河北省石家庄市2023～2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

石家庄市2023~2024年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Changehisseat. B.Sittogetherwithher. C.Saveheraseat.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemanlearntocookthesoup?A.Fromarestaurant. B.Fromaschool. C.Fromarecipe.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Atatrainstation. C.Inabank.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anofficerule. B.Adifficultjob. C.Apieceofadvice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstojoinagym. B.Heseldomexercisesnow. C.Heissickatthemoment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeanappointment. B.Fillinanotherform. C.Gotothewaitingroom.7.Whowillthewomanmeetthisafternoon?A.Adoctor. B.Herboss. C.Acustomer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyaretherefeweradultswatchingtheplaythanteenagers?A.Itisperformedinaschool.B.Theplayisaimedatteenagers.C.Mostadultsareoccupiedintheafternoon.9.Whatdothespeakersagreeonabouttheplay?A.Itisdifficulttounderstand.B.Itscharactersarerealistic.C.Ithasasurprisingending.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatproblemdoesthewomanface?A.Shecan’tturnonhercomputer.B.Shecan’topenadocument.C.Shecan’thandleherwork.11.Whendidthewoman’sproblemoccur?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Lastnight. C.Thismorning.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sendhimanemail. B.Cometohisplace. C.Givehimacall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatwillthemandoinAugust?A.Graduatefromcollege. B.Startwork. C.Acceptapplications.14.Whatisthespeakers’opinionabouttheman’scareerprospects?A.Promising. B.Worrying. C.Unclear.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shechangedmajoratcollege.B.Shespentayearfindingajob.C.Shegotamaster’sdegree.16.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Apsychologist. B.Anengineer. C.Awebsitedesigner.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheareaclosetoCapeTown?A.It’sdiverse. B.It’slivable. C.It’scold.18.Whatisspecialabouttheeasternseaboard?A.Ithasalargegarden. B.Ithaslotsofplants. C.Ithasachangeableclimate.19.HowhasSouthAfricachanged?A.Ithasbecomehotter.B.Ithasalowerdiversityofspecies.C.It’sexperiencingadecreaseinrainfall.20.WhatattractsvisitorstotheFloralKingdom?A.Thehistoricsite. B.Theculturalheritage. C.Thediverseplantspecies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastFriday,Britain’sPrinceWilliamannouncedthewinnersofthisyear’sEarthshotPrize.Theprizeismeanttoencouragenewideasandrapidactiontohelpprotecttheplanet.Belowarepartsofthisyear’sprize-winningprojectsineachcategory.ProtectandRestoreNatureKheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits“Greenhouse-in-a-box”idea.Kheytiisalreadyworkingwith1,000farmersacrossIndia,whichisoneofthemostclimate-affectedcountriesintheworld.Thecompanysaysthegreenhousesallowfarmerstouse90%lesswaterandproduceseventimesasmuchfood.Kheytihopestogetitsgreenhousesto50,000farmersby2027.CleanOurAirCharlotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningtheair.Ms.Magayidevelopedastove(炉子)thatusesafuelthat’scheaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.Currently,over200,000ofherCleanStovesarebeingusedinKenya.BuildaWaste-FreeWorldALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic”)wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.They’vecreatedaplasticsubstitute(替代品)fromplantsfoundintheocean.Unlikemostplastic,theirproductsbreakdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.Notplabelievestheirproductscanhelpendtheplasticpollutionthat’sfillinglandfillsandpollutingoceans.FixOurClimateTheEarthshotPrizeforworkingtowardfixingourclimatewenttoacompanycalled44.01fromOman.44.01hascomeupwithawaytoturnpollutingcarbondioxide(CO2)intoarockcalledperidotite.OncetheCO2hasbeenturnedintorock,itcannolongerbereleasedintotheatmosphereagain.Themethodthat44.01usesisfast,cheapandpermanent.21.WhatistheaimoftheEarthshotPrize?A.Toofferpracticaladviceonglobalwarming.B.Tofindsolutionstotheenvironmentalproblems.C.Todevelopastrategicpartnershipwithallparties.D.ToencourageliterarycreationsoftheBritishpeople.22.WhereareKheyti’sgreenhouseswidelyused?A.InIndia. B.InKenya. C.IntheUK. D.InOman.23.WhatdoCharlotMagayiand44.01haveincommon?A.Theywanttobuildawaste-freeworld.B.Theirprojectsaredirectlygoodforfarmers.C.Theirachievementsbenefittheaircleaning.D.Theyuseplantsfromtheoceanintheirproducts.BSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice,I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway;hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeysTheywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.1startedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whydidhetaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.Itwasthesamecomb.Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.24.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearn___________.A.theauthorwouldstudywithDadeveryeveningB.thepreciousgreencombofDadwasmadeofjadeC.theearliestmemorieswithDadwerefullofjoyD.theauthorwasunwillingtocleanthecombforDad25.WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetostarthisownbusiness?A.Hewaseagertogeteverythingontrack.B.Hewantedtokeephisfamilylifestable.C.Hewaslaidoffandhadtomakealiving.D.Hehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamily.26.WhatemotionalchangesdidtheauthorexperiencewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?ACheerful→mad→warm.B.Mad→satisfied→warm.C.Satisfied→worried→angryD.Warm→concerned→uncomfortable.27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyDad’sCombB.Dad’sWholesaleBusinessC.ChangesofMyDadD.MyEarliestMemorieswithDadCMostpeopledon’tlieverymuch.Itmakessense.Bybeinghonestwithpeople,younotonlybuildupgoodwill,butalsosavealotofbrainpowersinceyourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingoutoftheordinarywhenyoutellthetruth.Youjustthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Actually,lyingtakesmuchmorework.Imagineyou’relatetoclassandtheteacheraskswhy.Ifyoudecidetolie,youhavetomakeupastoryonthespot,thinkaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttakeandfigureoutwhatyouneedtosaytokeepthiswholeliefromfallingapart.Youmightnotbeawareofit,butyoujustgiveyourbrainalotofextrawork.“Alotofthatbrainworkisdoneinaregioncalledtheprefrontalcortex.It’sthepartinchargeofworkingmemory,”explainsJenniferVendemia,ascientistfromtheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Workingmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforalittlewhile,suchasrememberinginstructionsforhowtoplayagameorsomeotherspecifictasks.Itstoresthingsforonlyashortwhileasyou’reusingthem,anditdoesn’tputtheminlong-termstorage.Besidesworkingmemory,theprefrontalcortexalsotakescareoftaskssuchasplanning,problem-solvingandself-control.Scientistsdescribetheseasexecutivefunctiontasks.Executivefunctionletsyouthinkasteportwoaheadtomakesurethelieyou’retellingwilllikelyholduptoquestioning.“Spendingsomuchbrainpowertryingtokeepastorystraightmeansthere’slessavailableforotherthings,”saysVendemia.“Lyingisespeciallyharmfulforyoungpeopleastheprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Whentheprefrontalcortexisbusywithtasksrelatedtolying,youngerpeoplehaveahardertimedoingothertasks.”Lyinghassocialcosts,too.Peoplegenerallyvaluehonestyanddon’tlikeliars.Soifpeopleviewyouasuntrustworthy,itcanbebadforyourrelationships.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecostsoflyingtopeople.B.Thetruemeaningofhonesty.CThebenefitsofbeingtruthful.D.Thedifficultyofbeingagoodliar.29.Whyisalyingstudentmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Toproveaconcept B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toprovidethebackground. D.Togiveanexample.30.Whichofthefollowingisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.Rememberingalife-longlesson.B.Storinginformationforashorttime.C.Pushingoneselftofacedifficulties.D.Processinginformationinthebrain.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhypeoplelie.B.Theharmfuleffectsoflying.C.Thepartofbraininchargeoflying.D.Thewaystoavoidbeingcaughtlying.DHaveyouevernoticedthatthestarssometimesappearbrighterinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary?There'salinkbetweencoldairandthenightlights."Partofitisthatittendstobedrierinthewinter,"saidDianeTumshek,anastronomeratCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Eventhoughit'sinvisible,moisturecanchangethewaylightmovesthroughtheair.Andinthesummer,moisturecanmakestarsappearmoredull.Airtemperatureisalsowhatputsthetwinkletwinkleinthelittlestars."Evenonveryclearnights,someoftheatmosphereiscooler,andsomeoftheatmosphereiswarmer,”saidTumshek,whoalsoworkswiththeAlleghenyObservatory.Andwhenthelightfromastarpassesthroughthosebubblesofvaryingtemperatures,"itbendsandshiftsthelight,sothatweareseeingstarsappeartodanceortwinkle,”shesaid.ForstarloversintheUnitedStates,there'sanotherfactorthatcomesintoplayforbrightwinterstars,althoughthisisamatterofcoincidence.DuringEarth'sjourneyaroundthesun,“therearejustsimplymorebrightstarsvisiblefromtheNorthernHemisphereinthewintersky,"Tumsheksaid.Ifyoureallywanttoseeashinystar,justtrytofindaburningballofgascalledSiriusnearthehorizon.At8.6light-yearsaway,SiriusisrelativelyclosetoEarthandthebrighteststarvisibleinthenightsky.Itisalsolarge—nearlytwiceasbigasoursunand20timesasbright.Sothiswinter,whentheworldturnscoldanditseemslikeweshouldbespendingmoretimeindoors,consideraskinganadulttogoexploringoutside.Withawarmcoatandaclearsky,anynightcanbeturnedintoatreasurehunt.Allyouhavetodoislookup.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dull"inParagraph1probablymean?A.notshiny B.notexciting C.notsevere D.notsmart33.Howdoesairtemperatureinfluencethebrightnessofstars?A.Bychangingthebubblesaroundthem. B.Byputtingthetwinkletwinkleinthem.C.Byvaryingthedirectionofthelightfromthem. D.Bymakingthestarsdanceandtwinkleinthesky.34.WhatdoweknowaboutSirius?A.Itcanbefoundatanynight. B.Itis20timesasbrightasthesun.C.Itisaburningandshinyball. D.ItisclosertoEarththanotherstars,35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvocatestargazinginwinter, B.Tocallonpeopletofocusonstars.CTopresentnewresearchresultsaboutstars. D.Toexplainwhystarsaremorevisibleinwinter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Poetryhashealingpowers.Togetmorejoyandpeace,wedon’thavetobeaprofessionalpoetbutwecandevelopapoeticmindset(心态).___36___Beinawe(敬畏)ofeverything.Thepoeticmindsetstartswiththeideathatnothingisanaccident.Everythingisinterrelatedandplaysapartinagreaterwhole.___37___Closeyoureyes.Nowopenthem.Whatisthefirstthingyousee?Lookcloser.Askyourself:Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatdoesitremindyouof?Doesitbringhappythoughtsorsadones?Why?Ibetyourrandomlyselectedobjectisfullofmeaning.___38___Apoemisaplacewhereyoucanpouroutyourhardfeelings.Don’tbeafraid.Youcanalwaysthrowthepageintothefireplaceonceyou’vefilledit.___39___Poetrycanbeastoreroomforeverythingdifficultinyourlife.Butthere’smore,IfindwhenIwriteaboutsomethingI’mstrugglingwith,mynegativefeelingbeginstobecomeweaker.Seekwhatinspiresyou.Lifeisn’tperfect,butyoucanlivewithloveandtrustanyway.___40___Thereisalwaysgoodnesstobefoundonceyoutrainyourselftolookforit.Poetrytomeisaformofpraise.IbuildpoemsfromthingsIsee,peopleImeetandthoughtsandfeelingsfounddeepinside.AsIpresentthosetreasuresinpoeticlanguage,Iamappreciatingwhatisgoodinthem.A.Letpainbeyourteacher.B.Howcanwemanageitinaneasyway?C.Whatarethestepsofwritingagoodpoem?D.Poetryhelpsusrememberthisimportantwisdom.E.Orsealitinanenvelopeandcomebacktoitlater.F.Writingapoemisaboutdescribingyourinnerworldvividly.G.Therefore,everythingdeservesnoticeandevenappreciation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswalkingthroughthebushwhen,suddenly,ababykoalarushedtomethroughthesky.Throughquickthinking,Imanagedtocatchitinmy___41___.“OhDoodah,areyou—___42___toseemetoday?”Iaskedthekoala.Doodah,ababykoala,wasjustoneofthemanykoalasthathadcomeintomy___43___.AndwhileImightbehisfavouriteperson,Ilovedalloftheseanimals___44___.EversinceIwasagirl,I’dlovedanimalsandat18hadstartedworkattheCurmmbinWildlifeSanctuaryasa___45___collector.Selectingleavesforthekoalasbroughtmesomuchjoyasthekoalas___46___themforfood.Throughhardworkand___47___Ieventuallybecameakoalaspecialist,whichsawmeworkinginChina,whereI___48___inkoala-breedingprograms.Myson,Jett,alwaysbeenwithkoalasandcomesout___49___themwithme.Butwe’vebothbecomeconcernedoverthe_____50_____ofourbelovedkoalas.Iknewthebestwaytostopthemfromdyingoutwasto_____51_____theyounglikemysonbecausethefuturereallyistheirs.SoIwroteachildren’sbook,HaveYouSeenATreeForMe?,whichIhopewillhelpthemunderstandwe’vegotto_____52_____ourbelovedwildlife.Therearelotsof_____53_____thingskidscandotostarthelpingnow;Keepdogsandcatslockedawayfromwildlife,plantatreethatwillencouragenativeanimalstovisitand_____54_____yourfamilytodriveslowlyinwildlifehabitatsandareas.Thatmightonlysound_____55_____,butifwealldothis,itcanmakeabigdifference.41.A.arms B.legs C.clothes D.gloves42.A.curious B.responsible C.excited D.unwilling43.A.exchange B.care C.lecture D.power44.A.officially B.properly C.recently D.equally45.A.wood B.rubbish C.leaf D.water46.A.brokedown B.dependedon C.cameacross D.concentratedon47.A.study B.confidence C.debate D.arrangement48.A.checked B.typed C.registered D.joined49.A.naming B.impressing C.feeding D.catching50.A.health B.future C.food D.return51A.educate B.understand C.direct D.trust52.A.control B.protect C.hide D.recognize53.A.secret B.big C.interesting D.simple54.A.allow B.force C.ask D.train55.A.small B.confusing C.natural D.difficult第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forabooklover,steppingintoabookstoreisalwaysexciting,butanewbookstoreinChinamakestheexperiencereallyamazing.___56___(locate)inthewestofChengduinSichuanProvince,thereisabookstorethatisjustlikeamagicalworld.Uponentering,visitorscanseeC-shapedbookcases,___57___createaseriesofprivatespaces.Inthecenterofthestore,toweringarches(拱门)takeadvantageofthefull___58___(high)ofthespace.Itlookslikethebooksspreadingoutfromthefloortotheceiling.Butactuallythebooksplacedonthehighestlevelsarenotreal.Thestorealreadyhasa___59___(collect)ofover80,000books,sothere’sactuallynowasteofspace.Visitorswalkingthroughthestorewillfindareasdesigned___60___(serve)differentpurposes.Thechildren’sreadingarea,forexample,featurespandaposters,bamboobookshelvesandcolorfulcushions(坐垫).Thepandapictures___61___(hang)onthebookshelvesarelikepandasclimbingonhighbranches.Thecolorfulcushionscanprovidecomfort___62___childrentositonthegroundandrelax.Allthe___63___(element)ofthedesigncometogethertogivevisitors___64___interestingexperience.Inaword,itreally___65___(present)thelocalfamousman-madelandscape,eventhoughitisinanartisticway.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是校英文报编辑李华，最近很多同学写信，询问如何保持健康。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的方法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherearemanythingsinseniormiddleschoolthatIstillrememberclearly.Istudiedthreeyearsinacountryschool,whichisfaraway.However,ithasagoodenvironmentandstrictbutkindteachers,soIlovedtheschoolandallmyteachersverymuch.OneFriday,justaswebegantoreadbooksinreadingclassatourdesks,ourteacher,Mrs.Hill,saidthatsheneededtobeoutoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Sheaskedtheclasstoreadinsilencewhileshewasgone.Andshesaidthatthosewhodidn’treadbooksinsilencewouldhavetobepunishedwhenshereturned.Itwaswell-knownthatMrs.Hillwasstrict.Sowehadtobeonourbestbehaviour.ButthatFriday,Mrs.Hillhadn’tbeengonefor