广东省佛山市禅城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

广东省佛山市禅城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。SandyandElliearefromthesamecity.SandyusedtobeadoctorandElliewas____1____internationalphotographer.They____2____whiletheyweretravelingmanyyearsago.Nowthetwoold____3____areeightyyearsold.Twoyearsago,theystartedplanninganadventure—“AroundtheWorldatEighty”.TheygottheideafromthenovelAroundtheWorldin80Days.TheyweregoingtovisiteighteencountriesandseenineWondersoftheWorld____4____twoandahalfmonths.Unluckily,Sandygotsickattheendof2021,____5____theyhadtoputoff(推迟)theplan.Theyfinallymadeitin2023.____6____excitedtheywere!Sofar,they’veseentheNorthernLightsandstoodinfrontofthePyramids.Everywheretheygo,____7____talkwiththepeoplethattheymeetandmakenewfriends.“Forme,oneof____8____thingsofthejourneyismeetingpeople,”saidEllie.SandyandElliequicklybecomepopular.Theirjourney____9____bythemonFacebook.Theyhope____10____otherstokeepmovingintotheirwonderfulyears!“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Sandysays,“ifyoudon’tuseit,youwillloseit.”1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.met B.meet C.havemet3.A.lady B.ladies C.ladies’4.A.on B.in C.at5.A.so B.and C.but6.A.What B.Whata C.How7.A.they B.them C.their8.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.themostinteresting9.A.records B.isrecording C.isrecorded10.A.toencourage B.encouraging C.encourage三完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Canyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent?ThereisoneontheFerriesIsland,andAronistheluckydog.Withnoroadsleadingtotheland,theonlywaytoarriveattheFerriesIslandisby____11____.Aronisn’ttheonlychildonthe____12____andhehasn’talwaysbeentheonlystudentattheschool.Thereweresomeotherstudentsthere,includingtwoofAron’sbrothers.Astheygot____13____,theywenttothesecondaryschoolinthenearesttown.Sincethen,Aronhasbeentheonlystudentintheschool.Aron’sschoolisvery____14____,withonlyoneclassroomandaplayground.EachweekAronstudiesmaths,English,scienceandartwiththesame____15____.ShealsogiveshimP.E.lessons.Thisisusuallya____16____aroundtheisland.Aronhastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Butthereisoneproblem.Hehasnooneto____17____.Aronhaslivedontheislandsincehewasborn.He’snever____18____theislandsohedoesn’tknowanythingabouttheoutsideworld.Aronenjoyshislifethere,buthismotherisworriedthatAronmightget____19____.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswith____20____comingtolivethere.Shehopeshersoncannolongerbetheloneliestschoolboyintheworld.11.A.car B.bike C.train D.boat12.A.island B.farm C.earth D.road13.A.busier B.taller C.richer D.older14A.quiet B.small C.common D.beautiful15.A.student B.teacher C.worker D.cleaner16.A.walk B.story C.break D.conversation17.A.lookafter B.waitfor C.playwith D.listento18.A.reported B.served C.left D.visited19.A.angry B.lonely C.disappointed D.nervous20.A.money B.time C.players D.children四阅读理解配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。DearMike,Lastweekyouwrotetomeandtoldmetheproblemsyouhavemetatschool.Iwillgiveyousomesuggestions.Youmentionedthatyouwanttohavetimeforafter-schoolactivitiessuchasplayingbasketball.___21___Tosolvethisproblem,tellyourparentsaboutyouridea.Tellthemyoureallyneedarestafterschoolwork.Makesureyouwillfinishyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.Ithinktheywillunderstandyou.___22___Johnaskedyoutohelphiminthecomingmathexam.Youareafraidtolosehimsoyouarenotsurewhetheryoushouldhelphim.However,friendshipisneverthereasonforcheating.Tellhimyoudon’twanttocheatandpromisetohelphimwithmathafterschool.___23___Inyourletter,youalsotoldmeyouareafraidofmakingmistakeswhenansweringquestions.Don’tworryaboutthat.___24___Bothyouandyourclassmatescanlearnfromthemistakes.Keeptryingandyouwillbecomebetterandbetter!___25___Hopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,DianaA.Ihopethatmyadvicecanhelpyou!B.Butyourparentshavetoldyouthatitisnotnecessarytotakepartinthem.C.Hemayrespectyourdecision.D.Realfriendshipwillhelpyoutoimprove.E.YoualsohaveaproblemwithyourbestfriendJohn.F.Rememberthateveryonemakesmistakes.五阅读理解。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。THISISHOWREADINGHASCHANGEDCAVE(洞穴)PAINTINGSCavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthem,likethebeautifulpicturesinthecavesinthenorthofSpain,arealmost30,000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintingsshowpeoplehuntinganimals.Thepicturesdonothavewrittenwordsbutwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofhowthepeoplefeltwhendrawingthem.That’swhatthepainterswantedtoshowothers—hopesandfears.STONESANDPAPYRUS(纸莎草)Sometimebetween4000and3000BCE(公元前),peopleinEgyptdevelopedtheskillofwriting.Theyputwritingonstonesfirst.Butitwasimpossibletocarrythestonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrusmadeit.Itwaseasiertocorrectmistakes,too.PAPERANDPRINTINGPaperwasinventedinChinain105CE(公元年).Theworld’soldestknownprintedbookisfromChina,too.Itwaspublishedaround700hundredyearslater.InEurope,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpressinGermany.Sincethattime,almost140millionbookshavebeenpublished.OTHERWAYSOFREADINGBookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Buttherearemanynewwaysofreadingbooks,suchase-booksandappsonmobilephones.26.WhatdocavepaintingsinthenorthofSpainshow?A.Naturalbeauty. B.Humanfights.C.Peoplefarming. D.Animalshunting.27.Accordingtothetext,whatwasthepurposeofcavepaintings?A.Totellancientstories. B.Toshowfeelingsofartists.C.Torecordhistoricalevents. D.Todescribenaturalviews.28.Whatwastheadvantageofpapyrus?A.Itmadewritingpossible. B.Peoplecouldaffordit.C.Itwaseasiertocarry. D.Peoplecouldmakeitthemselves.29.Whenwastheoldestprintedbookmade?A.About4000yearsago. B.Sometimearound3000BCE.C.Inaround805CE. D.Inthemiddleofthe15thcentury.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howreadinghaschanged. B.Whypaperwasinvented.C.Whentheskillofwritingstarted. D.Whatmadeprintingpossible.Haveyoueverimaginedbeingabletocommunicatewithyourpetsathomeandhavethemunderstandeverythingyousay?Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue,butscientistshavestartedusingAItohelpcommunicatewithanimals.ProfessorBaketoldScientificMagazinethatAIallowshumanstousetechnologytowatchandunderstandthesoundsandsignalsanimalscommunicatewithsowehumanscantrytospeakbacktothem.Shesaidtryingtocommunicateinanimals’languagecouldbebetterthanteachingthemhowtousehumansignlanguage.AIisalreadyhelpinguscommunicatewithbatsandbees.Thiscouldchangewhatweknowabouttheseanimalsandourrelationshipswiththem.ProfessorBakeexplainedhowScientistTovelhadusedrecordingsandAItounderstandbats.“Batshavetheirownlanguage.Theyoftenargueoverfood.Theyhavedifferentnames,or‘signaturecalls’,”shesaid,“motherbatslowertheirvoicewhenspeakingtotheirbabies.Theirvoicecanneverbeheardwithhumanears.ButAImakesthispossiblebecauseacomputercanbetrainedtolistenlikeabat.”Actually,AIhassofarachievedalotinthisfield.Forexample,thecomputernotonlylistensbutalsowatchesbees’bodymovementtounderstandwhattheyarecommunicating.Bakesaidscientistsnowknowhowbeessaythingssuchas“bequiet”or“stop”.ScientistLandlofevencreatedarobotHoneybeethatenteredabee’shomeandwasabletocommunicatewithotherbeeswhenitwantedthemtostopdoingsomethingorfly.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bycomparingfacts.32.WhatcanAIdoincommunicatingwithanimals?A.Itcanimproverelationwithanimals.B.Itcanteachanimalssignlanguage.C.Itcanhelpusknowmoreaboutnature.D.Itcanunderstandanimals’language.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Hearingmotherbats’voice. B.Recordingbats’words.C.Traininghumanears. D.Speakingtobabybats.34Whydoesthewritermentionbeesinthelastparagraph?A.ToofferanewwayofAIstudy. B.TointroduceafamousscientistinAI.C.ToshowwhatAIhasdoneinthefield. D.TodescribehowAIworksintalkingtobees.35.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.InaposteraboutAI. D.Inanartmagazine.六阅读回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsallovertheworld.Manycountriesarelookingforwaystosolvetheproblem.OnNovember72022,Chinastarteda“BambooinsteadofPlastic”projectwiththeInternationalBambooOrganization.Itwillhopefullyreduceplasticpollution.Bambooisaplantofgreatvalue,suchascleaningairandpreventingsoilgoingaway.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedalongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeputintousein3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedtomakedifferentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyways.Andthecostoftheseproductsareusuallyquitelowcomparedtotheplasticones.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswithplentyofbamboointheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ZhejiangProvincehassetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.Manyofthemhavebeensoldtoover100countries.ChinaisalsosharingitstechnologytohelpIndiaandJapan,thecountrieswhicharerichinbamboo.Itishopedthatcountriesaroundtheworldwillworktogetherforglobalgreendevelopment.36.WhendidChinastartthe“BambooinsteadofPlastic”project?____________________37.WhydidChinastarttheproject?____________________38.Howlongdoesittakebambootofullygrow?____________________39.Whatcanbambooproductstaketheplaceof?____________________40.WhichcountriesisChinasharingitstechnologywith?____________________七词汇基础选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。emptyfourincludespreadsuffertechnologyvolunteer41.She’swonmanyworldcompetitions,________fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.42.Thenextmorning,Iwokeuplate.Ihadtohurrytoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Witha/an________stomach,Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.43.ThanksgivingisanAmericanfestival.Itiscelebratedonthe________ThursdayinNovember.44.Insomeplaces,pollutionfromfactories________overcitiesandvillages.Itmakespeopleill,andmayevenkillthem.45.Ineedarestfromschoolwork.Ialsowanttogotothelibrarytodo________work.八完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。46.Tomdoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealways________________________(遇上麻烦).47.Youshouldalsopaythebilltorepairthecomputer.Ifyouoffertogiveupyour________________(零花钱),yourfatherwillrealisethatyouareverysorry.48.TheScienceMuseumisinterestingforpeople________________________(所有年龄段).49.I’dliketotakesomephotosontheschoolvisittothemuseumnextweek.They’llbe________(公布)ontheschoolwebsite.九短文填空阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。请把完整单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。LiTongwasborninapoorfamilyinasmallvillage.Hismotherisillandhisdadworks____50____afarmer.ButLiTongloveshisfamilyverymuch.Attheageofseven,hes____51____trainingfordiving(跳水)atasportsschool.Hetrainedforthreetofourh____52____anddid400diveseveryday.Later,hejoinedthedivingteamofthecity.Withthehelpofhiscoaches,hetried____53____besttoimprovehisdivingskills.Hetrainedsoh____54____thathemadegreatprogressandwonmanycompetitions.Attheageoffourteen,LiTongcompetedintheOlympicsGames.Hetookp____55____inthemen’s10meterplatformevent(十米高台跳水).____56____itwashisfirstOlympics,LiTongstayedverycalm.Duringthefinalround,hismostwonderfuldivegotaperfectscoreoften.Thisdivewas____57____as“LiTongDive”.LiTongwonthegold