2024年中考英语词汇专项复习《副词》

2024年中考英语专项复习《副词》

副词的位置

1.修饰形容词和其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词之前

Eg:Hewalkedtoofast.

Shecriedsoloudly.

2.用来修饰整个句子，表示说话人的看法、态度、评论或估价时，通常用逗号与句中的其

他成分隔开

Eg:Luckily,thelittleboywassavedbythefiremen.

副词的比较等级

1.原级比较：用于两者程度相同的比较

⑴原级比较的句型结构

①在肯定句中用“as+原级副词+as”的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样

Eg:TomrunsasfastasPeter.

②在否定句中用“not...so/as+原级副词+as”的结构，表示前者不如后者

Eg:Shecan'tspeakEnglishas/sofluentlyasyou.

(2)只能修饰原级的词：very,so,too,quite等

Eg:Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.

Itrainedquiteheavilylastnight.

2.比较级和最高级的构成

⑴规则变化

构成原级比较级最高级

一般在词尾加-er,-estfastfasterfastest

以“辅音字母+y”结

尾的词，将y变为iearlyearlierearliest

再加-er,-est

部分双音节词和多音slowlymoreslowlymostslowly

节词在词前加more,

quicklymorequicklymostquickly

most

(2)不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

wellbetterbest

badlyworseworst

muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farther（只指距离）farthest（只指在巨离）

far

further（指距离也只程度）furthest（指距离也只程度）

3.比较级的用法

(1)用于修饰比较级的词：much,far,byfar,still,even,no,any,alot,alittle,abit,agreatdeal,

rather,twice,twothirds等

Eg:Youlookevenyoungerthanbefore.

Thelighttravelsmuchfasterthanthesound.

⑵句型结构

①比较级+than

Eg:Hesangbetterthanme.

②比较级+and+比较级

Eg:Hedrovemoreandmorecarefully.

③the+比较级the+比较级

Eg:Theharderyoupractice,thebetteryou'lllearn.

4.最高级的用法

句型结构：“the+副词最高级+表示范围的词组或从句”，最高级前的定冠词the可省略。

Eg:Leoruns(the)fastestinhisclass.

Fiatplaysbasketball(the)bestoftheboys.

易错考点

(1)toomuch和muchtoo

①to。much表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词或动词

Eg:Don'teattoomuch.

Therearetoomuchwateronthefloor.

②muchtoo表示“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词

Eg:Hewasmuchtoohungrysothatheate5hamburgers.

Itsnowedmuchtooheavilyyesterday.

(2)enough的位置

①enough作副词时，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后

Eg:Ifyou'regoodenough,youwillbepraised.

②enough作形容词时，置于被修饰的名词之前

Eg:Wecan'taffordthecarbecausewedon/thaveenoughmoney.

(3)hard和hardly

①hard既可作副词也可作形容词。做副词时，意为“努力地，猛烈地，沉重地”等;

作形容词时，意为“坚硬的，困难的，冷酷的”等。

Eg:Studentsshouldstudyhard.

Theproblemishardtosolve.

②hardly为副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”。

Eg:Icanhardlybelieveit.

(4)兼有两种形式的副词

与形容词同形的副词表示具体意义，带-ly的副词表示抽象意义，如：close和closely,

deep和deeply,high和highly等

Eg:Marystoodclosetohermother.

Therainstormbroughtpeopleclosely.

Theplayercanjumpveryhigh.

Theyspeakhighlyofthefilm.

(5)too,aswell,also,either

①to。和aswell一般用于肯定句和疑问句中，常放句尾。to。前可用逗号与句子其他

成分隔开，aswell一般不可以。

Eg:Mycousinlikescountrymusic,andIlikeit,too.

StancanspeakEnglishandhecanspeakFrenchaswell.

②also主要用于肯定句和疑问句，常放句中。

Eg:Benwasn'ttheonlyonewhoknewtheaccident.Ialsoknewit.

③either用于否定句和否定疑问句中，常放句尾。

Eg:Ican'tswimandmymothercan'teither.

练习：

1.-Theboysaretalkingabouttheirvacation.

-Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.

A.easilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.happily

2.-Howcanyouprovetheearthislargerthanthemoon?

-Ican't,sir.__,1neversaiditwas.

A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead

3.Weheldasportsmeetingyesterday,Kateran_amongtheplayers,

A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.fasterD.fastest

4.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso

A.quickB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefully

5.I'msorryI'mlate,Ishouldgethere10minutes__

A.earlyB.earlierC.theearlierD.theearliest

6.Myyoungerbrotheris_heavybecauseheofteneatsjunkfood.

A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomany

C.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;toomuch

7.Wewillhavetosetofftoavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning

A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely

8-Whodraws,Tom,JackorBill?

-Bill.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better