2018年江苏省高考英语试卷-1

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A．WatchaTVprogram.B．Giveatalk.C．Writeareport.2．Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A．She’sgenerous.B．She’scurious.C．She’shelpful.3．Whendoesthetrainleave?A．At6：30.B．At8：30.C．At10：30.4．Howdoesthewomangotowork?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanregret?A．Givingupherresearch.B．Droppingoutofcollege.C．Changinghermajor.7．Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A．Ecology.B．Education.C．Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistheman?A．Ahotelmanager.B．Atourguide.C．Ataxidriver.9．Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A．Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B．Showingheraroundtheseaside.C．Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice.B．Athome.C．Atarestaurant.11．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A．Gotoaconcert.B．Visitafriend.C．Workextrahours.12．WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A．Mike.B．Joan.C．Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A．Tolookatanapartment.B．Todeliversomefurniture.C．Tohaveamealtogether.14．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A．Itscolor.B．Itsdesign.C．Itsquality.15．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A．It’sagoodsize.B．It’snewlypainted.C．It’sadequatelyequipped.16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Godowntown.B．Talkwithherfriend.C．Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A．Moviefans.B．Newsreporters.C．Collegestudents.18．WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A．Beforehelefthishometown.B．AfterhecametoAmerica.C．Whenhewas15yearsold.19．Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A．He’sproud.B．He’ssympathetic.C．He’sgrateful.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Howeducationshapedhislife.B．Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C．Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A．however B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever答案B21．Byboatistheonlywaytogethere，whichiswearrived.A．where B．whenC．why D．how22．Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightthethingstheysee.A．indicate B．investigateC．imitate D．innovate23．Self­drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A．that B．whereC．which D．when24．It’sstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.A．would B．shouldC．could D．might25．DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichaclearroadmapandtimetable.A．callsfor B．callsonC．callsoff D．callsup26．Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod，theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.A．havingexceeded B．toexceedC．exceeded D．exceeding27．Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage，andIwishIasecondchancetobeemoreinvolved.A．had B．willhaveC．wouldhavehad D．havehad28．—Youknowwhat？I’vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh，You’rekidding.A．sowhat? B．goahead.C．eon. D．whatfor?29．youcansleepwell，youwilllosetheabilitytofocus，planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A．Once B．UnlessC．If D．When30．Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplaninthepasttwoyears.A．hadbeencarriedoutB．wouldbecarriedoutC．isbeingcarriedoutD．hasbeencarriedout31．Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee­mailingeachother，forwemoreconvenientelectronicmunicationtoolsbythen.A．havedevelopedB．haddevelopedC．willhavedevelopedD．developed32．Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheyou’vemade.A．assignment B．associationC．acquisition D．assumption33．China’ssoftpowergrowstheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A．inlinewith B．inreplytoC．inreturnfor D．inhonourof34．Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel，themanageristoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A．keen B．reluctantC．anxious D．ready35．—Whathappened？Yourbossseemsto.—Didn’tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A．beoverthemoonB．laughhisheadoffC．beallearsD．flyoffthehandle第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse，Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha37disease.Therewasno38，onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout，theydecidedtomakea39journey，astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome，RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles，withthe42hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial47，foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.49，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withre­foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken，clothes51toathread，butwewerealive.”Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites，“52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54，eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”36．A.drawnup B．usedupC．backedup D．keptup37．A.mild B．monC．preventable D．serious38．A.cure B．luckC．care D．promise39．A.business B．walkingC．bus D．rail40．A.expected B．frighteningC．disappointing D．surprising41．A.budget B．revenueC．pensation D．allowance42．A.frequent B．occasionalC．abundant D．constant43．A.unpopular B．lawfulC．attractive D．illegal44．A.soon B．earlyC．late D．slowly45．A.harder B．easierC．cheaper D．funnier46．A.rolled B．bledC．ached D．trembled47．A.struggle B．progressC．excitement D．research48．A.developed B．controlledC．reduced D．increased49．A.Initially B．EventuallyC．Temporarily D．Consequently50．A.gained B．keptC．wounded D．lost51．A.sewn B．washedC．worn D．ironed52．A.Doctors B．HikingC．Lawyers D．Homelessness53．A.well B．partlyC．neatly D．originally54．A.choice B．rewardC．promise D．break55．A.loose B．fullC．blank D．missing第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A56．Howmuchmaytheypayifan11­year­oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.12. B.37.C.50. D.62.57．TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat.A．itopensalltheyearroundB．itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC．ithasamodernEuropean­stylegardenD．itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollectionsBInthe1760s，MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup，Roze’schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout，whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.Today，scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat：dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta(意大利面食)whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark­coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone，customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters，too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness，theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad：thosegivenextra­largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse，butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller，andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Timeismoney，butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast­foodplaces，finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround：putonsomeMozart(莫扎特)．Whenclassical，ratherthanpop，musicwasplaying，dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect：dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(薰衣草)stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon，ornoscent.Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables，crowding，highprices—don’tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor，say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey’reprofitable.Asforcrowds，aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant’sreputation，suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet’spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.58．Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inParagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere.A．notawareofeatingmorethanusualB．notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC．notconsciousofthefoodqualityD．notfondofthefoodprovided59．Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?A．Playingclassicalmusic.B．Introducinglemonscent.C．Makingthelightbrighter.D．Usingplatesoflargersize.60．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B．Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C．Waystoimproverestaurants’reputation.D．monmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.CIfyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry，you’dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars：Mom­and­popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarpanies.Butinagriculture，smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers，andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生态系统)，smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco­founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition(NYFC，美国青年农会)andafamilyfarmermyself，Ihaveafront­rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.Forexample，taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester，atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer，JonathanDysinger，inTennessee，withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall­scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystopetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout，smallfarmerscouldn’ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow，withthebinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct，theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers，though，won’thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.petitionfrominvestors，developers，andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone’sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2004to2013，agriculturallandvaluesdoubled，andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon­existentpathtocitizenship—thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering(多于)farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone，andwithtwo­thirdsofthenation’sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer，wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation’sfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy，butfarmerscan’tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation，aswepushforimmigrationreform，andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress，consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.61．Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce.A．theprogressmadeincarindustryB．aspecialfeatureofagricultureC．atrendofdevelopmentinagricultureD．theimportanceofinvestingincarindustry62．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinParagraph2?A．Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary.B．Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.C．petitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce.D．Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.63．Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfarmers?A．Togainmorefinancialaid.B．Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.C．Tohavefarmsoftheirown.D．Towinoldfarmers’support.64．Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy?A．SeeksupportbeyondNYFC.B．Expandfarmlandconservation.C．BeemembersofNYFC.D．Investmoretoimprovetechnology.DChildrenasyoungastenarebeingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofself­worth，amajorstudywarned.Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline，oftenthrough“likes”．Somechangetheirbehaviourinreallifetoimprovetheirimageontheweb.Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren’smissioner(专员)AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks，withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill­equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto­opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly，andaroundtheclock.Childrenaged8to10were“startingtofeelhappy”whenotherslikedtheirposts.However，thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere“concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts”，suggestinga“need”forsocialrecognitionthatgetsstrongertheoldertheybee.MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup“worriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms，andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia”．Shesaid：“Childrenareusingsocialmediawithfamilyandfriendsandtoplaygameswhentheyareinprimaryschool.Butwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendouspressureinrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool.”Astheirworldexpanded，shesaid，childrenparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatwas“hugelydamagingintermsoftheirself­identity，intermsoftheirconfidence，butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves”．MissLongfieldadded：“Thenthereisthispushtoconnect—ifyougooffline，willyoumisssomething，willyoumissout，willyoushowthatyoudon’tcareaboutthosepeopleyouarefollowing，allofthoseetogetherinahugewayatonce.”“Forchildrenitisvery，verydifficulttocopewithemotionally.”TheChildren’smissionerforEngland’sstudy—LifeinLikes—foundthatchildrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforplay.However，theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens，theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.Bythetimetheystartedsecondaryschool—atage11—childrenwerealreadyfarmoreawareoftheirimageonlineandfeltunderhugepressuretoensuretheirpostswerepopular，thereportfound.However，theystilldidnotknowhowtocopewithmean­spiritedjokes，orthesenseofinpetencetheymightfeeliftheyparedthemselvestocelebrities(名人)ormorebrilliantfriendsonline.Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday—especiallyatsecondaryschoolwhenmoreyoungstershavemobilephones.TheChildren’smissionersaidschoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield(雷区)theyfacedonline.Andshesaidsocialmediapaniesmustalso“takemoreresponsibility”．Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly，ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.JavedKhan，ofchildren’scharityBarnardo’s，said：“It’svitalthatnewpulsoryage­appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.“It’salsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhichappstheirchildrenareusing.”65．Whydidsomesecondaryschoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure?A．Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.B．Theywerenotwellpreparedforemotionalrisks.C．Theywererequiredtogivequickresponses.D．Theywerepreventedfromusingmobilephones.66．Somesocialapppaniesweretoblamebecause.A．theydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registrationB．theyorganizedphototripstoattractmoreyoungstersC．theyencouragedyoungsterstopostmorephotosD．theydidn’tstopyoungstersfromstayinguplate67．Children’sparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadto.A．lessfriendlinesstoeachotherB．lowerself­identityandconfidenceC．anincreaseinonlinecheatingD．astrongerdesiretostayonline68．AccordingtoLifeinLikes，aschildrengrew，theybecamemoreanxiousto.A．circulatetheirpostsquicklyB．knowthequalitiesoftheirpostsC．usemobilephonesforplayD．getmorepublicapproval69．Whatshouldparentsdotosolvetheproblem?A．municatemorewithsecondaryschools.B．Urgemediapaniestocreatesaferapps.C．Keeptrackofchildren’suseofsocialmedia.D．Forbidtheirchildrenfromvisitingtheweb.70．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonchildren.B．Theimportanceofsocialmediatochildren.C．Theprobleminbuildingahealthyrelationship.D．Themeasuretoreducerisksfromsocialmedia.第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。HowArtsPromoteOurEconomyWhenmostpeoplethinkofthearts，theyimaginetheendproduct，thebeautifulpainting，awonderfulpieceofmusic，oranaward­winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourmunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists，technicalexperts，managers，musicians，orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywille”isamisleadingbelief.Painters，digitalmediaexperts，photographers，bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition，artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull­orpart­timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect(连锁反应)throughoutamunity.In2005，whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown，thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan1millioninreconstructingthebuilding，webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances，jazzconcerts，andyear­roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.Today，therearegalleries，studios，restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences，wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway，artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.TeCoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg’