浙江省杭州市上城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市上城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、听力（共两节，满分io分）

略

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

9.（6分）

TheGreatBritishMuseum

Whatthistourisabout：

It'snotjustaboutmust-seesightsinoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.It'salsoabout

thestoriesbehindthem.

Someofthesightsinthistourinclude：

*theEgyptiangallery

*thegreatRomansilvertreasure

*theRosettastone

*andmore

Tourdetails：

Adult（18+）£12Kids£6

About2hours

Atmost12peopletomakesureeveryonehasabetterexperience

Howtojointheguidedwalk：

Bookyourticketshere.ΓΠemailyouwiththeexactdetailsofthemeetingplacewellin

advance（提前）ofthetourandgiveyoumyphonenumber.

Usuallyaskedquestions：

CanIcancel（取消）myticket?

Yes.Ifyoucancelaweekinadvance,youcanget100%moneyback

WhatifIamlate?

ɪpreferitifyouarrivetenminutesearliersothatwecanchat.Oncethetourstarts,it'svery

hardformetoanswerthephone.

BookTicketsHere

（1）HowmuchshouldMr.Smithpayifhejoinsthetourwithhiswifeand12-year-old

boy?_______

A.£18.

B.£24.

C.£30.

D.£36.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thetouronlyincludes3sightsatmost.

B.Thetourinthemuseumlastsabout2hours.

C.Thereareatmost18peopleinthetourgroup.

D.Youcan'tcancelthetourifyou'vebooked.

（3）Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Onamagazine.

B.Onaguidebook.

C.Onatextbook.

D.Onawebsite.

10.（8分）Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecafesinlibrariesandbookshops.Newstudyfound

thatacertainlevelofnoiseinaplacelikeacafecanactuallydevelopyourcreativeideas.Here

aresomeotherveryinterestingfindingsofthestudy.

Itisfoundthatsoundstimuli（刺激）inthebackgroundhelpsusimprovedecision

making.Somehaveevencalleditthecoffeeshopeffect（影响）.So,thejazzmusicandlight

conversationaren'tnoisyanymore-theycouldhelpyoucomeupwithyournextgreatwork.

Oneofthebiggestthingsaboutcoffeeshopsisthesocial-improvementeffect：yougo

there,youseeotherpeopleworkinganditmakesyoujustnaturallystartworkingaswell.Just

watchingthemcanencourageyoutoworkharder.

Visualvariety（视觉多样性）helpsinsolvingaproblem,butrequiresyoutothinkoutside

thebox.lfyoualwaysstayinyouroffice,itwillbesometimesdifficulttohavesolutions.Coffee

shops,though,generallyhavevisualstimuli.AndhittingUPdifferentcoffeeshopseachtime

keepsthingsevenmoredifferent.

PabloPicasso,BobDylan,Jean-PaulSartre.SimonedeBeauvoirandJKRowling一

whetherthey'repainters,singers,songwriters,philosophersorwriters,peopleacrossnations

andcenturieshavedevelopedtheircreativityworkingatatableinacafe.

(1)Whichofthefollowingissocial-improvementeffectmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Youarebetteratmakingdecisionsinthecoffeeshop.

B.Youstartworkingasyouseeotherpeopleworking.

C.Youcaneasilyfindwaystosolvedifferentproblems.

D.Youdon'tcareaboutthenoisysoundinthecafe.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasehittingupinParagraph4probablymean?

A.Visiting.

B.Building.

C.Studying.

D.Running.

(3)WhydoesthewritermentionthefamouspeopleinParagraph5?

A.Tointroducethem.

B.Todescribeasituation.

C.Tosupporthisidea.

D.Toexpressthefeeling.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Themusicandpicturesindifferentcoffeeshops.

B.Theimportanceofdrinkingcoffeeeveryday.

CThefamouspeoplewhoworkincoffeeshops.

D.Thegoodsidesofworkinginthecoffeeshops.

11.(8分)It'sknownthatgreenteaisasymbolofChineseculture.Also,ithelpstoimprovehealth

insomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.Perhapsthatiswhythe

Chinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,OOOyearstotreatallkindsofmedical

problems.Today,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitaminCandtheaninein

greenteathataregoodforhealth.

Catechinishelpfultorlowering（降低）cancer（癌症）risk.ltprotectsthebodyfrom

cancer-causingsubstances（物质）andslowsthegrowthofcancer.Besidesfightingcancer,

catechinpreventsserioushealthproblemslikeheartdisease.

Caffeinecausesthehearttobeatfaster.That'swhyitwasoncethoughtthatcaffeinewas

notveryhealthy，butstudiessuggestthattherearealsogoodreasonsfordrinking

cafteine.Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson'sdiseaseandliver（肝

脏）disease.Yet,caffeinealsohassomeweaknesses.ltcanin∩uencesleepandmakepeople

nervous,soexpertsadviseteenagersnottohavemorethan100mlofcaffeineaday.Thisis

aboutthecaffeineofasmallcupofcoffee.

VitaminCissomethingthatthehumanbodycannotmakeenoughbyitself.SoWehaveto

getitthroughfoodanddrink.Thevitaminmayplayaroleinimprovingphysicalconditionsto

coldsandtheflu.Also,ithelpspeopletogetwellmorequicklyfromthoseillnesses.

Theanineisanotherhealthysubstancefoundintea.lthasbeenshowntolowerstress,both

mentalandphysical,andincreasemindabilities.ltisalsousedforpreventingsomebrain

diseases.

Asyoucansee,greenteahasmanygoodvalues.Drinkingitmayhelpyoustayhealthy.Of

course,aswithanyhealthysubstance,itisimportanttocheckifthereareanybadinfluenceas

well.

（1）WhyhavetheChinesebeenusingteaforover4,000yearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseit,sdeliciousforustodrink.

B.Becauseithelpstodealwithillnesses.

C.Becauseit'sasymbolofChineseculture.

D.Becauseit,smadeintodifferentdrinks.

（2）Whyiscaffeineingreenteagoodforourhealth?

A.Itlowerscancerrisk.

B.Itmakesthehearttobeatfaster.

C.Itlowersliverdiseaserisk.

D.Itmakespeoplelessstressed.

（3）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Teacantaketheplaceofmedicine.

B.Weshoulddrinkasmuchteaaspossible.

C.Teahassomebadinfluenceonourhealth.

D.Drinkingteamayhelppeopletostayinhealth.

（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

A.

B.

12.（8分）Howdoplantsgrowinspace?Anexperiment（实验）ontheTiangongspacestation

canprovidetheanswer.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceinspace.Thismakesit

possibleforastronautstogrowfoodtosupportlong-termspacestays.

nThericeplantsaregrowingverywell,"ZhengHuiqiong,ascientistattheChinese

AcademyofSciences,toldChinaDaily.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theplants

ofthetallshootricehavereachedaheightofabout30cm.They,remuchtallerthanthebox,

whichisabout14cm.Plus,theplantsofthedwarfrice（短杆水稻）havegrowntoaround5cm.

Althoughtherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,theoneonTiangongis

different.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theexperimentaimstoproducethewholelifecycle（周

期）oftherice.ltbeginswithaseed（种子）andendswithnewseedsproduced.

Theastronautswillkeepwatchingtheplants.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,theywill

collectthenewlyproducedseedsandbringthembacktoEarthforfurtherstudies,Zheng

added.

Sincethe1980s,Chinahasbeentakingtheseedsofcropstospace.Butgrowingricein

spaceisadifferentchallengebecauseofthebadconditionsofspace.Micro-gravity,no

enoughairandhigh-energyspaceraysmaymaketheplantsdifficulttogrow.

Ricehasbeenamainfoodforastronautsfbralongtime.USastronautsontheApollo11-

thefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969-atecolddriedchickenandriceduring

theirtriptospace.

Ifsuchanexperimentgoeswell,astronautswillbeabletoplanttheirfoodinspace.They

don,tneedtotakealargenumberoffoodwiththemfbrtheirspacetravels.

(1)HowtallcantheplantsofthetallshootricereachinTiangongexperiment?

A.5cm.

B.14cm.

C.30cm.

D.50cm.

(2)WhatisspecialaboutthericeexperimentonTiangong?

A.It,sthefirsttimetoplantriceinspace.

B.Wemaygetnewseedsattheendofit.

C.Itcanchangethebadconditionsinspace.

D.Itcanprovideenoughfoodforspacetrips.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,themπinParagraph4referto?

A.Theastronauts.

B.Thericeplants.

C.Thericeseeds.

D.Thestudies.

(4)Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TakingastronautstoTiangong

B.Landingonthemoon

C-Offeringastronautsnewfood

D.Plantingforspacesuccess

四、第二节

13.(10分)

LessStress

Schoolworkanddifferentactivitiescausealotofstressforchildren.Howtodealwithit

andbeahappykid?Herearesometipsforyou.

(1)

Whetheryouthinkyouhavetimeornot,alwaystrytokeepyoursleephabits.Gotobed

andgetupattheusualtime.Also,takingshortbreakskeepsyoufresherforlongerandyouwill

learnmore.Findthetimetotakeabreakeverynowandthen.

(2)

Makesureyourmealsincludeplentyoffruitandvegetables.Andremember,ifyou're

thirstyandcan'tdecidewhethertodrinkwaterorcoffee,thengoforaglassofwaterevery

time.Drinkingcoffeecausesmorestress.

(3)

Trytoleaveenoughtimeinyourschoolworkplansforsomefun.Youwillneedtoputyour

booksdownanddosomethingyouenjoyforawhileifyouwanttostayinagoodcondition.

(4)

It,safantasticstresskiller.Trynottorunawayfromstressbyplayingonlinegamesor

watchingTVInstead,gorunningorskateboarding,playasport,orjusttakeawalkaroundthe

block.Y∂uwillfeelmorerelaxed.

(5)______

Don'tbetoohardonyourself.Yourperformanceisinfluencedbywhetheryoubelievein

yourselfornot.Makeaquicklistoffivethingsyou,vedonethatyouareproudof.Thiswillput

youinagoodfeelingandyouwilllearnmore.

A.Cooldown.

B.Dosomeexercise.

C.Getplentyofrest.

DEatanddrinkproperly.

ESparetimeforsomefun.

ETellyourselfhowwellyouaredoing.

五、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

中选出一个最佳选项。

14.(15分)OnSeptember4h,2006,AustralianTVreporterSteveIrwindiedwhilefilmingaround

theGreatBarrierReefStevewasn,tkilledbyagreatwhitesharkorsnakes.Hesimply(1)

tooclosetoastingray,alargewildseafish,whichpiercedhimthroughtheheart(2)its

tail.Newsofhisdeathwasmetwithshockaroundtheworld.

Stevehadbecome(3)becauseofalwayswrestling(拌跤)withlargecrocodiles

anddangeroussnakesonTVStevewasexcitedandwouldshout"Crikey(天啊)"loudly(4)

hegotveryclosetoanangrycrocodile.Buttherewassomuchmorethanthat.

SteveIrwin'sparents(5)asmallnaturefarminavillageinAustraliaandbythe

ageofeight,hehadalreadywrestledwithhisfirstcrocodileandlearned(6)totreat

snakes.Whenhewas29,hetookoverthefamilyfarmandrenamed(7)"Australia

Zooπ.

In1991,StevemethiswifeTerriRaines.Theyspenttheirhoneymoon(8)

crocodileswithacamera.ThevideoofthisholidaybecamethematerialforhisTVseriesThe

CrocodileHunter,whichwasfirstshownonAustralianTVin1996.Ayearlater,the(9)

wasonUSTVandthenmadeitswayontoTVscreensinmorethan130other(10)，

includingChina.Hebroughtthenaturalworldinto(11)ofmillionsofchildrenfrom

allcornersoftheworld.AndStevewas(12)becomingwell-knownalloverthe

world.

Butmost(13)，Stevewasalsoatrueconservationist(环保主义者).Heworked

tirelesslytoprotectendangeredanimalsfromdyingout.Hehasencouragedmillionsofyoung

peopleto(14)theworldinwhichtheylive.Forthesereasonsandmanyothers,I

believeSteveIrwinshouldbeconsideredπa21st-century(15)ineveryperson's

heart.

(1)A.walkedB.swamC.rodeD.drove

(2)A.onB.forC.withD.in

(3)A.famousB.outgoingC.strongD.smart

(4)A.soB.whenC.sinceD.until

(5)AJeftB.ownedC.visitedD.sold

(6)A.whenB.whatC.howD.where

(7)A.themB.himC.itD.her

(8)A.filmingB.feedingC.watching□.interviewing

(9)A.showB.holidayC.cameraD.wife

(IO)A.villagesB.townsC.cities□.countries

(11)A.kitchenB.toiletsC.livingroomsD.bathrooms

(12)A.hardlyB.quicklyC.normallyD.nearly

(13)A.easilyBJuckilyC.activelyDJmportantly

(14)A.careaboutB.travelaroundC.lookthroughD.flyover

(15)A.teacherB.heroC.traveler□.reporter

六、语法填空

15.(10分)You'veprobablyheardthatChineseisakindofhardlanguageforEnglishspeakersto

learn.Similarly,italsotakesChinesespeakersatleastafewyears(1)(speak)English

fluently(流利地).Infact,Chinesespeakersoftenpickupreadingandlisteningfaster,andthey

mightfindpronunciationisoneof(2)(difficult)partsOflearningEnglish.

ThisismainlybecauseEnglishdoesn,thavemuch(3)commonwithChinese

languages.Evenwithpronunciation,thereareseveral(4)(sound)inEnglishthat

Chinesedoesn'thave.(5)Chinesespeakerscanhavemanydifferentkindsofdialects

(方言)，theystillmakesimilarpronunciationmistakes.Forexample,youmightbeableto

pronounceTandB(6)(good)inEnglish,butmaybeyouwon'tbecomfortablewith

Vatfirstsinceitdoesn'treallyappearin(7)(you)nativelanguage!

ImprovingyourEnglishpronunciationis(8)slowprocess.ltdoesn'tmatterif

somepronunciationmistakes(9)(make).Whatmattersisthatotherscaneasily

understand(10)you'resaying.InordertomakeyourspokenEnglishclear,youcan

pronouncemore.Onceyoumasterthecorrectpronunciation,you,llheartheimprovementin

yourEnglishspeakingskills.

七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

16.（1分）HouYi1outthefruitsanddessertsinthegarden,hopingthatChang,ecould

comeback.

17.（1分）Youarenotsupposedtowalkontheginthepark.It,snewlyplanted.

18.（1分）Lindadidagoodjobinclasssotheteacherphergreatly.

19.（1分）It'simportanttospeaktotheoldpeoplemorep,usingwordslike"please",

"thankyoun.

20.（1分）Thelemonistoostoeat.It,sbadforyourteeth.

21.（1分）It'snousetoc.Dryyourtearsandkeepongoing!

22.（1分）TherearealotofpschoolsandprivateschoolsinHangzhou.

23.（1分）A1isapersonwhoisalwaystheonetoruleorguideothers.

24.（1分）Shediscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthestolanguage

learning.

25.（1分）EveryonewentcampingeLucy.Shewasillathome.

八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

26.（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯。

To：LiPing@

Subject：HappyNewYear!

Hithere,LiPing!

HappyNewYear!MyChinesefriendhereinvitesmefordinnerathishomeonChinese

NewYear'sEveandIneedyourhelp!AmIsupposedtobeontimeoralittlelate?Sincethe

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinyourculture,whatgiftshouldIpreparefor

him?AretherespecialmannersthatIshouldpayattentionto?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Jack

DearJack,

LiPing

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市上城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

（答案与解析）

一、听力（共两节，满分io分）

略

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

9.（6分）

TheGreatBritishMuseum

Whatthistourisabout：

It'snotjustaboutmust-seesightsinoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.It,salsoabout

thestoriesbehindthem.

Someofthesightsinthistourinclude：

*theEgyptiangallery

*thegreatRomansilvertreasure

*theRosettastone

*andmore

Tourdetails：

Adult（18+）£12Kids£6

About2hours

Atmost12peopletomakesureeveryonehasabetterexperience

Howtojointheguidedwalk：

Bookyourticketshere.ΓIIemailyouwiththeexactdetailsofthemeetingplacewellin

advance（提前）ofthetourandgiveyoumyphonenumber.

Usuallyaskedquestions：

CanIcancel（取消）myticket?

Yes.Ifyoucancelaweekinadvance,youcanget100%moneyback

Whatifɪamlate?

Ipreferitifyouarrivetenminutesearliersothatwecanchat.Oncethetourstarts,it'svery

hardformetoanswerthephone.

BookTicketsHere

(ɪ)HowmuchshouldMr.Smithpayifhejoinsthetourwithhiswifeand12-year-old

boy?C

A.£18.

B.£24.

C.£30.

D.£36.

(2)WhatcanWelearnfromthepassage?B

A.Thetouronlyincludes3sightsatmost.

B.Thetourinthemuseumlastsabout2hours.

C.Thereareatmost18peopleinthetourgroup.

D.Youcan'tcancelthetourifyou,vebooked.

(3)Wherecanwereadthispassage?B

A.Onamagazine.

B.Onaguidebook.

C.Onatextbook.

D.Onawebsite.

a情

【分析】短文讲了去一个博物馆旅行的时间、费用和注意事项。

【解答】(I)细节理解题。根据AdUIt(18+)£12KidS£6可知如果史密斯先生带着

他的妻子和12岁的儿子参加旅行团，他应该付12+12+6=30。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据AboUt2hours(大约两个小时)可知博物馆的参观大约持续2个

小时。故选B。

(3)文章来源题。根据Whatthistourisabout：It'snotjustaboutmust-seesightsinoneof

thegreatestmuseumsintheworld.It'salsoaboutthestoriesbehindthem.(这次旅行的意义：

它不仅仅是世界上最伟大的博物馆之一的必看景点。这也是关于他们背后的故事。）可知

可以在旅行指南上看到。故选B。

10.（8分）Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecafesinlibrariesandbookshops.Newstudyfound

thatacertainlevelofnoiseinaplacelikeacafecanactuallydevelopyourcreativeideas.Here

aresomeotherveryinterestingfindingsofthestudy.

Itisfoundthatsoundstimuli（刺激）inthebackgroundhelpsusimprovedecision

making.Somehaveevencalleditthecoffeeshopeffect（影口向）.So,thejazzmusicandlight

conversationaren,tnoisyanymore-theycouldhelpyoucomeupwithyournextgreatwork.

Oneofthebiggestthingsaboutcoffeeshopsisthesocial-improvementeffect：yougo

there,youseeotherpeopleworkinganditmakesyoujustnaturallystartworkingaswell.Just

watchingthemcanencourageyoutoworkharder.

Visualvariety（视觉多样性）helpsinsolvingaproblem,butrequiresyoutothinkoutside

thebox.Ifyoualwaysstayinyouroffice,itwillbesometimesdifficulttohavesolutions.Coffee

shops,though,generallyhavevisualstimuli.AndhittingUPdifferentcoffeeshopseachtime

keepsthingsevenmoredifferent.

PabloPicasso,BobDylan,Jean-PaulSartre.SimonedeBeauvoirandJKRowling一

whetherthey,repainters,singers,songwriters,philosophersorwriters,peopleacrossnations

andcenturieshavedevelopedtheircreativityworkingatatableinacafe.

（1）Whichofthefollowingissocial-improvementeffectmentionedinParagraph3?B

A.Youarebetteratmakingdecisionsinthecoffeeshop.

B.Youstartworkingasyouseeotherpeopleworking.

C.Youcaneasilyfindwaystosolvedifferentproblems.

D.Youdon'tcareaboutthenoisysoundinthecafe.

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasehittingupinParagraph4probablymean?A

A.Visiting.

B.Building.

C.Studying.

0.Running.

（3）WhydoesthewritermentionthefamouspeopleinParagraph5?C

A.Tointroducethem.

B.Todescribeasituation.

C.Tosupporthisidea.

D.Toexpressthefeeling.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?D

A.Themusicandpicturesindifferentcoffeeshops.

B.Theimportanceofdrinkingcoffeeeveryday.

CThefamouspeoplewhoworkincoffeeshops.

D.Thegoodsidesofworkinginthecoffeeshops.

【分析】本文主要讲述了一定程度的噪音可以激发你的创意。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段yougothere,youseeotherpeopleworkingandit

makesyoujustnaturallystartworkingaswell.Justwatchingthemcanencourageyoutowork

harder.(你去那里，看到其他人在工作，你自然也会开始工作。仅仅是看着他们就能鼓励

你更加努力地工作。)可知，“当你看到别人在工作时，你也开始工作”是第3段中提到的

社会改善效应。故选BC

(2)词义猜测题。根据戈IJ线后句...differentcoffeeshopseachtimekeepsthingsevenmore

different.(……不同的咖啡店会让事情变得更加不同。)结合选项可知，是指每次去不同的

咖啡店，所以划线处意为”拜访，参观”。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第五段Whetherthey'repainters,singers,songwriters,philosophers

orwriters,peopleacrossnationsandcenturieshavedevelopedtheircreativityworkingata

tableinacafe.(无论他们是画家、歌手、词曲作者、哲学家还是作家，不同国家、不同

世纪的人们都在咖啡馆的桌子旁工作，培养了他们的创造力。)可知，在第5段中提到名

人，是为了佐证作者”一定程度的噪音实际上可以激发创意”的观点。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Newstudyfoundthatacertainlevelofnoiseinaplacelikea

cafecanactuallydevelopyourcreativeideas.Herearesomeotherveryinterestingfindingsof

IheSUldy.(新的研究发现，在咖啡馆等地方，一定程度的噪音实际上可以激发你的创意。)

以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在咖啡店工作的好处。故选DC

11.(8分)It'sknownthatgreenteaisasymbolofChineseculture.Also,ithelpstoimprovehealth

insomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.Perhapsthatiswhythe

Chinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,OoOyearstotreatallkindsofmedical

problems.Today,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitaminCandtheaninein

greenteathataregoodforhealth.

Catechinishelpfultorlowering（降低）cancer（癌症）risk.ltprotectsthebodyfrom

cancer-causingsubstances（物质）andslowsthegrowthofcancer.Besidesfightingcancer,

catechinpreventsserioushealthproblemslikeheartdisease.

Caffeinecausesthehearttobeatfaster.That,swhyitwasoncethoughtthatcaffeinewas

notveryhealthy，butstudiessuggestthattherearealsogoodreasonsfordrinking

Caffeine.Speci自Cany,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson'sdiseaseandliver（肝

脏）disease.Yet,caffeinealsohassomeweaknesses.ltcaninfluencesleepandmakepeople

nervous,soexpertsadviseteenagersnottohavemorethan100mlofcaffeineaday.Thisis

aboutthecaffeineofasmallcupofcoffee.

VitaminCissomethingthatthehumanbodycannotmakeenoughbyitself.Sowehaveto

getitthroughfoodanddrink.Thevitaminmayplayaroleinimprovingphysicalconditionsto

coldsandtheflu.Also,ithelpspeopletogetwellmorequicklyfromthoseillnesses.

Theanineisanotherhealthysubstancefoundintea.lthasbeenshowntolowerstress,both

mentalandphysical,andincreasemindabilities.ltisalsousedforpreventingsomebrain

diseases.

Asyoucansee,greenteahasmanygoodvalues.Drinkingitmayhelpyoustayhealthy.Of

course,aswithanyhealthysubstance,itisimportanttocheckifthereareanybadinfluenceas

well.

（1）WhyhavetheChinesebeenusingteaforover4,000yearsaccordingtothepassage?

B

A.Becauseit,sdeliciousforustodrink.

B.Becauseithelpstodealwithillnesses.

C.Becauseit,sasymbolofChineseculture.

0.Becauseit,smadeintodifferentdrinks.

（2）Whyiscaffeineingreenteagoodforourhealth?C

A.Itlowerscancerrisk.

B.Itmakesthehearttobeatfaster.

C.Itlowersliverdiseaserisk.

D.Itmakespeoplelessstressed.

(3)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?D

A.Teacantaketheplaceofmedicine.

B.Weshoulddrinkasmuchteaaspossible.

C.Teahassomebadinfluenceonourhealth.

D.Drinkingteamayhelppeopletostayinhealth.

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A

A.

B.

C.

D.

【分析】本文主要讲了绿茶中含有的成分以及对身体的好处。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段PerhapsthatiswhytheChinesehavebeenusingitfor

morethan4,000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems/也许这就是为什么中国人4000

多年来一直用它来治疗各种各样的医疗问题。）可知中国人4000多年来一直用茶因为它

有助于治疗疾病。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinsons

diseaseandliver（肝脏）disease.（具体来说，咖啡因可以降低患帕金森病和肝病的风

险。）可知绿茶中的咖啡因可以降低肝病的风险。故选C。

(3)目的意图题。根据第一段Today,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitamin

Candtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth.(今天，科学家们知道绿茶中含有的儿茶

素、咖啡因、维生素C和茶氨酸对健康有益。）可知作者想告诉我们茶可能会帮助人们保

持健康。故选D。

（4）文章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段主要介绍了绿茶中的成分，第二段到第五段分

别介绍了各种成分的好处，最后一段总结，因此判断最好的结构如选项A所示。故选A。

12.（8分）Howdoplantsgrowinspace?Anexperiment（实验）OntheTiangongspacestation

canprovidetheanswer.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceinspace.Thismakesit

possibleforastronautstogrowfoodtosupportlong-termspacestays.

,'Thericeplantsaregrowingverywell,nZhengHuiqiong,ascientistattheChinese

AcademyofSciences,toldChinaDaily.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theplants

ofthetallshootricehavereachedaheightofabout30cm.They'remuchtallerthanthebox,

whichisabout14cm.Plus,theplantsofthedwarfrice（短杆水稻）havegrowntoaround5cm.

Althoughtherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,theoneonTiangongis

different.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theexperimentaimstoproducethewholelifecycle（周

期）oftherice.ltbeginswithaseed（种子）andendswithnewseedsproduced.

Theastronautswillkeepwatchingtheplants.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,theywill

collectthenewlyproducedseedsandbringIhembacktoEarthforfurtherstudies,Zheng

added.

Sincethe1980s,Chinahasbeentakingtheseedsofcropstospace.Butgrowingricein

spaceisadifferentchallengebecauseofthebadconditionsofspace.Micro-gravity,no

enoughairandhigh-energyspaceraysmaymaketheplantsdifficulttogrow.

Ricehasbeenamainfoodforastronautsforalongtime.USastronautsontheApollo1ɪ-

thefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJul