2023年高考英语试题长难句分析

2023年高考英语试题长难句分析全国乙卷、新课标①卷、新课标②卷新课标II卷01Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.01Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.句子主干01Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,

inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.状语句子主干01Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,

inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.状语后置定语句子主干01Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,

inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.状语后置定语插入语句子主干01Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,

inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.阅读者的形象是贯穿历史的，早在我们如今熟知的书籍出现之前很久，就已有展现阅读者形象的艺术作品问世。状语后置定语插入语句子主干02Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.02Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.句子主干02Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.句子主干原因状语从句02Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.句子主干原因状语从句现在分词作伴随状语02Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.句子主干原因状语从句现在分词作伴随状语最近，由于书籍变得廉价甚至被随意丢弃，艺术家们已经将书籍用作艺术品的原材料，将书籍的封面、内页甚至整本书变成绘画和雕塑作品。03Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.03Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.句子主干03Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,

askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.句子主干现在分词作伴随状语03Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,

askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteraction

theyhadwithnatureinthepark.句子主干现在分词作伴随状语定语从句03Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,

askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteraction

theyhadwithnatureinthepark.句子主干现在分词作伴随状语定语从句他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在线提交一份书面总结，描述一下他们在公园里与大自然进行的一次有意义的互动。04Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.04Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.句子主干04Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,

whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.句子主干定语从句04Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,

whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.句子主干定语从句04Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,

whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivities

thataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.句子主干定语从句定语从句04Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,

whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivities

thataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.句子主干定语从句定语从句为每种自然体验命名可以创造出一个可用的语言，它有助于帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。新课标I卷05Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.05Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.句子主干05Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclear

afterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.句子主干时间状语05Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclear

afterflowingthroughplantsandalongrocks

wheretinycreatureslived.句子主干时间状语定语从句05Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclear

afterflowingthroughplantsandalongrocks

wheretinycreatureslived.句子主干时间状语定语从句一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。06Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.06Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.句子主干06Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.句子主干现在分词作伴随状语06Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.句子主干现在分词作伴随状语时间状语06Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,

beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.句子主干现在分词作伴随状语时间状语定语从句06Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,

beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.句子主干现在分词作伴随状语时间状语定语从句在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。07Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.07Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.句子主干07Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivities

thatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.句子主干定语从句07Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivities

thatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethings

youvalue.句子主干定语从句定语从句07Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivities

thatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethings

youvalue.句子主干定语从句定语从句在这三十天结束时，你可以恢复少量精心挑选的，你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。08You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.08You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.句子主干08You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearn

whatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.句子主干宾语从句08You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearn

whatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.句子主干宾语从句定语从句08You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearn

whatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.句子主干宾语从句定语从句你将了解到这些参与者的故事，知悉哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到了哪些你应当避免的陷阱。09

Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitudeandthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.09

Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitudeandthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.句子主干09

Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitudeandthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.句子主干定语从句09

Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitudeandthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.句子主干定语从句most指大多数人09

Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitudeandthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.句子主干定语从句most指大多数人在这些章节中，我探讨了独处的重要性，以及培养高质量休闲活动的必要性等问题，以取代现在大多数人漫无目的地使用电子设备而花费的时间。10Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.10Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.句子主干10Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.句子主干表语从句10Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.句子主干表语从句时间状语从句10Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroups

thatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.句子主干表语从句时间状语从句定语从句10Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroups

thatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.句子主干表语从句时间状语从句定语从句10Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroups

thatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,

theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.句子主干表语从句时间状语从句定语从句10Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroups

thatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,

theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.句子主干表语从句时间状语从句定语从句这项研究的重要发现是，当大的群体被进一步分成更小的群体并允许讨论时，这些群体（估算）的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。全国乙卷11AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.11AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.句子主干11AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.句子主干让步状语从句11AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,

eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.句子主干让步状语从句同位语11AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,

eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.句子主干让步状语从句同位语尽管中西部地区的景观往往很相似，要么是农田，要么是公路，但我有时会在山丘或湖泊中发现独特的风貌。12Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.12Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.句子主干12Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.句子主干现在分词作时间状语12Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshots

thoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.句子主干现在分词作时间状语让步状语从句12Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshots

thoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.句子主干现在分词作时间状语让步状语从句if虚拟条件句12Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshots

thoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.句子主干现在分词作时间状语让步状语从句if虚拟条件句尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍是我拍的最好的一些照片，不过，如果我当时能准备充分并明智地管理时间，它们本可以拍得好很多。13EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.13EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.句子主干13EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.句子主干让步状语从句13EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefs

whoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.句子主干让步状语从句定语从句13EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefs

whoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.句子主干让步状语从句定语从句尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师，这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的烹饪书也经常高居畅销榜之首。14TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.14TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.句子主干14TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.句子主干非限制性定语从句14TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.句子主干非限制性定语从句状语14TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.句子主干非限制性定语从句状语定语从句14TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.句子主干非限制性定语从句状语定语从句解释说明14TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.句子主干非限制性定语从句状语定语从句解释说明过去分词作后置定语14TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.句子主干非限制性定语从句状语定语从句解释说明过去分词作后置定语在本书中出现的加勒比地区的泰诺人、澳大利亚土著、非洲贝宁人和印加人，现在都可以通过他们制作的物品铿锵有力地向我们讲述他们过去的成就：通过实物讲述历史，让他们重获发言权。15Asitturnedout,Douglasdidexactlywhatshen