2024年高中英语学业水平考点归纳与测试 语法填空15篇

必过12语法填空专项15篇

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Normally,mytwoyearoldcatTiger,hatesitwhenIusemytablet(平板电脑)becauseittakesmyattention

awayfromhim.InJulylastyear,Ihad]fallathomeandwasonthefloorforsix2(hour).During

thistime,Iwas3(able)tomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymyside

untilhe4(disappear)suddenlyundermybed."What'sheupto?”Iwondered.5mysurprise,he

startedtopushsomethingtowardsme.Itwasmytablet,6Ididn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandonto

thefloor.Tiger,7(probable)didn'tknowwhatitwas,8heknewitwouldmakemehappy.

ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocontactafriendof9(D,whothencalledemergencyservices.Ittookme

thenexteightdaysinhospital10(recover).WhenIreturnedhome,IboughtTigerabigfishtothank

him.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。

Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate11areallyoldmanwithhugebags

satdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello12him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotoffer

himapieceofchocolate?”SoIdid.Hewasquite13(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthat

peopledidn'tusuallydothingslikethisfor14(stranger)-atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehe

wasspeakingareallyunusualdialect,andthetrainwasloud.

Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme15handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,16

(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereally17(love),betterthanthose

intheshops,andI18(enjoy)themverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(7中动)toofferhimapieceof

chocolate,butifIhadnotdoneso,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,19Ididn'tevenknow

hehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andifs20(general)truethatifyougive,youwill

receive.

阅读下面短文，根据上下文连贯要求和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。

Asafamousproductivepoet,LuYoufromtheSongDynastywrotemorethan20,000poemsinhislifetime.

Thereason21LuYoucouldwritesomuchpoetrywasthathewastalented,butmore22(important),

healsolivedalonglife.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,helivedtobe85yearsold,the23(long)living

poetintheSongDynasty.

However,LuYouwasweakwhenhewasachild.LuYoujoinedthemilitaryas24adviserinhis

middleagesand25(start)toexercisehisbodyandlearntmartialarts.Aftertrainingfortwoyears,LuYou

couldshootdownaflyingeagle26(use)abowandarrow,andheevenkilledatiger.

Duringhislateryears,LuYoustartedthebodybuilding27(call)chosho,orshouts,alongandloudcry.

Choshowasquitepopularinancient28(time),whichwasnotroaringorwhistling,buta29(skill)

healthmethod.Whenancientpeopledidchosho,theyopenedtheirbody,breathedindeepandthenbreathedoutin

rhyme.

Choshocanrelaxyourbodyandputyouinagoodmood.30LuYou,choshohelpedhimgetridof

diseasesandmedicine.

语法填空

Withtherapidspreadofwesternculture,a31(grow)numberofChinesepeoplepreferwesternholidays

toChinesetraditionalones.WhenChristmasorValentine'sDay32(come),youngsterswillfloodintobars,

restaurants,ordepartmentstorestocelebratethesefestivals,butactuallytheydon'tknowmuchaboutChinese

traditionalfestivals.

Thereasonbehindthissocialphenomenonisobvious:inasocietycontrolledbymassmediaand

consumerism,festivalsandholidaysfromabroad33(identify)asfashionableandnew,whiletraditional

onesareusuallysomethingoutofdateandold.Youngpeopleallovertheworldhaveregardedwesternlifestyle,

34(especial)thelifeinHollywoodfilms,35theirgoaloflife.Asaconsequence,itisno

wonder36ChineseyoungpeoplehavemuchmoreaffectionforChristmas.

Weshouldthinkabouttheinfluenceofsuch37socialphenomenoncarefully.Itisobviousthatthe

widespreadandrecognitionofwesternholidaysis38(harm)toourtraditionalvalue.Ifwedon'ttake

some39(measure)rightnow,somedayinthefuture,Chineseculturalheritagemaybestrangetoour

grandchildren.Itishightimeforthegovernmentandallpeople40(take)actiontoprotectourtraditional

culture.

语法填空

Lookattheroundcakes.TheyaremadebySiewBoon.Sheisajellyartist41runsherown

business.Shehascreatedbeautiful3Djellycakesby42(use)seaweedjellyandnaturalcoloring.

SiewBoon43(begin)herbusinessmorethantwoyearsago.Inlate2017,unfortunately,doctorsfound

acanceronherbreast.However,shewasdeterminednottoletcancergetinthewayofherdoing44she

loved.Onthedayswhenshewasfeeling45(well),shespenttimecreating3Djellycakesforherteamof

doctorsandcarers.

Duringherfightwithbreastcancer,focusingoncreatingbeautiful3Djellycakeshelpedtoturnherfocus

away46thephysicalpainandnegativethoughts.Movingforward,shehopestofind47(way)tomake

itameaningfulcareer.

Everypieceiscreatedupsidedownandtakesupto4hourstocomplete.Theflowersaremadewithspecial

tools.Ittakesalotofcreativityand48(patient)tocreateeverypiece.

Asidefrombeingbeautiful,thecakesarespecialintaste.Theyhavea49(vary)ofuniquetastes,such

asflavorsofapples，lemons，peachesandroses.

SiewBoonthinksthemost50(satisfy)partofherjobistobeabletobringjoytoothers.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空。

ShawnStevensonsaysthatthebesttimetogotobedis10p.m.Weshouldthenwakeupat6a.m.He

is51expertstudyinghumansleepingpatterns.

Hebelieves10p.m.isthebestbedtimebecausethisiswhenthesun52(set),and6a.m.isthe

perfecttimetowakeupbecausethisis53thesunrises.Thecloser54(we)sleepingpatternisto

themovementofthesun,hesays,the55(much)energywewillhaveduringtheday.

Healsosaysthatlookingatelectronicslikecomputersandphonesbefore56(go)tobedmakes

sleepingdifficult.Thebluelightfromtheseelectronicsistheworst.57youneedtolookatanelectronic

devicebeforesleep,hesays,youshouldchangethesettingsothatthereislessbluelight.

Healsosaysyoushouldavoidcaffeine(咖啡因)，sugaranddairy58(product)suchasmilkor

cheese59theevening.Thiswillmakeiteasierforyou60(sleep).

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withfewerthan2,000giantpandasleftinthewild,thesightingofoneofthelovelyanimalsisacausefor

61(celebrate).However,theonerecentlyspottedwalkingthroughabambooforestinChina'sSichuan

Provinceisevenmoreso,62(consider)thatitistheworldsfirstknownall-whitepanda!

It63(spot)byaninfrared(红夕卜线的)camerasetuptomonitorthewildlifeintheWolongNational

NatureReserveonMay25,2019,64isalsohometoChina'sfirstgiantpandabreedingandresearch

center.Wolongofficialsestimatethepanda,whosesexishard65(determine)fromthephoto,isbetween

oneandtwoyearsold.

66isgenerallybelievedthatthegiantpandasuniqueblackandwhitecoloringallowsittoblendinwith

thesnowduringwinterortohideintheshadeduringsummer.Some67(scientist)alsobelievethedark

circlesaroundtheeyeshelpthepandabearsrecognizeeachother.68(lucky),thelackofmarkingsdoes

notseemtohaveaffectedtheall-whitepandasofar.

Theresearcherssayalbino(白化病)animalsarerareingeneral.Thafsbecauseitcanonlyhappenifboth

parentscarrythegene.Withsofewspecimensofpandabearsleftintheworld,thepossibilityofthathappeningis

almostnext69impossible.Researchersbelieveifitsoffspringcanbephotographed,itwillbe

70(value)forfurtherresearch.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe71(increase)populationofourplanet.

Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso72(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuture

crises.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.

Oneoftheworld's73(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillenniumSeed

BankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould_74_(permanent)disappear.The

richcollectionofgenes75decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.

Manyexpertsblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitat,normalgrowtharea,fordamagingplantlife.They

sayhuman76(activity)andpoorlyplanned,overlyheavyuseoflandalsoareresponsible.Modernbusiness

farmingisresponsible77lossoffarmers'traditionalcropvarieties.ThenGreenRevolution"ofthetwentieth

centurychangedagriculture.Someexpertssaytheuseofmodemcommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsof

peoplefrom78(starve).Farmersplanted,watered,andfertilizedtheircropswiththehelpofmachines.They

treatedtheirfieldswithchemicals79(control)diseasesandinsects.Harvestsgrewlargerandhigher

quality,80anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.Damagetotheenvironmentoverthepast

centurymakespeoplebelievethatcropdiversityalsosuffered.

语法填空

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasmadeanappealtoscientists,drugmanufacturersand

governments.TheWHOwantsthemtoworktogether81(develop)drugstofight12bacteria.These

bacteria82(be)abletoresist83(power)antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.Theresistanceisso

unusuallystrongthatallthe12bacteriahavebeengivenaspecialname“superbug”.

TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12superbugsareathreattohuman84(healthy).

Itsaidtheyhave85abilitytoeasilyturntreatableinfectionsintokillers.TheWHOsayssuperbugscan

alsopassalonggeneticmaterial86helpsotherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment.

Marie-PauleKienyistheAssistantDirector-GeneralattheWHO.Shesaid,"'Antibioticresistanceisgrowing

andwearefastrunningout87treatmentoptions.^^Sheurgedgovernmentstogivedrugcompanies

reasonstodevelopnewtreatments.tcIfweleaveittomarketforcesalone,thenewantibioticswemost

88(urgent)needarenotgoingtobedevelopedintime,“shesaid.

Antibioticdrugscanlosetheireffectivenesswhenpeopletakemoreorlessthantheamount

89(require)bydoctors.Whenthishappens,infectionsthat90(treat)atonetimeeasily

becomeresistant.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beesliveinawell-organizedsociety.Theyhaveahighlydevelopedlanguage91isdifferentfrom

thoseofotheranimals.They92(normal)passimportantmessagestoeachotheraboutwhere

93(find)food.

Asearcherbeegoesoutlooking94newfoodsupplies.Shereturnshomeand95(give)

herinformationtotheworkerbeesthere.Themajorwaythatbeescommunicateisbytouch.Thisishowbeescan

tellwhichkindofflowerthesearcherbeehasfound.Shethendoes96dancetogivemoreinformationto

theworkerbees.

Therearetwo97(type)ofdancethattellaboutfood:the“waggle“danceandthe“circle“dance.

Thesearcherbeedoesthecircledancewhenthefoodsupply98(be)closetothehome.Inthedance,she

movesinsmallcirclestotelltheworkerbeesthatfoodisverynear.However,thedancedoesnotgive99

(they)anydirections.Itis100(amaze)thatthecleverbeesstillknowwheretheycanfindthefood.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EgyptianradiologistAhmedHassanlikedthedesignandarchitectureofChina's101(remark)Temple

ofHeavensomuchthathedecidedtobuildareplica(复制品)ofBeijing'shistoricmonumentwithmatchsticks.

Inhisfreetime,whileexercisinghishobbyofbuildingmodelsoflandmarkswithmatchsticks,Hassanspent

morethantwomonths102(work)ontheTempleofHeaven.Hefinishedthewholereplicaofitusing

about22,000matchstickswhichhethoughtisoneofthekeylandmarksandtourist103(attract)ofBeijing,

thecapitalofChina.

Theover600-year-oldmonumentcovers104areaof270hectaresand105(consider)oneof

thelargestexistingarchitecturalcomplexesintheworld.Justastheoriginalcircularbuildingis106

(complete)woodenwithnonails,theEgyptianradiologistusedonlymatchsticks,whiteglueandacutterbladeto

buildthereplicaofthetemple.

Hassan,107returnedtohisoldhobbyin2013,108(produce)morethan20replicasof

monumentsfromEgypt,Britain,France,DenmarkandRussiaoverthepastfewyears.Hesaidthatbuildinga

matchstickmodeloftheTempleofHeavenwasn'taneasyjob,foritwashisfirsttime109(carry)outa

replicaofalandmarkfromAsiaingeneralandChina11()particular.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MrBoltonhadabighousewithabeautifullawnandagarden.Hisneighboroftencametovisithisgarden

andMrBoltonenjoyed111(hold)partiesinhishouse.Sometimes,evenvisitorstothetowncametohis

housetolook112thelawnandgarden.

Becauseofthis,MrBoltonwasveryproudofhislawnandgardenandhespendallhistimeandenergy

takingcareofthem.Buttherewasstillonething113botheredhim—thesidewalk.Someofthe

sidewalk'stiles(地石专)werestained(沾了污渍的).Someshowed114(difference)levelsofwearand

somejustlookedold.Oneday,MrBoltonhad115brilliantidea.atWhynotpaintthesidewalk?”hesaid

to116(he).Sohewenttoahardwarestoreandfoundsomelightgreypaint.Heboughtthepaint,rushed

homeand117(get)outapaintroller.Andinashorttimehehad118(complete)paintedthe

sidewalk.Afterthepaintdried,thesidewalklookedasthoughitwasbrandnew.

MrBoltonthoughttheprojectwasagreat119(succeed),Buttherewasoneunexpectedresultthat

troubledhim:Hisneighborsandvisitorsallwalkonhislawnnowbecausetheydon'twant120(make)

thesidewalkdirty.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。

Chinahasonceagainproveditsability121(change)theworldwiththe"newfourgreatinventions^^:

high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They9rerelatedtoChina's

high-techinnovation(仓4新),122hasimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives,according123a

surveymadebytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,9,said

124universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment”.

Thebikes125(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing126(base)on

satellitenavigationsystem(卫星导航系统)，mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.

Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapital,Chinahasinvestedin

encouraginginnovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.

ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWestern127(idea).Thisis

128(especial)trueinmobile,whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,

shesaid.Asforthereason,thisispartly129ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.

Chinahasa130(large)mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnceIwenttoaGermancityforvacation.Thetriplefta131(deep)impressiononmethanbefore.

ItwasalreadydarkoutsidewhenIarrivedattheairportat6p.m.Thefirstthingwastofindaplacetostay.I

decided132(call)theyouthhotel.ButtousethephoneI133(need)somecoins.Iaskedalady

forhelp.Tomysurprise,shegavemethree134(coin)touse.Butallthephonesthereneededphone

cardswhichcouldonlybeboughtatpost-officesduringthedaytime.IwasafraidIwouldn'tbeabletocallthe

hotel.135oldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn'tspeakEnglish136understandthatIneeded

tomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmetothephoneandinserted(插入)hisphonecard.Icalledthehotelandfound

aplacetostaythatnight.The137(kind)ofGermanpeoplemademefeelathome.

WhereverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefordirections.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeak

English138(fluent).OlderGermanscouldn,tspeakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpme

whenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.Myexperiencein

Germanycompletelychanged139(I)impressionofGermans.

IthoughtGermanswerenot140(friend)toforeignersbefore,butthingshavechangedsincethen.

ThepeopleinGermanycouldn'tbemorefriendly.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

JohnLiisaChinesehighschoolstudent141cametotheUKaspartofalanguageexchange

program.142(fortunate),hestayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.

TheBritishschoolday143(last)from9amto4pmandstudentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjects

includingsome144(option).Theclassesaredifferentfrom145(that)inChinabecauseeach

teacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.Heenjoyedmostof146

classes,butsomeofthemwerequite147(challenge),suchasGeographyandBiology.He148

(eat)attheschoolcanteen149afterlunchheoftenplayedonthesportsfieldwithhisfriends.Besides,

hejoinedsomeclubs150(meet)moreBritishstudents.

Inaword,hemetsomegreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutlifeintheUK.

参考答案：

1.a2.hours3.unable4.disappeared5.To6.which7.probably8.but9

.mine10.torecover

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的猫虽然讨厌作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔

倒而无法向他人求助时，是他的猫帮他把平板推到他身边，让他得以向他的朋友求助。作者

因此很感激这只猫。

1.考查冠词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可

知，此处固定短语haveafall,意为“跌倒”，fall的发音是辅音音素开头，。故填a。

2.考查名词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可

知，空处前有six,故空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，应用hours。故填hours。

3.考查形容词。句意：在此期间，我无法移动，也无法打电话求救。分析句子可知，此处

应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“不能的”，故空处应用able的否定形式，故应

填unableo故填unable。

4.考查动词时态。句意：Tiger一直在我身边，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。分析句子可

知，空处为从句谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填

disappearedo

5.考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他开始向我推东西。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短

语toone、surprise,意为“令某人惊讶的是“，短语中的to为介词。故填To。

6.考查定语从句。句意：那是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上。分析

句子可知，空处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词mytablet,在从句

中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。

7.考查副词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，

空处应填副词修饰谓语didn'tknow,结合语意可知，此处意为“可能地”，故空处应填副词

probablyo故填probably□

8.考查连词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知,

空处前后是两个独立的分句，句子成分完整，而前后两句是转折关系，故空处应填并列连词

but,意为“但是"。故填buto

9.考查人称代词。句意：多亏了Tiger,我得以联系到我的一个朋友，他随后打电话给急救

服务中心。分析句子可知，空处前of为介词，空处应填人称代词作宾语，空处前的afriend

与空处之间是所属关系，结合语意可知，此处意为“我的朋友中的一个“，故空处应填名词性

物主代词mine作宾语。故填mine。

10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我在医院花了八天时间才康复。分析句子可知，此处考查固定

句型“ittakessb.+时间+todosth.",意为“花某人多少时间做某事”，句型中的it为形式主语，

真正的主语是后面不定式，故此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填torecover。

11.when12.to13.surprised14.strangers15.a16.explaining17.lovely18

.enjoyed19.which20.generally

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。

11.考查连词。句意：我刚在火车上坐下，打开一块巧克力，就有一个带着大袋子的老人坐

在我对面。hardly...when…意为“一就”为固定句式，故用连词when引导时间状语

从句。故填when。

12.考查介词。句意：我向他打招呼，甜甜地笑着，然后我突然想，“为什么不给他一块巧

克力呢?”于是我照办了。sayhellotosb.意为“向某人问好“，是习惯用法。故填to。

13.考查形容词。句意：他很惊讶，但还是接受了巧克力，并向我道谢。根据空格前系动词

was可知，此处应用形容词作表语，ed结尾的形容词，一般修饰人。故填surprised。

14.考查名词复数。句意：他说，人们通常不会为陌生人做这样的事。stranger是可数名词，

零冠词名词复数表泛指。故填strangers。

15.考查冠词。句意：然后他打开一个袋子，给了我一把刚摘的樱桃，解释说这是他刚从果

园里拿的。ahandfulof意为“一把……”,是固定搭配，空格处应用不定冠词a,故填a。

16.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他打开一个袋子，给了我一把刚摘的樱桃，解释说这是他

刚从果园里拿的。动词explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，可知此处应用非谓语动词，

且explain和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填explaining。

17.考查形容词。句意：樱桃真的很好吃，比商店里的好多了，我很喜欢吃。根据空格前系

动词were可知，此处应填表语，故用love的形容词形式lovely0故填lovely0

18.考查时态。句意：樱桃真的很好吃，比商店里的好多了，我很喜欢吃。此处为and并列

句的谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去

式。故填enjoyedo

19.考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：给他一块巧克力只是一种冲动，但如果我不这

么做，我就永远不会品尝那些可爱的樱桃，我当时甚至不知道他有这些。分析句子可知，此

处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries,并在从句中作had的宾语，应用关系代词

whicho故用whicho

20.考查副词。句意：生活就是给予和索取，并且一般来说，如果你付出，你就会得到。修

饰形容词应用副词，故用general的副词形式generally。故填generally。

21.why22.importantly23.longest24.an25.started26.using27.called28

.times29.skillful30.For

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宋朝的著名诗人陆游，及其长寿的原因。

21.考查定语从句。句意：陆游之所以能写出这么多诗歌，是因为他有才华，但更重要的是，

他也活了很长时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是reason,关系词在从句

中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。

22.考查副词。句意：陆游之所以能写出这么多诗歌，是因为他有才华，但更重要的是，他

也活了很长时间。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填importantlyo

23.考查形容词的最高级。句意：根据历史记载，他活了85岁，是世界上最长的宋代诗人。

根据空格前的定冠词the及空后的intheSongDynasty可知，此处表示寿命最长的诗人，应

用形容词最高级。故填longest。

24.考查冠词。句意：中年时参军当顾问，开始锻炼身体，学习武术。此处表示泛指，意为

“作为一名顾问"，adviser是可数名词，且其读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填

an。

25.考查时态。句意：中年时参军当顾问，开始锻炼身体，学习武术。结合上下文可知，文

章谈论的都是过去的事情，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started和前面谓语动

词joined并列。故填startedo

26.考查非谓语动词。句意：经过两年的训练，陆游可以用弓箭射下一只飞鹰，甚至还打死

了一只老虎。分析句子可知，该句的谓语是“couldshootdown”，故空格处应用非谓语动词形

式。由于use与主语LuYou之间为主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式作状语。故填using

27.考查非谓语动词。句意:在他晚年，陆游开始了健身运动，叫做chosho,或者shout

（喊叫），一个长时间的大声喊叫。call与被修饰词bodybuilding之间为被动关系，应用其

过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。

28.考查名词复数。句意：长啸在古代是很受欢迎的，不是咆哮或吹口哨，而是一种巧妙的

保健方法。time表示“（历史）时代”时，是可数名词，常用复数。故填times。

29.考查形容词。句意：长啸在古代是很受欢迎的，不是咆哮或吹口哨，而是一种巧妙的保

健方法。根据空格后名词词组healthmethod可知，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，修饰名

词，表示“一种有技巧的保健方式”。故填skillful。

30.考查介词。句意：对于陆游来说，长啸帮助他摆脱了疾病和药物。此处指“对于陆游来

说”。介词for可表示“（对象、用途等）对于……”，符合句意。因位于句首，首字母大写。

故填Foro

31.growing32.comes33.are

identified34.especially35.as36.that37.a38.harmful39.measures40.totake

【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了现在青少年崇尚西方节日的现象，呼吁我们要行动起来

保护传统文化。

31.考查形容词。句意：随着西方文化的迅速传播，越来越多的中国人喜欢西方节日而不喜

欢中国传统节日。此处修饰名词number,指“越来越多的数量“，应用形容词growing作定

语。故填growing。

32.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当圣诞节或情人节来临时，年轻人会涌入酒吧、餐馆或

百货商店庆祝这些节日。此处when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时willflood

into...,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，come用一般现在时；or连接两个并列主语

ChristmasorValentine'sDay,谓语动词根据就近原则，谓语动词的人称和数与Valentine'sDay

保持一致，应用单数第三人称，故填comes。

33.考查时态和语态。句意：这种社会现象背后的原因是显而易见的：在一个受大众媒体

和消费主义控制的社会中，来自国外的节日和假日被认为是时尚的和新颖的，而传统的节日

通常被认为是过时的和老旧的。短语identify…as意思为“确认……为，把……看成”；主语

festivalsandholidays和动词identify是被动关系，应用被动形式beidentifiedas”被认为是

被看成是全文时态用一般现在时，主语festivalsandholidays是复数，故填areidentified0

34.考查副词。句意：世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生

活，作为他们的生活目标。此处修饰名词短语“thelifeinHollywoodfilms”，用副词，故填

especially。

35.考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的

生活，作为他们的生活目标。短语regard...as意思为“把……看作"，故填as。

36.考查主语从句。句意：因此,难怪中国年轻人更喜爱圣诞节。句型Itisnowonderthat....”难

怪，毫不奇怪，不足为奇”，it作形式主语，空后真正的主语从句不缺任何成分，应用that

引导。故填that。

37.考查冠词。句意：我们应该仔细思考这种社会现象的影响。phenomenon是单数可数名

词，用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一种“；social的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不

定冠词a。故填a。

38.考查形容词。句意：很明显，西方节日的广泛传播和认可损害了我们的传统价值观。在

be动词is后用形容词作表语；短语beharmfillto"对....有害"。故填harmful。

39.考查名词单复数。句意：如果我们现在不采取一些措施，将来的某一天，中国的文化遗

产可能对我们的孙辈来说是陌生的。measure表示“措施”时是可数名词，前面有some,

measure应用复数形式。故填measures。

40.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在是政府和所有人行动起来保护我们传统文化的时候了。

此处是句型Itishightimeforsb.todosth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”,take应用不定式形式。

故填totakeo

【点睛】时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中的时态对应原则

(1)在if,unless等词引导的条件状语从句；(2)在when,till/until,assoonas,eachtime,

themoment等词引导的时间状语从句；(3)在nomatter+wh-,however,whatever,whenever,

evenif/eventhough,solongas,onconditionthat等引导的让步状语从句中，都遵循下面的时

态对应原则：

若主句为一般将来时(或包含情态动词/祈使句)，从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来;

若主句为过去将来时，从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时态。

如：Iwillcallyouassoonasshearrives.当她来的时候，我就打电话给你。

Ifitclearsup,wewillgotothepark.如果天晴的话，我们就去公园。

Themanagerreportedthatiftheirmarketingplanssucceeded,theywouldincreasetheirsalesby

20percent.

经理报告说如果他们的销售计划成功了，他们将会增加20%的销售量。

如本题第2小题，when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时willfloodinto...,从句

用一般现在时表示将来的动作，谓语动词come用一般现在时。

41.who/that42.using43.began44.what45.better46.from47.ways48.

patience49.variety50.satisfying

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文主要介绍了SiewBoon,她是一位3D果冻艺术家，

她创造了一种特别的3D果冻蛋糕，并介绍了她对抗疾病的过程。

41.考查定语从句。句意：她是一名经营着自己公司的果冻艺术家。句子的先行词是artist,

指人，且先行词在从句中充当主语，所以使用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。

42.考查动名词。句意：她通过海藻冻与基于水果天然色调已经做出了漂亮的3D果冻蛋糕。

空格处给出的提示词是动词，且位于介词by后，作介词的宾语，所以应使用其动名词形式。

故填usingo

43.考查时态。句意：SiewBoon两年前开始她的生意。由时间状语morethantwoyearsago

可知表示过去发生的事件，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填began。

44.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：然而，她下决定不让癌症阻碍她做她想做的事情。doing

后为宾语从句，从句loved后缺少宾语，因此使用表示“什么”的what引导宾语从句。故填

whato

45.考查形容词比较级。句意：当她感觉好点的时候，她就为她的医生和照看者队做一些

3D果冻蛋糕。根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比较好的日子，她就会做立体蛋糕，因此使用

形容词well的比较级形式，故填bettero

46.考查介词。句意：在接受胸癌治疗的过程中，专注于3D果