期末考点复习练习（讲义）译林版英语六年级上册

译林版六上期末考点复习+练习一、关于一般过去时态1.定义：一般过去时态表示发生在过去的一个动作或状态。一般句中会有ago,last,justnow,yesterday,oneday等标志性时间状语或单词。2.结构：a.主语+was/were+其他。Hewasateacher.b.主语+行为动词过去式+其它。Theyateapplesjustnow.c.主语+could+动词原形+其它。Shecouldn'twritethen.二、关于show（展示）的用法showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物HeshowedMr.Lithebook=HeshowedthebooktoMr.Li类似的单词用法还有：givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物sendsbsth=sendsthtosb给某人发送某物bringsbsth=bringsthtosb给某人带来某物关于“to”介词搭配takesbsth=takesthtosb给某人带去某物writesbsth=writesthtosb给某人写（信）makesbsth=makesthforsb给某人制作某物buysbsthbuysthforsb给某人买某物关于“for"介词搭配cooksbsth=cooksthforsb给某人做饭三、关于介词in表示“穿”在众多介词中，只有in+衣服或颜色，表示“穿”，需要注意的是，它是一个介词，不能充当谓语。例如：TheboyinablueshirtisMike.Hewalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.Whoisthatwomaninblack?注意上面三个例句中的划线部分，它们是谓语动词，所以只能使用in表示“穿”，而不能再使用行为动词wear。（简单句中一般只能出现一个谓语动词）四、关于感叹句中What/How的使用。感叹句中如果有名词就用What，没有名词就用How.例句：Whatagoodboy！Whatgoodboys!Whathotsoup!Howbeautiful!五、关于“动介“动副”结构词组中宾语的位置类似于pickup/puton/takeoff/tryon等词组，加名词时，名词可以放中间也可以放后面，代词作宾语时只能放在词组的中间。！！口诀：代词放中间，名词靠两边。例句：Thetrousersarenice.Trythemon.Thecoatisnice.Tryiton.Hecanputhiscoaton=Hecanputonhiscoat.六、关于rain（重点）1.rain下雨（动词）例句：Itoftenrains.Doesitoftenrain?Itrainedlastweek.Diditrainlastweek?2.rainy下雨的（形容词）例句:Itisoftenrainy.Itwasrainylastweek.be+形容词Isitoftenrainy?Wasitrainylastweek?Idon'tlikerainydays.3.rain雨水（不可数名词）例句：Thereisalotofrain.Therebe+名词七、关于询问天气状况Howistheweather?=Whatistheweatherlike?It'ssunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy...八、关于It'stime句型It'stimeto动词原形=It'stimefor+名词该做某事了例句:It'stimetohavelunch.=It'stimeforlunch.It'stimetogotobed.=It'stimeforbed.九、关于助动词后加动词原形Do/Does/Did/don't/doesn't/didn’t后动词必须使用原形。例句:DidhewatchTVlastnight?Mr.Lididn'tchatwithfriendsontheInternetyesterday.Wheredidyourfatherworktenyearsago?十、关于excited和exciting的区别excited（兴奋的）修饰人，exciting（使人兴奋的）修饰事物例句:TheboysareexcitedwhentheyheardtheexcitingDews.Hefeltveryexcited.Thefootballgamewassoexciting.十一、关于be动词和助动词的使用区别（易错）助动词的功能：助动词（do/does/did）主要用于帮助行为动词构成疑问和否定。换言之，只有出现行为动词时，一般才会使用助动词，反之，就使用be动词。例句：WereyouintheUSsomeyearsago？句中没有行为动词DidyouliveintheUSsomeyearsago？句中有行为动词十二、关于“度假”度假一般有几种表达方法：haveaholiday度假goforaholiday去度假beonholiday在度假例句:Wevisitthezoofortheholiday.Theyareonholidaynow.Howwasyourholiday?Itwasgreatfun.十三、关于use的用法usesthtodosth使用某物做某事例句:Weusewoodtomakechairs,desksandotherthings.=Wemakechairs,desksandotherthingswithwood.usesthtomake=makesthwith用某物制作某物例句:Canyouuse"egg"tomakeasentence.=Canyoumakeasentencewith"egg".十四、关于疑问词who的用法Who看作“三单”形式，回答是一般使用简略的回答方式。例句：Whowasintheroomjustnow？Mr.Liwas.Whocanswim?Mr.Lican.Whocaughtafish?Mr.Lidid.十五、关于介词的用法1.介词+代词宾格me/you/him/her/it/us/them例句:Heboughtsomeflowerforme.2.介词+动词现在分词（ing）例句:Howaboutgoingforaholiday?Theyaregoodatswimming.十六、关于祈使句的使用祈使句：表示“命令、请求、邀请、邀请”等语气的句子。祈使句一般使用动词原形开头，省略主语you.其否定句形式要在句首+Don't，加上please可以使语气更委婉，所以please+动词原形。例句:eoutandplayfootballwithus.Don'tworry,please!Pleasehelpme!十七、关于sign的考点注意单复数的区别Whatdoesthesignmean?Itmeas...Whatdothesignsmean?Theymean..Thesignonthewallmeans...Thesignsonthewallmean..十八、关于英语中的“乘坐“交通工具l.take行为动词+a/an/the+交通工具放句中，作谓语例句:Hetakesthemetrotoworkeveryday.2.by介词直接+交通工具放句尾，作方式状语例句：Hegoestoworkbymetroeveryday.3.on介词+a/an/the/one's+交通工具（空间大）放句尾，作方式状语Hegoestoworkonthemetroeveryday.4.in介词+a/an/the/one's+交通工具（空间小）放句尾，作方式状语Hegoestoworkinthetaxieveryday.注意：in和on的使用可以理解为：站立原则，即：可以自由站立的交通工具用on表示，反之则用in.十九、关于“表示目的“用todo（必考）在英语中，表示某种目的时，通常使用非谓语动词todo（不定式）。例句：Tokeeptheriverclean,weshouldn'tthrowrubbishinit.IetoXuZhoutoseemyfriends.Weshoulddosomethingtohelphim.二十、关于人称代词宾格形式。宾格即宾语的格式，在动词和介词后，人称代词要使用其宾格形式：Iamyou—youhehimsheherititweusyouyoutheythem例句:Letushelpher.Thereisahouseinfrontofthem.二十一、关于make的用法1.makesbdosth使某人做某事2.makesb/sth+形容词使某人/某物…例句:Whatmakestheairdirty?Healwaysmakesmelaugh.Healwaysmakesmehappy.疑问词what看作三单二十二、关于Therebe句型1.Therebe句型要遵循“就近一致”原则。即：Therebe后出现多个名词时，be动词要和距离它最近的名词保持一致。例句：Therewasabookandtwopensonthedeskjustnow.Thereweretwopensandabookonthedeskjustnow.2.Therebe句型要注意和some/any的搭配使用。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。例句:Therewassomejuiceintheglass.Therewasn'tanyjuiceintheglassjustnow.二十三、关于不定代词看作三单的考点不定代词：不明确指示某个人或某个事物的代词。如：someonesomethingeveryoneeverythinganything例句:Someoneissmokingthere.Everythinggoeswell.不定代词要看作三单形式Iseverybodyherenow?二十四、关于alotof和alotalotof/lotsof许多其后必须加可数名词复数或不可数名词alot许多其后一定不能加名词例句：Hereadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Billyeatsalotofsweets.Hereadalotaboutanimals.Billyeatsalot.二十五、关于“在”某个节日的表达on+带有“Day/Eve”的节日（重点）at不带“Day/Eve”的节日onChineseNewYear'sDay/atSpringFestival二十六、关于toomuch.和toomanytoomuch太多+不可数名词例句：Weshouldn'tusetoomuchplastic.Tokeeptheairclean,weshouldn'tdrivetoomuch.Heeatstoomuch,soheistoofat.toomany太多＋名词复数例句:Weshouldn'tusetoomuchplasticbags.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.注意：much和many用法和上述知识点相同。二十七、关于一般将来时态一般将来时态：表示将要发生的一个动作或状态。每由一股会有nexttomorrow/thisevening/thisweekend等标志性时间状语结构：1.主语+begoingto+动词原形2.主语+will+动词原形例句:Iamgoingtohaveadrinkthisevening.=|willhaveadrinkthiseveningHeisgoingtomakeacaketomorrow.=Hewillmakeacaketomorrow.AretheygoingtoswimthisSunday?=WilltheyswimthisSunday?二十八、关于现在进行时态现在进行时态：表示正在进行或发生的一个动作。旬中一般有now,atthemoment,look,listen,it's+时间点等时间状语或单词。结构：主语+be+动词现在分词（ing）例句:It'steno'clock.TheyarehavinganEnglishlesson.Look!Thebirdsaresinginginthetreehappily.Don'tshout!Mygrandmaissleeping.二十九、关于英语中的几个“说”say说+内容（单词、苟子、某个物体）speak说+语言（英语、汉语）talktalkaboutsth/talkto/withsb和某人交淡tell讲述（故事、笑话、谎言）例句：Weshouldsay"hiWhenwemeetourfriends.CanyouspeakEnglish?TheyoftentalkaboutChristmaswiththeirteacher.Mymotheralwaystellsstoriesforus.TheyaretalkingabouttheirplansforChineseNewYear'sDay.三十、介词for、from、to在信件表达中的用法for，意为”给”+信件的接收者from，意为“来自”+信件或物品的发送者to，意为“给、向”+信件的接收者，一般和write连用例句：Thisletter/bookisforyou.Igotaletter/presentfrommyfriendMike.Heiswritingaletter/anemailtohisgrandma.一、根据汉语提示，在横线上写出适当的单词或词组，完成句子。 1.Mum,canyou____________________________(讲个故事)tome? 2.Whydidthey___________________(嘲笑)theking? 3.Itisgoingtobe_________and_________(多云有风)tomorrow. 4.The__________________(长城)isthegreatbuildinginChina. 5.Wecanbuymanythingsatthe____________________(购物中心). 6.Don’teatordrinkand_________thelibrary___________(保持……干净). 7.ToprotecttheEarth,weshouldn’t___________________________(频繁开车). 8.Whereareyougoing_________________(下周)？9._________________(国庆节)isoneofthemainholidaysinChina.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Itisalways___________(rain)inspringhere. 2.Weshouldn’twastetoo___________(many)wood. 3.Don’tdrivethecarso___________.(quick) 4.Myfathercanonly___________(smoking)inthekitchen.5.Wateris___________(use).Weuseittocleanthings.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Look!Thecheaters(骗子)______________(show)thespecialclothestotheking. 2.—___________theparty___________(go)well?—Er,itwasgoodatfirst. 3.Mymotherlikes__________(do)shoppingontheInternet. 4.__________(can)youspell‘restaurant’tenyearsago? 5.We________________(have)aMathstest(测验)tomorrow. 6.Mostofenergy__________(e)fromtheEarth. 7.Why___________you___________(call)methen(刚才)? 8.Becauseyou___________(be)absent.Ididn’tseeyouatschool. 9.Runninghelpspeople____________(keep)fit. 10.Thesignonthetreemeansyoucan’t____________(littering)here.四、选择最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。()1.Theteacherpointed_____thewordsonthewhiteboard.A.to B.on C.at()2.Thecooklookstall______thewhitehat. A.with B.in C.on()3.______messyroom! A.How B.What C.Whata()4.—______wasyourouting?—Notbad. A. How B.What C.Why()5.Myparentsareaskingme______theArtShow. A. about B.of C.to()6.Dad,canyoupickthestar______me? A.to B.from C.for()7.Wow!Thefrog______asmartprince. A.turninto B.turnsinto C.turns()8.__________,ChinesepeoplearegoingtoeatNewYearcakes. A.AtChristmasB.BeforeSpringFestivalC.OnChineseNewYear’sDay()9.Lastweek,Ihadgotatoothache.Icouldn’teat______drink. A.but B.and C.or()10.What______youfeelangry? A.make B.makes C.making五、在方框中选择与所给句子意思相对应的选项，并将其序号填入题前括号内。A.Sure.Wewentonanoutinglastyear.A.Sure.Wewentonanoutinglastyear.B.IoftengetredpacketsfromMumandDad.C.We’regoingtohaveabigdinner.D.Look!Thekingworenothing!E.It’sFebruarythethird.F.Becausewelostthegame.G.I’msorry. H.Somagic!I.It’sonJan.1st. J.Notbad.()1.Whathappened? ()2.Whatdayistoday? ()3.WhenisNewYear? ()4.Howwasyourweekend? ()5.Whyareyousosad? ()6.Theboyturnsintoagirl. ()7.Canyoumakeasentencewith“outing”? ()8.Pleasedon’ttakeyourdogintotheshop. ()9.WhatdoyouoftendoonChineseNewYear’sDay? ()10.WhatareyougoingtodoonChineseNewYear’sEve?六、按要求完成句子。 1.Thetwomenshowedhisnewclothestotheking.(改成同义句)Thetwomenshowedthe___________his___________clothes.2.Hereadthenewspaperearlythismorning.(改成一般疑问句) _____________he_____________thenewspaperearlythismorning?3.lot,a,energy,use,of,cars(.)(连词成句，注意大小写及标点)____________________________________________________4.Weshouldsavetreesbecausetreeshelpkeeptheairclean.(对划线提问)________________________wesavetrees?5.Wherewereyoulastnight?(根据实际情况回答)____________________________________________________七、根据首字母提示，在横线上填写合适的单词，完成这封