高中英语选择性Unit3FascinatingPark重点单词短语句型（学生版）

高中英语【人教版2019】选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingPark重点单词短语句型【问题查找】Ⅰ.重点单词1.vastadj._______________ 2.territoryn._______________3.visibleadj._______________ 4.acpanyvt._______________5.adoptvt._______________ 6.blessvt._______________7.prohibitvt._______________ 8.sneezevi._______________9.stretchvi_______________ 10.routen._______________11.incredibleadj._______________ 12.appealvi._______________13.adorableadj._______________ 14.edgen._______________15.wandern._______________ 16.amusevt._______________17.enormousadj._______________ 18.ironn._______________19.rareadj._______________ 20.splendidadj._______________21.displayn._______________ 22.appetiten._______________Ⅱ.词性转换1._______________adj.遥远的;远处的→_______________n.距离;远方;远处v.拉开距离;2._______________adj安全的;vt.获得;保护→_______________n.保护描施;安全工作3._______________adj.效率高的→_______________n.效率;效能;功率4._______________n.爱好;偏爱→_______________v.较喜欢;喜欢…多于5._______________adv.潜在地;可能地→_______________adj.可能的n.潜力;可能性6._______________adj.电的;用电的→_______________adj.发电的n.供电→n电7._______________n.幻想;想象→_______________adj.极好的;怪诞的;富于想象的8._______________n.创新;创造→_______________v.引入;创新;改革→n.革新者;9._______________adj.可获得的;有空的→_______________n.有用（效）性10._______________vt.vi.(使)结合;混合→_______________n.结合体;结合;联合;混合;11._______________vt.预测;预言;预料→_______________n.预测;预12._______________n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→_______________adj.缺席;不在;出神的v.缺席;不参加13._______________n.强调;重视;重要性→_______________v.强调;重视;强调(词或短语)14._______________vi.＆vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→_______________n.抵制;反对;抗拒Ⅲ.核心短语1.在行进中;在移动中____________________________3.出发;启程____________________________2.有吸引力;呼呼____________________________4.达到;能胜任____________________________5.对……熟悉____________________________7.因……而著名____________________________6.颠倒;倒转;翻转____________________________8.除了……以外还____________________________【要点精讲】【重点单词】1.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；上诉n.吸引力，感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求【原句复现】Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！无论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！【归纳拓展】appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁；上诉；打动appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事※makeanappealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁或请求※makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事【即学即练】(1)What’smore，itisanothereffectivewayto___________________thenewsmedia.(2)Weappealedtothevillagersformoney___________________(build)thebridge.(3)Thepoliceappealedtothepublic___________________theinformationaboutthemurderer.(4)Wearemakinganappealtoanyonewhoseestheboy___________________(contact)us.2.amusementn.[U]消遣；娱乐[C]娱乐活动【原句复现】Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark，youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。【归纳拓展】※toone’samusement令某人高兴的是dosth.foramusement做某事以消遣in/withamusement愉快地amusevt.使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；使娱乐amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗乐某人/自己※amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的amusedadj.愉快的beamusedat/by/with以……为乐beamusedtodosth.做某事取乐【即学即练】(1)Sheexplainedthehistorytome___________________.(2)Thechildren___________________playinghideandseekgames.3.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；文娱节目【原句复现】Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor，etoChimelongOceanKingdom！如果这是你正在寻找的海洋娱乐，到长隆海洋王国来吧。【归纳拓展】entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertainsb.withsth.＝sb.beentertainedwithsth.用某物使某人快乐entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人entertainingadj.(令人)愉快的【即学即练】(1)YoungpeopleliketowatchallkindsofTVprogramsfor___________________.(2)Theclownentertainedthechildren___________________allkindsoftricks.(3)昨晚我招待朋友们吃晚饭。（翻译）____________________________________________________________________________4.edgen.边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边【归纳拓展】ontheedgeof在……的边缘onedge紧张不安【即学即练】(1)桌边有把小刀。强调在某一平面上。____________________________________________________________________________(2)他在崩溃的边缘。____________________________________________________________________________(3)Firstarabianupheavalputoilmarkets_______________.(4)Ifyoufeelconstantly_______________orunderassaultyourlifestylehabitsmaysuffer.5.banvt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令【原句复现】...andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.在公园里所有新的发展都被禁止。【归纳拓展】bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事【即学即练】(1)Chemicalweaponsare_______________(ban)internationally.(2)Hewasbanned_______________drivingforsixmonths.(3)Canadawillban_______________(smoke)inallofficeslaterthisyear.(4)Thereistobeatotal_______________(ban)onsmokingintheoffice.Canadawillban_______________(smoke)inallofficeslaterthisyear.6.acpanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏【原句复现】...theSamiwouldpickuptheirtendsandacpanythem.Sami人会收拾起他们的帐篷随声携带着。【归纳拓展】acpanysbtosomeplace陪伴某人去某地acpanysbat/on用……为某人伴奏acpany...with/by与……同时存在或发生【即学即练】(1)He_______________(acpany)hertoParis.(2)hesingerwasacpanied_______________thepianobyhersister.(3)Sheacpaniedherfriend_______________theconcert.(4)Heacpaniedhisspeech_______________gestures.7.adoptvt.采用;采纳;采取vi.&vt.领养【原句复现】IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'vadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.我不是Sami人，但是在Sarek的时候我已经采取了他们的习惯。【归纳拓展】adoptsbas...收养/挑选某人为……adoptionn.收养;采用;通过adoptedson/daughter养子/养女;义子/义女【即学即练】(1)Thecouncilisexpected_______________(adopt)thenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.(2)SheproducedaTVseriesabout_______________(adopt)children.(3)Shewasadopted_______________parliamentarycandidateforWoodGreen.(4)Sincethe_______________(adopt)ofthenewworkingmethod,productionhasgonehibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止【归纳拓展】prohibitionn.(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止;禁令;禁律;prohibitsth禁止某事prohibitdoingsth禁止做某事prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事;阻止某人做某事【即学即练】(1)Heknewnothingofthereasonforthe_______________(prohibit).(2)Sovietcitizens_______________(prohibit)fromtravellingabroad.(3)Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeople_______________takingupthissport.(4)Thecountryprohibit_______________(sell)alcoholicbeverages.【重点短语】1.befamousfor以……而闻名【原句复现】Someparkarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters，othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则因展示了某一文化中著名的景象和声音而闻名。【归纳拓展】befamousfor(＝beknownfor)因……而出名(for后常接表示特点、特长等的词)befamousas(＝beknownas)作为……而出名(as后常接表示身份、职业等的词)befamousto(＝beknownto)为……所熟知(to后常接表示人的词)【即学即练】(1)Beijing，acitywithalonghistory，_______________manyplacesofinterest.(2)ItiswellknowntousthatZhaoBenshan_______________aedian.(3)Thepopstar_______________youngpeoplewhoarefondofpopularsongs.2.befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某事物；通晓某事物【原句复现】ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland，whichcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪士尼乐园吧，这样的公园在世界很多地方都能见到。【即学即练】_____________________________________________,butithappensthatthisforeignlanguageisnotfamiliartohim.他通晓至少5种外语，但碰巧这种外语他不熟悉。3etrue实现，成为现实【原句复现】Disneylandwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourchildhooddreamsetrue.迪士尼乐园会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你儿时的梦想变为现实。【归纳拓展】etrue实现，成为现实，e在此处用作连系动词，表示向好的方面转化。※“实现梦想”的表达方法有：realize/fulfill/achieveone’sdream，makeone’sdreametrue。注意：etrue是不及物动词短语，无进行时和被动语态。【即学即练】(1)________________________________________________________________________________.我们所有的梦想都能成为现实，如果我们有勇气去追求。(2)_________________________________________,hedevotedallhisfreetimetopractisingplayingthepiano.为了实现当钢琴家的梦想，他把所有的空闲时间都用在练习弹钢琴上。4.upto多达【原句复现】HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium—theworld’slargest—andseeupto20，000fish，inadditiontoawhaleshark68metresinlength.在这儿，你可以在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下面行走，除了一只长达68米的鲸鲨之外，还能看到多达20000条鱼。【归纳拓展】beupto从事；忙于；胜任；比得上beuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事【即学即练】(1)词义判断Goandseewhatthesenaughtyboysareupto._______________Whetherwewillgototheparkisuptoyourbrother._______________Doyouthinksheisuptodoingitalone？_______________ThenewbookofSmith’sisnotuptohislast._______________(2)It’suptome___________(get)thefourofusmoving.该由我来召集我们四人动起来。5.setout(todo)出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作【归纳拓展】setaside留出;忽视;不顾setabout(doing)着手/开始做……setoff出发;引爆setdown写下;记下setup建立;安排;搭起【即学即练】(1)They_______________onthelaststageoftheirjourney.(2)Youmust_______________yourworkatonce.(3)Thepolice_______________mycarnumber.(4)Thecarhasbeen_______________andisoutofuse.(5)Whathesaid_______________aheateddiscussion.(6)Thetwosidesagreedto_______________amissiontoinvestigateclaims.【经典句式】1.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！无论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！【归纳拓展】※whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。※whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。※“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。【即学即练】(1)_______________youdo，youcan’tgoagainstnature.(2)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_______________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(3)So_______________introuble，justfaceitbravelyandyou’resuretomakeitsoonerorlater.(4)Shehasthewindowopen，_______________colditisoutside.2.VisitingthecandyshopandtryingsomeofthesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsagoisarareexperience.参观糖果店并品尝一些和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果是一次少有的经历。【归纳拓展】※thesame...that...意为“和……一样的……”，that引导定语从句。※thesame...that...和thesame...as...的区别：在thesame...that...结构中，that所指的事物通常就是前面已经提到的同一个事物；而在thesame...as...结构中，as所指的事物是与前面所提到的事物同类的另一个事物。若先行词指的是比较抽象的事物，那么用that和as没有什么差别。【即学即练】(1)Thisisthesamepen___________Ilostlastweek.这就是我上周丢的那支钢笔。(是同一支)(2)Thisisthesamepen___________Ilostlastweek.这支钢笔跟我上周丢的那支一样。(不是同一支)(3)我的观点和你的一样。________________________________________________________________________3.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。【归纳拓展】FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople是主谓倒装,主语theSamipeople后置,以便于后面的定语从句更好衔接,语义上也更连贯。【即学即练】(1)______________(run)afterWangLinisLiHua,whoismonitorofourclass.(2)跟着校长的是史密斯先生,他是我们的英语老师。________________________________________________________________________【查漏补缺】一、单句语法填空1.Theareaisfamous____________aplaceofproducinggreentea.2.The____________film____________allthepeoplepresent.(amuse)3.Youwillhavefun____________(read)abouttheworldwelivein.4.Iamthankfulthat____________happens，fatherwillalwaysputmeatease.5.Iamveryfamiliar____________thesong，butIcan’trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.6.ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCross____________(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.7.Theyoungmanyouremendedatthemeetingmaybenotup____________thenewjobinthepany.8.Wehadnochoicebuttohireamagiciantokeepthechildren____________(entertain).二、完成句子1.Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment，_______________________________________________________________________________.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，既吸引着男性又吸引着女性。2.________________________________________________________，theactorpretendedtofalloffthestage.令大家感到有趣的是，演员假装从舞台上跌了下来。3.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgoout______________________________inthickclothes.天太冷，你不能出去，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。4.Haveyouseenthesameeraser__________________________________________________?你看见昨天你向我借的那块橡皮了吗？5.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________________________________________________.人们普遍认为孩子想要什么就给什么的做法是不明智的。【梳理优化】【词性转化】1.visibleadj.看得见的→visiblyadv.易察觉地;明显地→visibilityn.可见度2.adoptvt.采用;采取vt.＆i.领养→adoptionn.收养;领养;选定，推选，3.prohibitionn.禁止;阻止;禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止4.amusementn.娱;愉悦→amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐5.enormousadj.巨大的;极大的→enormityn.巨大;滔天罪行;罪大恶极6.entertainmentn.娱乐;招待;文娱节目→entertainv款待;使快乐;娱乐;7.adorableadj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→adorationn.热爱;爱慕;敬慕;崇拜8.incredibleadj.极好的;难以置信的→incrediblyadv.极端地;令人难以置信9.journalistn.新闻记者→journaln.报纸，杂志;日志;【强化巩固】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Chimpswillcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheir____________(领地).2.Hecasthiseyesattherowsofdesksthatfilledthe____________(巨大的)workarea.3.Haveyouseenthatarticleaboutyoung____________(时尚)designers?4.Ialwaysreadher____________(专栏)inthelocalpaper,whichisinterestingandbeneficial.5.Therewasaperiodoftoomuchwarmthwhichmeltedsomeofthe____________(极地的)ice.6.Theroadstretched____________(朝前地)acrosstheflatlandscapeintothehugedesert.7.Thecoastalpathisapopular____________(路线)forpeoplewholivenearby.8.Thestewedapplewas____________(酸的)evenwithhoney.9.Themostpleasurableexperienceoftheeveningwasthewonderfulfirework____________(表演).10.I’vehadalifelong____________(着迷)withtheseaandsmallboats.11.Wewere____________(击打)bythewindandtherainwhenwesailedbackaweeklater.12.Everyvehiclewas____________(禁止)fromingintoMexicoCityonedayaweekfromMondaytoFriday.13.She's____________(采用)somanydisguises(伪装物)thatherownmotherwouldn’trecognizeher.14.“You'reing?”hesaidexcitedly.“That'sfantastic!That's____________(难以置信的)!”Ⅱ.单句语法填空。1.Thereshouldbeaban____________talkingandeatingloudlyincinemas.2.Hewasbanned____________activities.3.____________(Final),I________________________(采纳）hisidea,that’stosay,Iwilltryto____________(适应）myselftothenewenvironmenthere.4.Time_____________,wecangooutforadinnerwithourteacher’_____________.(permit）5.Herparentswouldn’tallowher____________(go)totheparty,butshestillhopesto.6.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace____________(make)mefeel____________(bless).7.Hewasnotherrealfather.She____________(adopt)whenshewastwo.8.Theresidentsentertainvisitors____________musicanddanceinthevillage.9.Wouldyoumind____________(display)yournewcamerame.10.Theideaofafreeholidayisrather____________(appeal).11.Theaudience____________byhis____________performanceonthestageandlaughedwith____________.(amuse)12.Nowadays,manycollegestudentsset____________theirownbusinessaftersetting____________theirlifejourney.13.A____________(splendid)simpleexamplewaspublishedin1994.14.Whatan____________(adore)girl!15.Disneylandwillbringyouintoa____________(magic)world.16.____________(Spread)outbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiver____________(flow)throughthevalleybelow.Ⅲ.选词填空appealto;familiarwith;eture;morethan;puton;havefun;upto;upsidedown1.ItwasoneofthosedreamsandI’mthankfulit__________________.2.Atsomecolleges,theamountofworkyouwilldoisleftentirely__________________you.3.AJapanesenativeopenedtheshoplatelastyearandhasquickly__________________HongKongers’residentsbysellingout200bowlsaday.4.Ifyouturntheenvelope__________________,thekeywillfallout.5.Thebandishopingto__________________aUKshowbeforetheendoftheyear.6.Ifyouhaveajob,youshould__________________withsomeofthemoney.7.Despitehisunconventionalmethods,hehasinspired__________________pupilsanyoneelse.8.I’veonlyjustehere.I’mstillnot__________________thework.Ⅳ.单句写作1.经理是最后一个来开会的。_____________________________________________________________________________________2.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。_____________________________________________________________________________________3.他不但会说英语，还会说西班牙语。_____________________________________________________________________________________4.孩子们不知道该怎么办，只好等着他们的父母回来。_____________________________________________________________________________________5.我们国家有很多的风景名胜，其中大部分都因历史悠久而闻名。_____________________________________________________________________________________【课后练习】阅读理解AAHongKongDisneylandParkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.Threetypesof1dayticketareavailable：TicketTypePriceGeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12－64)HK$499ChildTicket(aged3－11)HK$355SeniorTicket(aged65orabove)HK$100Freeadmissionforchildrenagedunder3.BookOnlineNowPurchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsite,thenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1hourafteryouhavepurchasedonline.PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressYoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress,convenientlylocatedattheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9:00am—8:00pmfromMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am—5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.Purchase2ParkTicketsatOneoftheFollowingLocationsandReceiveaFREELimitededitionDisneyGift：★AvenueofStarsKiosksYoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9:00am—10:30pm★AsiaWorldExpoBoxOfficeYoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorldExpoBoxOffice.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10:00am—6:00pmReserveTicketsforHotelGuestAsahotelguestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney’sHollywoodHotel,parkticketsarereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9:00am—8:00pmBuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntranceGuestscanpurchaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTicketBoothsorGuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeparkopeninguntilparkcloses.21.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress. B.Disney’sHollywoodHotel.C.HongKongDisneylandMainEntrance. D.AsiaWorldExpoBoxOffice.22.Forayoungcouplewitha2yearoldkidspendingadayinthepark,theyhavetopayatleast___________.A.HK$499 B.HK$854 C.HK$998 D.HK$1,35323.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays,youhavetogettherebefore___________.A.10:30pm B.6:00pm C.5:00pm D.8:00pmBJoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalowinefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhasetrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago.JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetafundraising,deadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisg