2022-2023学年译林版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Natural Disasters Project 学案

Period6Extendedreading(2)&Project

语言学习与实践

学习目标

1.Leamandusethechunkslike：

words:erupt;unearth;destination;bar;import;export;port;cloud-capped;

volcano;trunk;unbearable;beyond;distance;pattern;column;rescue;sharp;locate;retire

phrases:taketheformof;breakout;farandwide

sentencepatterns:

Tradingshipsbringingimportstothecityorcarryingexportsoverseas,alongwithgolden

pleasureboatsfortherich,werecrowdedtogetherintheglassywateroftheport.

Theawfulnightrolledslowlyaway,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOF

POMPEII!

Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloudshootingfrom

thetopofthevolcano.

Thisfiremovedandchangedincolourwitheverymoment:nowitwaswildlybright,now

ofapaleanddyingred,andnowagainitburntwithanunbearablelight!

Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearthshakingbeneaththeirfeet;beyondinthedistance,they

heardthecrashoffallingroofs.

Eachturnedtofly-eachrunning,pressing,pushingagainsttheother.

Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday;notasinglecolourchangedontherichpattern

ofitsfloors.

2.Leamtomakeaninformationfolderaboutrescuemethods.

活动方案

StepI：Checkandreview.

ReviewthetextoftςTheLastDaysOfPomPeii''byretellingitinyourownwords.You

maybeginHkethis：

Thetextismainlyabout...,which...

Fromthetext,wemayIeamthat...

StepII：Focusandlearn.

I・Readthewordsinthewordbankandfigureoutthemeaningsofthem.

Wordbank：

名词：volcano;trunk;column

动词：erupt;unearth;locate;retire

形容词：cloud-capped;unbearable

多种词性：destination;bar;import;export;port;beyond;distance;pattern;

rescue;sharp

II.Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.

()1.destinationA.thethickmainstemofatree,thatthebranchesgrowfrom

()2.exportB.tosavesb/sthfromadangerousorharmfulsituation

()3.unearthC.atownorcitywithaharbour,especiallyonewhereshipsload

andunloadgoods

()4.columnD.onortothefurthersideofsth

()5.locateE.tostarthappening,suddenlyandviolently

()6.rescueF.tosellandsendgoodstoanothercountry

()7.beyondG.tofindsthinthegroundbydigging

()8.trunkH.tofindtheexactpositionofsb/sth

()9.eruptI.aplacetowhichsb/sthisgoingorbeingsent

()10.portJ.atall,solid,verticalpost,usuallyroundandmadeofstone,

whichsupportsordecoratesabuildingorstandsaloneasamonument

TH.FindthefollowingexpressionsfromthetextaccordingtotheChinesebelow.

1.金色游船

2.在港口光滑如镜的水面上

3.向四面八方移动

4.尤其是，首先

5.带着无法形容的恐惧

6.在远处

7.屋顶坠落的碰撞声

8.一阵阵灰烬

9.在波涛汹涌的大海里

10.推挤对方

IV.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

1.Thisgirlhasgotusedtothenew(模式)offamilylife.

2.ɪ(找到)myolddiarieswhenwemovedhouse.

3.Theywereeagertoreachtheir(目的地)beforelunchtime.

4.Thereportcallsforrestrictionsonthefood(进口产品)fromabroad.

5.Afterseveralmonthsofsailing,theyfinallyarrivedatthe(港口).

6.Thestoπnsplitabranchofffromthemain(树干).

7.Theheatinthisareaisbecoming（无法忍受的）.

8.Thevolcano（喷发）andkilledallthedinosaurslivinginthisarea.

V.Buildyoursentencesthroughparaphraseandimitation.

1.EdwardBulwer-LyttonwasatalentedBritishwriterwholefthismarkontheEnglish

language.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

不去尝试的话，我们永远不知道自己对一门学科是否有兴趣、有天赋。

2.Since1748,Poinpeiihasbeensystematicallyunearthed.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

从那时起我就没再系统地学习英语了。

3.PompciiwasatypicalRomancity.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

这首诗具有浪漫主义时期的典型特点。

4.Theawfulnightrolledslowlyaway,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOF

POMPEII!

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

太阳升高时，云散去了。

5.Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloudshooting

fromthetopofthevolcano.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

那位女士注意到一条蛇，停了下来，带着说不出的恐惧。

6.If,inthedarkness,wifewasseparatedfromhusband,orparentfromchild,therewasno

hopeoftheirmeetingagain.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

他与父母分开，然后再也没有见到他们。

7.Eachhurriedblindlyandfearfullyon.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

因为缺少足够的信息，许多学生都是近乎盲目地选择大学。

8....notasinglecolourchangedontherichpatternofitsfloors.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

他在考试中没有犯一个错误。

StepIH：Exploreandlearn.

I.Dividetheclassintoseveralgroups,discussdifferentrescuemethodsinanatural

disaster,eachgrouppickingonemethodtoresearch,thenshowtheideastothewhole

class,andatlastputallthepartstogethertomakeaninformationfolder.

II.FindthefollowingexpressionsfromProjectaccordingtotheChinesebelow.

L搜救犬

2.生命探测器/探测仪

3.无人驾驶飞机，无人机

4.陆上救援

5.它们敏锐的嗅觉

6.定位到幸存者，找到幸存者

7.一场毁灭性的地震

8.那样的话，在那种情况下

StepIV：Consolidateandfeedback.

I.单句语法填空。

1.I'dlikethemagazinetohavethree(column):News,Teachers'Advice,and

Students'Voice.

2.Thefloodcausedserious(destructive)totherailwaylastweekend.

3.Ifsknowntousthatwoolisoneofthechief(export)ofAustralia.

4.Whensheheardthenews,tearsslowly(roll)downhercheeks.

5.Shewaswarnedtokeepher(distant)fromCharlesifshedidn,twanttoget

hurt.

6.Fortunately,thelittlegirl(rescue)fromtheburningbuilding.

7.Housepriceshaverisen(sharp)overthelastdecade.

8.Thecompany(locate)itsbranchofficeinthesuburbslastyear.

∏.根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空。

1.Theboyhasatalentpainting.

2.ThisRussiancomposerleftalastingmarktheworldofclassicalmusic.

3.Whenyoumakeeyecontactsomeone,smile.

4.Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,alonghundredsofothers.

5.Exchangeyourviewswithotherplayerstheforum.

6.Shestoodoutsidethestation,lookingalldirections,butapparentlynoone

hadcometomeether.

7.Tremblingfear,hethrewhimselfdownonthebedandcoveredhisheadwith

thequilt.

8.1spottedashootingstarwhich,tomyastonishment,wasbrightgreencolour.

9.Theyfoundthebodyburiedapileofleaves.

10.Lottewasgettingreadytofightiftheycameher.

m.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。

throwout;inalldirections;aboveall;inthedistance;asif;dueto

1.Hehadtoafewdrunkswhowerecausingtroubleinthebar.

2.Wesawlights.

3.Γdliketobuyahouse-modem,comfortable,andinaquietneighbourhood.

4.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdwentaway.

5.1canrememberthewholethingithappenedyesterday.

6.Therearemanyhomelesspeopletheearthquake.

IV.完成句子。

1.我们下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。

Ournextclasswilladebate.

2.他因慷慨而声名远扬。

Hisfamespreadsbecauseofhisgenerosity.

3.几天前我们的街区发生了一场火灾。

Afireinourneighbourhoodtheotherday.

4.你本可以邀请他参加你的生日晚会。

Youhimtoyourbirthdayparty.

5.位于“一带一路”的交汇点，江苏将会为“一带一路”建设做出更大贡献。

theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltand

Roadconstruction.

6.你能看到远处有黄色的东西漂浮在水面上吗？

Canyouseesomethingyellowfloatingonthewater?

StepV：Homework.

I.阅读理解。

（2022南师附中高一下期中）Ifapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebest-sellingwriters

toldthesamesecretoftheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwas

somethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here'swhat

FriedrichNietzschewrote:"Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.^^Thomas

Jefferson:44Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.^^CharlesDickens:"IfIcouldnotwalkfarand

fast,IthinkIShouldjustexplodeanddie.^^

Researchershavefoundquitealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.A

StanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingas

opposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside-comparedwithonatreadmi∏（跑步

机）一producesthehighest-qualityideas.

Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Ourcreativethinkingistriggered（触发）

byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralone—feeds

creativethinking.

Thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Breakingyourroutinewithawalkcanbea

CatalyStforfreshunderstandingofproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside,youarestepping

outofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopen

yourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.Youcanwalk

throughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you,remorelikelytobe

lifeless,whichmeansyoudon,thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.

Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?

Involveyourselfmorecloselyinyoursurroundings.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthe

chancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticetheway

peoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinariver.

（）1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bygivingadefinition.

B.Byusingquotations.

C.Byprovidingthebackground.

D.Bypresentingexamples.

（）2.Theunderlinedword“catalyst“inParagraph4meanssomething.

A.causingachangeB.stoppingprogress

C.catchingeyesD.discouragingcreativity

()3.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Natureexplorationimprovesfitness.

B.Walkingonatreadmillbringsmoreenergy.

C.Workingindoorsmakespeoplelesscreative.

D.Familiarsurroundingsencouragecreativeideas.

()4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ExerciseinNature

B.TrainYourBrain

C.WalkforWonder

D.DevelopYourCreativity

∏.完形填空。

(2022扬州高邮高一下期中)1wokeupat3thenightEsthercametolivewithus.Istoodat

thetopofthestairslisteningforherbleating(哗峰叫)comingfromtheɪbelow.Esther,a

day-oldorphanedIamb,wassaidtobelesslikelytoZherfirstnight.Igrewanxiousfrom

3.

“Gracewillbeupset,,,Ithought.Estherhadalready4my16-year-olddaughter'sheart.

Ifearedtheworst,5approachingthebasement.There,inthestraw,sleepingpeacefιιlly

withEstherwasGrace.No6Estherwasn,tbleating.Shehadfoundhermama.Theyslept

togetherforthenextmonth,fromstrawinthebasementLsheetsonGrace,sbed.

LittleEsthersoonbecameBigEsther,8shewasforeverGrace'sbaby.Grace9

herteachertoletEsthercometoschoolandustoletEsthercomealongonvacation.Esther,

biologicallyasheep,consideredherselfahuman-Grace,shuman,tobeIQ.She,denterthe

house_H_,jumpingthroughanopenwindowifthedoorwasclosed.ShewasGrace's

12absolutely-whenGraceleft,allshehadtodowasbleat;whenGracereturned,she

camerunningandbleating.

Indeed,their13loveisworthytoberememberedforever.Sadly,inFebruary2021,

Estherpassed14.ButinGrace'sdream,whenGracewalksby,she,llbleat,Estherwillbleat

back,andthey,llruntoeachother,happily15.

()1.A.garageB.basementC.bedroomD.kitchen

()2.A.gothroughB.livethroughC.benefitfromD.sufferfrom

()3.A.silenceB.darknessC.illnessD.distance

()4.A.defeatedB.disappointedC.beatenD.won

()5.A.carefullyB.surprisinglyC.worriedlyD.happily

()6.A.wonderB.doubtC.hesitationD.problem

()7.A.throughB.atC.toD.out

()8.A.becauseB.unlessC.andD.but

()9.A.beggedB.advisedC.recommendedD.forced

()10.A.frankB.exactC.honestD.general

()11.A.oddlyB.lonelyC.freelyD.officially

()12.A.babyB.sisterC.petD.creature

()13.A.curiousB.preciousC.variousD.harmless

()14.A.awayB.outC.onD.through

()15.A.retellingB.recallingC.reviewingD.reuniting

III.语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2022珠海高一下期末)ThesuccessoftheShenzhouXlIImissionrepresentsamajor

victoryofChina'splantoexplorespace,expertsfromdifferentcountries1.

(say)recently,2.(possible)callingforcloserinternationalcooperationonscienceand

technology.

ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhouXIII3.(man)spaceshiphavecompleted

4.(they)six-monthspacestationmissionandreturnedtoEarthsafelyonSaturday.

5.themissionmarksisthatChinahascompletedtheconfirmationofkey6.

(technology)ofitsspacestation,andalsosetsarecordofChineseastronauts*duration(持续时间)

inorbit.

ςςChina⅛ShenzhouXIIImissionspentanational-recordsixmonthsinorbit,7.

WangYapingbecomingthefirstChinesewomanever8.(conduct)aspacewalk,"

aspaceandastronomynewswebsitereported.

China⅛spaceexplorationprogramisalsoopentootherdevelopingcountries.44Thismission

hasshownthatChina,sastronauts9.(be)capableoflong-termspaceflight,10.

makesEarth,sfuturegoalsandplansfortheMoonandbeyondexciting,''Tucker,an

astrophysicistandcosmologistsaid.

【活动方案】

StepI：

ThetextismainlyabouttheeruptionofMountVesuvius,whichcausedthe

destructionofPompeii.Italsodescribespeople,sactionstowardsthevolcanic

eruption.

Fromthetext,wemaylearnthathumanlivesburnbrightandshort.

StepII：

I.略

II.1—5IFGJH6—10BDAEC

IΠ.1.goldenpleasureboats2.intheglassywateroftheport3.moveinall

directions4.aboveall5.withunspeakablefear6.inthedistance

7.thecrashoffallingroofs8.ashowerofashes9.inthestormysea10.push

againsttheother

IV.1.pattern2.unearthed3.destination

4.imports5.port6.trunk7.unbearable8.erupted

V.1.[Paraphrase]EdwardBulwer-LyttonwasaBritishwriterwhohadanatural

abilitytowriteclassicworks.

[Imitation]Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedon,t

tryit.

2.[Paraphrase]Since1748,Pompeiihasbeendugaccordingtoafixedplan.

[Imitation]IstoppedstudyingEnglishsystematicallyfromthenon.

3.1Paraphrase]PompeiihadthemostusualcharacteristicsofaparticularRoman

city.

[Imitation]ThispoemistypicaloftheRomanticperiod.

4.!Paraphrase)Theterriblenightpassedbyslowly,andthedaybrokegreylyon

THELASTDAYOFPOMPEII!

[Imitation]Thecloudsrolledawayasthesunrosehigher.

5.!Paraphrase]Thecrowdlookedup,andsawahugecloudcomingfromthetop

ofthevolcano,extremelyfearfully.

[Imitation]Theladynoticedasnakeandstopped,withunspeakablefear.

6.[Paraphrase]Ifwifewasseparatedfromhusband,orparentwasseparatedfrom

childinthedarkness,theyhadnohopeofmeetingagain.

[Imitation]Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.

7.1Paraphrase]Withoutpreparationorreflection,everypersonwalkedinahurry

withgreatfear.

[Imitation]Withoutadequateinformation,manystudentschooseacollegealmost

blindly.

8.(Paraphrase!...thecolourdidnftchangeatallontherichpatternofitsfloors.

[Imitation]Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexamination.

StepIΠ:

I.略

II.1.searchandrescuedogs2.lifedetectors

3.unmannedaircraft4.rescueeffortsonland

5.theirsharpsenseofsmell6.locatesurvivors

7.adestructiveearthquake8.inthatcase

StepIV：

I.1.columns2.destruction3.exports

4.rolled5.distance6.wasrescued

7.sharply8.located

II.1.for2.on3.with4.with5.in6.in

7.with8.in9.beneath10.for

ΠI.1.throwout2.inthedistance3.aboveall4.inalldirections5.asif6.

dueto

IV.1.taketheformof2.farandwide3.brokeout4.might/couldhaveinvited

5.Locatedwhere6.inthedistance

StepV：

I.1—4BACC

1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here、whatFriedrichNietzschewrote:4tisonly

ideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.9ThomasJefferson:'Walkingisthebest

possibleexercise.9CharlesDickens:6IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjust

explodeanddieJ”可知，作者通过引用名人名言介绍主题。故选B。

2.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyour

familiarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyour

mindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.Youcanwalk

throughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you,remorelikely

tobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon'thaveenoughenergytowonderorCreate.”可知，此处讲

到了散步带来的好处，所以画线词所在句的含义为“散步对于你获得对新问题的新认识是有

好处的、有促进作用的”。由此可知，画线词意为“带来改变的东西”。故选A。

3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Beinginside,you,remorelikelytobelifeless,which

meansyoudon,thaveenoughenergytowonderorCreate.”可知，当人身处室内时，会没有

精力去探索和创造，即在室内工作会降低人们的创造力。故选C。

4.C标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Here，SwhatFriedrichNietzsche

wrote:6Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.9ThomasJefferson:

'Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise?CharlesDickens:6IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,I

thinkɪshouldjustexplodeanddie."，可知，本文主要讲述了散步对于创造力的激发与思维发

散的好处，即散步可以带来奇迹。C项“散步寻找奇迹”为最佳标题。故选C。

II.1—5BBADC6—10ACDAB11—15CABAD

1.B句意：我站在楼梯的顶端，听她从地下室传来的峰峰声。garage车库；basement

地下室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据下文“approachingthebasement”可知，作者是

站在楼梯的顶端听地下室传来的声音。故选B。

2.B句意：埃丝特是一只刚出生一天的孤儿羊羔，据说她不太可能活过第一个晚上。

gothrough通过；livethrough度过；benefitfrom从...中受益；sufferfrom遭受。根据

上文“aday・oldorphanedlamb”可知，埃丝特是一只刚出生一天的孤儿羊羔，因此她不太可

能活过第一个晚上。故选B。

3.A句意：她的安静让我感到焦虑不安。SilenCe沉默，寂静；darkness黑暗；illness

疾病；distance距离。根据下文“Estherwasn'tbleating”可知，埃丝特没有哮哮叫，因此她

的安静让作者感到焦虑不安。故选A。

4.D句意:埃丝特已经赢得了我16岁女儿的心。defeated击败;disappointed使失望；

beaten敲；won赢得。根据上文“GracewillbeIIPSet”可知，埃丝特已经赢得了作者16岁女

儿格蕾丝的心，如果她死了，女儿会难过的。故选D。

5.C句意：我做了最坏的打算，忧心忡忡地走向地下室。carefully仔细地；surprisingly

令人惊讶地；WOlTiedly焦虑地，担心地；happiIy快乐地。根据上文“Ifearedtheworst”可

知，此时的作者是非常担心的。故选C。

6.A句意:难怪埃丝特没有峰峰叫owonder惊讶;doubt怀疑;hesitation犹豫;problem

问题。根据下文“Shehadfoundhermama.”可知，埃丝特找到“妈妈”了，因此她没有哗峰

叫也就不足为奇了。故选A。

7.C句意：接下来的一个月里，她们一直睡在一起，从地下室的稻草到格蕾丝床上的

床单。through通过；at在某一点；to至!|；OUt从里面出去。根据上文“fromstrawinthe

basement”可知，此处用from...to...表示“从...到....故选Co

8.D句意：小埃丝特很快就长成了大埃丝特，但她永远是格蕾丝的孩子。because因

为；UilIeSS除非；and并且；but但是。根据下文“shewaSforeVerGrace、baby”可知，前后

是转折关系。故选D。

9.A句意：格蕾丝恳求她的老师让她带埃丝特来学校，还恳求我们带埃丝特一起去度

假。begged乞求，恳求;advised建议;recommended推荐;forced强迫。根据下文“herteacher

toletEsthercometoschoolandustoletEsthercomealongonVaCation”可知，格蕾丝恳求她

的老师让她带埃丝特来学校，还恳求作者带埃丝特一起去度假。故选A。

10.B句意：埃丝特在生物学上是一只羊，但她把自己当作了人类一确切地说，是

格蕾丝的同类。frank坦率的;exact精确的；honest诚实的;general一般的。根据上文“Grace为

human”可知，此处表示“确切地说丐起补充说明和强调作用。故选B。

11.C句意：她可以自由地出入房子，如果门关着，她会从一扇开着的窗户跳进来。

Od祖y古怪地；IoIIely孤单的；freeIy自由地；OffiCiany正式地。根据下文“jumpingthrough

anopenwindowifthedoorwasCloSed”可知，埃丝特可以自由地出入房子。故选C。

12.A句意：她绝对是格蕾丝的孩子——格蕾丝离开的时候，她就会哗哗叫；当格蕾

丝回来时，她会跑过来，还是哗哗叫。baby孩子；SiSter姐妹；Pet宠物；CreatlIre生物。

根据上文可知，此处是baby的原词复现，埃丝特把格蕾丝当成了妈妈，格蕾丝也把埃丝特

当成了自己的孩子。故选A。

13.B句意：的确，她们之间珍贵的爱值得永远铭记。Cilr