Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand单元词汇复习课件-高中英语人教版选择性

1._______

n.

航空公司2._______

n.(海或湖的)湾3._______

n.

手艺;工艺;技艺4._______

n.古物;古董adj.古老的;古董的5._______

n.

顶峰;山峰;尖形6._______

vi.&vt.钻(孔);打(眼) n.钻(头);训练;演习airlinebaycraftantiquepeakdrill7._______

vi.

打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声8._______

n.

窗帘9.______

n.

国界;边界(地区)10._____

n.

习语;成语11.________

n.(海)港;港口12._________

prep.在……旁边;与……一起

adv.在旁边13._______

n.

钢;钢铁工业14._______

n.

黄昏;傍晚thundercurtainborderidiomharbouralongsidesteeldusk15.______

n.

口音16.____

n.

山羊17.______

n.北美草原18.______

n.束;串;捆19._______

n.采石场20.___________

adj.铺有鹅卵石的

accentgoatprairiebunchquarrycobblestone1._______

n.

风景;景色2.________

n.持续时间;期间3.________

n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯

vt.

为……干杯vi.

烤(尤指面包)4.__________

adj.

令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的5.__________

adj.

壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的

n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演6.______

adj.

准备前往(某地);一定会scenerydurationtoastawesomespectacularbound7._______

adv.字面上;真正地8.________

vt.突出;强调;使醒目

n.最好或最精彩的部分9.________

vi.起身;出现;由……引起10._______

vi.行进;继续做11.____

n.购物商场;购物广场12._______

adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正13.________

adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)14._____

n.岸;滨15.____

vt.欠(账、债、情等)literallyhighlightariseproceedmallanyhowcontraryshoreowe1.astonishvt.

使十分惊讶;使吃惊→____________n.惊讶→__________adj.

令人吃惊的→__________adj.

感到吃惊的2.freezevi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住→_______adj.

极冷的;冰冻的→______adj.

冷冻的3.anticipatevt.

预料;预见;期望→___________n.

预料;期望4.frostvt.

使蒙上霜vi.

结霜n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻→_____adj.

结霜的;严寒的astonishmentastonishingastonishedfreezingfrozenanticipationfrosty5.pleasev.

取悦;使高兴→________adj.

令人愉悦的;友好的→_______adj.

感到愉悦的6.coherencen.连贯性→________adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的7.photographv.

拍照n.

照片→____________n.

摄影师;拍照者8.mistn.薄雾;水汽→_____adj.多雾的;模糊的9.breathev.

呼吸→______n.

呼吸的空气→_________adj.

上气不接下气的10.advertisev.做广告→_____________n.广告;启事11.massn.一团;大堆;大量→_______

adj.

巨大的;非常严重的12.enrolvi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记→__________n.

注册;登记;入学;入伍pleasantpleasedcoherentphotographermistybreathbreathlessadvertisementmassiveenrollment1.乘坐商业航班2.一两天3.进行愉快的徒步旅行4.乘坐向北的长途汽车5.是……的典型特征6.最棒的旅行7.是……的家园8.朝东南方向去9.一大片农田10.占据很大的面积11.绵延的群山12.拉开窗帘13.共历时四天14.旅程的下一站15.吃饭期间16.和……相比较17.非常热18.旅游的黄金时代19.怀着……的希望20.把……故事讲清楚21.绝版22.迷人的吸引人的故事

14.thenextlegofthetrip15.overdinner16.incontrastto17.burninghot18.agoldenageoftourism19.inthehopeof20.setthestorystraight21.outofprint22.anengagingandfascinatingtale1.arisevi.(arose;arisen)起身；出现；由……引起【教材回顾】Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机已经出现。Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.为了早点出发去公园他们起了个大早。Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。Arethereanymattersarisingfromtheminutesofthelastmeeting?根据上次会议记录，有没有什么新情况出现？Heformedapictureofhisfuturethatarosebrightandcolourfulinhismind.他的脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。【用法小结】arisefrom_____________asaresultof/asaconsequenceof/onaccountof/dueto/thanksto___________【易混辨析】arise,rise,raise三个词在形式上或意义上相近，容易混淆。“arise”为不及物动词，意思是“出现；起床”，“rise”也是不及物动词，意思是“上升”，“raise”则为及物动词，意思有“抬高、饲（抚）养、种植”等意思。【考点运用】1).Accidentsoften__________________(由于)carelessness.2).Herhairstartedfallingout_______________________(由于)radiationtreatment..3).Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty________________(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.引起；产生由于arisefrom/resultfromasaresultof/asaconsequenceof/onaccountof/dueto/thankstoarising2.takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹【教材回顾】Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火车抵达后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。WhenMichelleCampbellwatchedthenewsonMondaynight,

ittookherbreathaway

andtookherbacktothenightofMarch13whenshesurvivedanattackfromamanfittingasimilardescription.当米歇尔·坎贝尔在星期一晚上看新闻时，她惊讶无比，思绪回到了3月13日晚上，当时就是一个符合类似描述的男人攻击过她，而她有幸存活下来。【语境感知】Lifeisnottheamountofbreathsyoutake,it’sthemomentsthattakeyourbreathaway.生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数,而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。It'samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.令人吃惊的是,他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。Ifyourunveryfast,youwillloseyourbreath.如果你跑得非常快,你会气喘吁吁的。Tomakethemovement.easierItriedtotakeadeepbreathoffreshair.为了活动起来更容易,我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。Tiredandoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountain.我们到达了山顶,累得喘不过气来。【用法小结】holdone’sbreath______________loseone’sbreath_______________catchone’sbreath_______________take/haveadeepbreath______________outofbreath_______________________【考点运用】1).He__________________whiletheresultswerereadout.2).Thesegorgeouslylitimageswill___________________!

屏息;屏气喘不过气来喘口气；缓口气深吸一口气上气不接下气;喘不过气来heldhisbreathtakeyourbreathaway3.bounda.准备前往（某地）；一定会【教材回顾】Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.她们过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。【语境感知】ThistrainisboundfromShanghaitoNanjing.这列火车是从上海开往南京的。Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?谁说造像人一样的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的?We’dbettertakeplanethatisboundforChina.我们最好乘坐飞往中国的飞机。Weareboundtodowhatwecantohelpthedisabled.我们一定要尽我们所能去帮助残疾人。Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功。【用法小结】beboundfor_______________【考点运用】You’vedonesomuchwork---you’rebound_______________(pass)theexam.Aplanebound________Dublincrashedlastmonth.一定会做某事;有义务做某事开往；飞往；驶往

topassfor4.freezevi&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰；（使）冻住【教材回顾】Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。【语境感知】Afreezerfreezeswatersolid.冰箱能使水结成固体。Waterfreezesat0℃.水在摄氏零度结冰。Shefrozewithhorrorwhenshesawthebody.看到尸体她吓得僵在那里。IwassonervousthatIfrozeup.我太紧张了，呆在了那里。Hundredsofhomelesspeoplecouldfreezetodeaththiswinter.今年冬天成千上万的无家可归的人冻死了。Tonighttemperatureswillfallwellbelowfreezingpoint.今夜气温将下降到冰点以下。

【用法小结】freezewith_________________freezetodeath______________freezeup__________________freezesb.withafrown_________________freezingpoint_______________befrozentothespot_____________【考点运用】Thesmile____________(freeze)onherlips.Itis______________(freeze)coldtoday.

因……而呆住冻死(某物)冻住；(因紧张、害怕或兴奋)不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧冰点冻住了；僵住了frozefreezing5.anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望【教材回顾】However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。【语境感知】【用法小结】anticipatedoing_____________Itiswidelyanticipatedthat...________________inanticipationof___________【考点运用】Weanticipate_______________(see)youagainsoon.Itiswidelyanticipated_________shewillresign.期望或预料做某事普遍预料…预料seeingthat6.contrarya.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)【教材回顾】Well,contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina,actually.嗯,与许多人认为的相反,实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。

【语境感知】Mysister’stasteindressesiscontrarytomine.在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。Heisneithertallnorthecontrary.他不高也不矮。“Itmusthavebeenterrible.”“Onthecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.”“那一定很糟糕。”“恰恰相反，我非常喜欢。”

【用法小结】onthecontrary___________________contraryto____________________tothecontrary_________________【考点运用】1).Hecontinuedtodrinkdespitemedicaladvice________thecontrary.2).Contrary________hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.3).I’mnotill.________thecontrary,I’mveryhealthy.

相反地;正相反,恰恰相反与……相反,与……背道而驰;违反相反的；相反地totoOn7.proceedvi.行进;继续做【教材回顾】AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada,theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedthenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,她们就在多伦多逛了逛。Itproceededsmoothly.事情进展得很顺利Theywillproceedtobuildanotherlaboratorybuildi