2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国甲卷）（含答案与解析）

2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国甲卷）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是Co

1.（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.

B.Intheregisteroffice.

C.Inthedormbuilding.

2.（1.5分）Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

3.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

A.Dosomegardening.

B.Haveabarbecue.

C.Gofishing.

4.（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.

B.Achangeoftheirjobs.

C.Aformercolleague.

5.（1.5分）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He'soptimistic.

B.He'sactive.

C.He'sshy.

第二节（满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.(3分)(1)Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.

B.Thesittingroom.

C.Thekitchen.

(2)Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency.

B.Seesomeotherflats.

C.Visittheneighbours.

7.(3分)(1)Whatisthemandoing?

A.Heismakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He*shostingaprogram.

(2)WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

8.(4.5分)(1)Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.

B.Anengineer.

C.Anaccountant.

(2)Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture.

B.Thefreeaccommodations.

C.Thecompetitivepay.

(3)Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

A.Interpersonalrelationships.

B.Quality-quantitybalance.

C.Unplannedhappenings.

9.(6分)(1)HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.Hopeful

B.Grateful

C.Doubtful

(2)WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.Hehadwildimagination.

B.Heenjoyedsports.

C.Helovedscience.

(3)WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Acoach.

C.Alibrarian.

(4)WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.Writingdaily.

B.Listeningtostories.

C.Readingextensively.

10.(6分)(1)WherewasOpenTchaikovskycompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscow.

B.InChelyabinsk.

C.InBerlin.

(2)WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

Altinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

(3)Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.Rockmusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Classicalmusic.

(4)WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance?

A.Expressiveness.

B.Smoothness.

C.Completeness.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）

第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11.（6分）

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.lthasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdining

options.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.Ifstheonly

Thairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,

whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaicheflanKittichai*sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.Lan

Bo.LanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-find

Thaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoadda

specialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefine

food.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurants"list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisone

ofthemostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonial

Thaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinary

theateratitsbest.

（1）WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmodemcookingmethods.

B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.

D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

(2)Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.

B.Bo.Lan.

C.IssayaSiameseClub.

D.Nahm.

(3)WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.

B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.

D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

12.(8分)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelves

andpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,

accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.She

says："I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith，paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughout

thehouse.lttookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork，butIknowhewasproudofmyskills."

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfrom

losinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds："I'vemovedhousemanytimesandI

alwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures.So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesand

repaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout."

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmore

thanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaverage

spendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifth

wishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearch

showsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.

(1)Whichisclosestinmeaningto"adabhand*1inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.

B.Awinner.

C.Aspecialist.

D.Apioneer.

（2）WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.

B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.

D・Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

（3）HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.

B•Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.

D.Bycancelingtherentalagreement.

（4）WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.

B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.

D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

13.（8分）Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder*sSophie'sWorld.ltwasfullofideas

thatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.ltspoketomeandbroughtme

intoaworldofphilosophy（哲学）.

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeople

whothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard，orConfuciusbetterthanyou-andthentrytoexplainthem.

EricWeiner'sTheSocratesExpress：InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmylove

forphilosophy.ltisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'swork

inthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisareadinwhichwelearnto

wonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,

morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhe

doessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersin

history，andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding（解读）theirmessagesandaddinghis

owninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgradually

pullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear：Weinerwantsyoutopick

upacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime,eveniftime

issomethingwedon'thavealotof.

(1)Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.

B.ErieWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder

D.Acollegeteacher.

(2)Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.

(3)WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?

Altsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

Bitsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

(4)WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinefsbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.

14.(8分)Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflicted

corneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Askthetourists

fromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswer

isoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.

"Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,"saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.As

grizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven*tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reinterestingly

beingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000or

morelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingby

settlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975，

grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthat

theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotections

andallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,

grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome，sometimeskilling

farmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryards

andcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesand

otherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean，attractant

-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkeLlongtimebiologist

whomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.

(1)HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

(2)Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears*range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

(3)WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfarmers'advocates.

(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

15.(10分)

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle：Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?

There*soneanswer(1).

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,

researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

•Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.

(2).“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol,“saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityof

California.

•Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost”feelgood**optionatthetime，butpsychologyresearch

suggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabit

ofwaitingistopractice.(3).Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extra

minutesbeforegoingforthatcake.Youllsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustartto

applyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

•(4)______

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate，andwhenweexperience

somethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosayto

yourself,“(5).HYoullthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.A11thisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45)

第一节(满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

16.(30分)Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirst

timewe(1)there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike(2)itswaydownthe

hilltowardus.Itwas(3)calledMario,comingto(4)usaboxcontainingsometomatoes

andabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice(5)forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,we

were(6)becausetheyweresomisshapen：notatalllikethenice,round,(7)thingsyou

getinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan't

beany(8)wethought.Butwewere(9)hiskindness,sowe(10)them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit's(11)tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits(12).Thosetomatoes

had(13)thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssuper-

markettomatoes(14)perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea(15)memoryof

those.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan(16)themeasily.Mario's

winemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas(17).

Itsgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey*re(18)andascloseaspossibletowherethey

were(19).WhatMariohad(20)uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.

(1)A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

(2)A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD・feeling

(3)A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger

(4)A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

(5)A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

(6)A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

(7)A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

(8)A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy

(9)A.sympathetictoB.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin

(10)A.triedB.soldC.returnedD・mixed

(11)A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual

(12)A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price

(13)A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste

(14)A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work

(15)A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague

(16)A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack

(17)A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar

(18)A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed

(19)A.finishedB-storedC.foundD・grown

(20)A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told

第二节(满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

17.(15分)Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)(1)(teach)alesson

ortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop's

fablesdatetothe(2)(six)centuryB.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,(3)

RachelCarsonsaysin”AFableforTomorrow."

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirected

atchildren.nTherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,(4)alllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithitssurroundings，”herfablebegins，(5)(borrow)somefamiliarwords

frommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage(6)

(intend)foreveryone.

(7)(difference)fromtraditionalfables，Carson*sstoryendswithanaccusationinstead

ofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttake

responsibility(8)savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson'stheme

isamoreweighty（9）（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimple

lyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill（10）（employ）today

todrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

18.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday'sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass，MissZhao,

ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyand

beautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheeven

playedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,I'vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.In

theevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

19.（25分）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一

篇短文投稿，内容包括：

（1）人物简介及事迹；

（2）意义或启示。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）题目已为你写好。

【参考答案与解析】

1.【答案】B

【解析】听力原文如下：

W：CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?

M：Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice.Passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.

根据男士所说“Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice（当你走出这个登记处的时候左转。）

可知，对话发生在登记处。

故选B.

2.【答案】A

【解析】听力原文如下：

M：Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?

W：Iknow,Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.

M：Me,too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.

根据男士所说"Wecouldntaskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?”（今天天气不能再好了，对么，芭芭

拉？）和女士所说,'Thereisntacloudinthesky.”（天空中没有一朵云。）可推断，现在的天气是晴朗的。

故选A.

3.【答案】C

【解析】听力原文如下：

M：Wegotanyplansthisweekend?

W：Wemightstartwithourvegetablegardenthenthebarbecue.

M：Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.

根据男士所说"Wegotanyplansthisweekend?”（我们这周末有什么计划么？）和"butIstillwanttogo

fishingwithGeorge."（但我仍然想和乔治去钓鱼。）可知，男士周末想去钓鱼。

故选C.

4.【答案】C

【解析】听力原文如下：

M：Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.

W：Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What'shedoingthesedays?

M：Hesaidhe*sgotanewjobasanartreporter.

根据男士所说"IsawJackthismorning.我今天上午看见杰克了。）和女士所说"Youmeantheformerdesigner

ofourcompany?What'shedoingthesedays?"（你是说我们公司的前设计师吗？他最近怎么样？）及男

士的回答“Hesaidhdsgotanewjobasanartreporter.”（他说他找到了一份艺术记者的新工作。）可知，说

话者们在谈论一位前同事。

故选C。

5.【答案】B

【解析】听力原文如下：

W：Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?

M：Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferent

clubsorassociations.

根据女士所说"Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?”（你经常去学生会么，安德鲁？）和男士所

说"Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferent

clubsorassociations."（经常去。偶尔我去那儿见朋友，大部分时间我在不同社团和协会里组织活动。）可

推断，安德鲁是个积极的人。

故选B.

6.【答案】（1）C；（2）B；

【解析】听力原文如下：

W：Whatdoyouthink,Terry?

M：WelLithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflatandthesittingroomisbig.

W：Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.

M：It*scheaperthanthelastonewesawanditisinagoodneighborhood.

W：Well,maybewellhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.

（1）根据女士所说^Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.^（但是厨房没有足够的橱柜空

间）可知，女士不喜欢厨房。故选C.

（2）根据女士所说"Well,maybewellhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus."（好吧，也许我

们应该看看代理人还有没有其他的房源。）可知，女士建议他们接下来去看看其他公寓。故选B。

7.【答案】⑴C；（2）B；

【解析】听力原文如下：

M：Thankyou，Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellus，doyousometimes

feelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe'sgrownup?

W：Oh,Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewenttovolunteer

medicalserviceinAfrica.

M：Wow!

W：That*sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,wecould

sometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.

（1）根据男士所说"Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners."（谢谢您，约翰逊太

太，谢谢您和我们的听众们分享的内容。）可知，男士正在主持一档节目。故选C。

（2）根据男士所说“doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe,sgrownup?"（现在您

女儿已经长大了，您有时还会担心她吗？）和女士所说"Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewent

tovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.”（她从医学院毕业后去了非洲做志愿医疗服务。）及"That'sokayif

communicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimesgotwoweeks

withoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme."（如果通讯还好的话也没关系。但是如果那

儿没有网络或者电话通信，我们有时可能两周都无法联系彼此。那是最让我担心的。）可知，约翰逊太太

担心她女儿在非洲通讯不便。故选B。

8.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；

【解析】听力原文如下：

W：Now,sellyourselfinaminuteplease.

M：Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago,andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.Apart

fromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountof

experienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkPmwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.

W：Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?

M：Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmore

thanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.

W：Ahhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?

M：Well,whenIwork，IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwith

thingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.

W：Allright.Thankyouverymuch.

（1）根据男士所说"IthinkPmwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere."（我想我能胜任会计这份工

作。）可知，男士应聘的职位是会计。故选C.

（2）根据男士所说“Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequality

ofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive."（彼得森

是我一直想要加入的公司。你们重视进步，相比工作数量，更看重工作质量。灵活的工作时间和居家办

公也很有吸引力。)可知，公司的企业文化吸引了男士。故选A.

(3)根据男士所说"Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahard

timedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly."(RS,当我工作的时候，我经常太专注于我正在做的事

情，以至于我可能很难应对突发情况。)可知，对于男士来说，处理计划之外的事情比较难。故选C.

9.【答案】(1)B；(2)B；(3)A；(4)C；

【解析】听力原文如下：

W：SoRobert,Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou?

M：Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmm,letmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessI'vebeenwritingnovelssince

the1980s.Soyou'reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreating

meexcellently.

W：CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood