’twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba’snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies(辨认)aproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan______.A.onlymakepicturesofourfaces B.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroom D.choosesuitableglassesforus2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner. B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology. D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.3.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarketsC.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.anewtime-travellingmachine B.theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC.someinventionstochangehabits D.thewaysforfutureshoppingC15、ItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheartsorrowful.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads-oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwateranddevilsandpoisonoussnakehissed(发嘶嘶声)andcrawled(爬,爬行).Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrowstruckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.Buttheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonouredandhappyonthisnight.Thehighchurchclockstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthimandprayedforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheaven.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:“Comeback,myearlydays!”Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble(绊脚)onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain(徒劳):“Ohyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”1.WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear’sNight?A.Hewantstotellpeopleit’stimetorecallthepastB.HesuggeststheagedmanwillhaveabrightfutureC.Heattemptstostress(强调)theman’ssadfeelingD.Heexpectspeopletosharetheman’ssadfeeling2.TheagedmaninthepassageonNewYear’sNightcanbedescribedas____.A.sorrowful,fearfulandregretfulB.hopeful,sorrowfulandpeacefulC.regretful,painfulanddisappointedD.disappointed,regretfulandhopeful3.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto____.A.encourageyoungpeopletotaketherightroadB.helptheoldmantopickuphisconfidenceC.describetheoldman’sunsuccessfulexperienceD.showhissympathyfortheoldmanD16、Henrywasacarpenter(木匠)ofourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Henrywasdrinkingacupofteaandwritinghisbillforhiswork..Mywifesaidtome,quietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaidloudly,"It'sabeautifultable,dear,isn'tit?""Iwon'tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill.”Isaid.Henrylaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid:BILL

OnediningtableJune10,2013

Costofwood$17.00

Paint(油漆)$1.50

Work,8hours(1anhour)$8.00

Total(总计)$36.50

BILL

OnediningtableJune10,2013

Costofwood$17.00

Paint(油漆)$1.50

Work,8hours(1anhour)$8.00

Total(总计)$36.50

WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Henrysaid,"it’sbeenafineday,hasn’tit?Quitesunny.”"Yes,”Isaid."I’mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.”"Metoo”,saidHenry."Ifyouwait,it'llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.”"Yes.Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Henry?”Henrylookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittleembarrassedsmileinhistwoblueeyes.Itseemedthathehaddonewrong.Igavehisbillbacktohim."Ifitisn'ttoomuchtrouble,Henry,”Isaid,"Pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate.”Ipaidhim$26.50andheranawayinahurry.1.Whenthewritergothome,Henry_______.A.wastalkingwiththewriter’swifeB.waswaitingforhimC.hadfinishedthedinningtableD.haddrunktencupsoftea2.Henrytalkedaboutweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebillbecause_______.A.hedidn’tknowhowtosayexceptweatherB.hewantedthewritertolookatthebillcarefullyC.hewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslikeD.hedidn'twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully3.ThewriterthoughtHenrywouldaskfor______dollarsifhemadeadiningtableonthelastdayofJune.A.26.50B.56.50C.46.50D.20.004.Whenthewritergavehimthemoney,Henrywas_______.A.embarrassedB.angryC.surprisedD.sad5.FromthestoryweknowthatHenry_______.A.didn’tmakeamistakeinthebillB.got$36.50forhisworkintheendC.hadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothomeD.wantedtotrytogetmoremoneyforhisworkE17、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(电梯).Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A.Gohomealonelateatnight.B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C.Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.2.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould__________tomakeyourselfsafe.A.runhomeB.turnbackandwalktowardshimorherC.findaliftandgoinD.crossthestreetandgototheotherway3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Howtocrossthestreet.B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C.Howtousethepublicphones.D.Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.F18、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。FriendsaroundthewordThesunshinesonnewfriendsinnewplaces.Someoftheplacesaresimilartotheplaceswhereyouliveandsomearenot.Butallofthesefriendslovetosingandplay.AFriendinKoreaHi,I’mChang—Yong,andI’m15yearold.MyfamilylivesinanapartmentinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea.Thespringhereiswarmandbeautiful.Onspecialdays,IdressinasilkjacketcalledHanbok.AFriendinAustraliaHi,Johnismyname.I’manAboriginalAustralian,AborigineshavelivedinAustraliaformanyyears.Ilivewithourmotherinthecountry.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.It’scool.WeoftenwearT—shirts.AFriendinTanzaniaHello,mynameisManka,andIliveinTanzania.It’salwayshothere.Mostofusliveinwoodenhuts(小屋)withgrassroofs.Myfathertakescareofthecattle.Cattleareveryimportantforus.AFriendinCanadaHi,IamcalledKipanik.WeliveinnorthernCanada.neartheNorthPole.Itissnowyandcoldmostofthetimehere.SoIoftenwearaheavycoat.Myfamilyoftenusesadogsledtotravelthroughareascoveredwithsnow.1.Onspecialdays,Chang-Yongwears________.A.asilkjacket B.aT-shirtC.adress D.acoat2.Johnisfrom_________.A.Korea B.AustraliaC.Tanzania D.Can

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